मापयति

Sanskrit edit

Alternative scripts edit

Alternative scripts

মাপয়তি (Assamese script)
ᬫᬵᬧᬬᬢᬶ (Balinese script)
মাপয়তি (Bengali script)
𑰦𑰯𑰢𑰧𑰝𑰰 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀫𑀸𑀧𑀬𑀢𑀺 (Brahmi script)
မာပယတိ (Burmese script)
માપયતિ (Gujarati script)
ਮਾਪਯਤਿ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌮𑌾𑌪𑌯𑌤𑌿 (Grantha script)
ꦩꦴꦥꦪꦠꦶ (Javanese script)
𑂧𑂰𑂣𑂨𑂞𑂱 (Kaithi script)
ಮಾಪಯತಿ (Kannada script)
មាបយតិ (Khmer script)
ມາປຍຕິ (Lao script)
മാപയതി (Malayalam script)
ᠮᠠ᠎᠊ᠠᢒᠠᠶᠠᢠᡳ (Manchu script)
𑘦𑘰𑘢𑘧𑘝𑘱 (Modi script)
ᠮᠠᢗᢒᠠᠶ᠋ᠠᢐᠢ (Mongolian script)
𑧆𑧑𑧂𑧇𑦽𑧒 (Nandinagari script)
𑐩𑐵𑐥𑐫𑐟𑐶 (Newa script)
ମାପଯତି (Odia script)
ꢪꢵꢦꢫꢡꢶ (Saurashtra script)
𑆩𑆳𑆥𑆪𑆠𑆴 (Sharada script)
𑖦𑖯𑖢𑖧𑖝𑖰 (Siddham script)
මාපයති (Sinhalese script)
𑩴𑩛𑩰𑩻𑩫𑩑 (Soyombo script)
𑚢𑚭𑚞𑚣𑚙𑚮 (Takri script)
மாபயதி (Tamil script)
మాపయతి (Telugu script)
มาปยติ (Thai script)
མཱ་པ་ཡ་ཏི (Tibetan script)
𑒧𑒰𑒣𑒨𑒞𑒱 (Tirhuta script)
𑨢𑨊𑨞𑨪𑨙𑨁 (Zanabazar Square script)

Pronunciation edit

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /mɑː.pɐ.jɐ.ti/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈmɑː.pɐ.jɐ.t̪i/

Verb edit

मापयति • (māpayati) third-singular present indicative (root मा, class 10, type P, causative)

causes to be measured or built
measures, builds, erects

Conjugation edit

Present: मापयति (māpáyati), मापयते (māpáyate)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	मापयति māpáyati	मापयतः māpáyataḥ	मापयन्ति māpáyanti	मापयते māpáyate	मापयेते māpáyete	मापयन्ते māpáyante
Second	मापयसि māpáyasi	मापयथः māpáyathaḥ	मापयथ māpáyatha	मापयसे māpáyase	मापयेथे māpáyethe	मापयध्वे māpáyadhve
First	मापयामि māpáyāmi	मापयावः māpáyāvaḥ	मापयामः māpáyāmaḥ	मापये māpáye	मापयावहे māpáyāvahe	मापयामहे māpáyāmahe
Imperative
Third	मापयतु māpáyatu	मापयताम् māpáyatām	मापयन्तु māpáyantu	मापयताम् māpáyatām	मापयेताम् māpáyetām	मापयन्ताम् māpáyantām
Second	मापय māpáya	मापयतम् māpáyatam	मापयत māpáyata	मापयस्व māpáyasva	मापयेथाम् māpáyethām	मापयध्वम् māpáyadhvam
First	मापयानि māpáyāni	मापयाव māpáyāva	मापयाम māpáyāma	मापयै māpáyai	मापयावहै māpáyāvahai	मापयामहै māpáyāmahai
Optative/Potential
Third	मापयेत् māpáyet	मापयेताम् māpáyetām	मापयेयुः māpáyeyuḥ	मापयेत māpáyeta	मापयेयाताम् māpáyeyātām	मापयेरन् māpáyeran
Second	मापयेः māpáyeḥ	मापयेतम् māpáyetam	मापयेत māpáyeta	मापयेथाः māpáyethāḥ	मापयेयाथाम् māpáyeyāthām	मापयेध्वम् māpáyedhvam
First	मापयेयम् māpáyeyam	मापयेव māpáyeva	मापयेम māpáyema	मापयेय māpáyeya	मापयेवहि māpáyevahi	मापयेमहि māpáyemahi
Participles
	मापयत् māpáyat			मापयमान / मापयान¹ māpáyamāna / māpayāna¹
Notes	¹Later Sanskrit

Imperfect: अमापयत् (ámāpayat), अमापयत (ámāpayata)
	Active			Mediopassive
	Singular	Dual	Plural	Singular	Dual	Plural
Indicative
Third	अमापयत् ámāpayat	अमापयताम् ámāpayatām	अमापयन् ámāpayan	अमापयत ámāpayata	अमापयेताम् ámāpayetām	अमापयन्त ámāpayanta
Second	अमापयः ámāpayaḥ	अमापयतम् ámāpayatam	अमापयत ámāpayata	अमापयथाः ámāpayathāḥ	अमापयेथाम् ámāpayethām	अमापयध्वम् ámāpayadhvam
First	अमापयम् ámāpayam	अमापयाव ámāpayāva	अमापयाम ámāpayāma	अमापये ámāpaye	अमापयावहि ámāpayāvahi	अमापयामहि ámāpayāmahi

Descendants edit

Pali: māpeti (“builds, creates”)
Prakrit: *𑀫𑀸𑀯𑁂𑀇 (*māvei) (attested through past participle 𑀫𑀸𑀯𑀺𑀅 (māvia))
- Northwestern:
  - Sindhi: مَائِڻُ / माइणु (māiṇu)
  - Sindhi: مَانئِجَڻُ / मांइजणु (mã̄ijaṇu)
- Maharastri Prakrit:
  - Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘪𑘜𑘹 (māvaṇe)
    - Marathi: मावणे (māvṇe)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Gujarati: મવડાવવું (mavḍāvvũ)
- Sinhalese: මවනවා (mawanawā)
(through an unattested passive *माप्यते (māpyate) → Prakrit *𑀫𑀧𑁆𑀧𑀇 (*mappaï))
- Maharastri Prakrit:
  - Old Marathi: 𑘦𑘰𑘢𑘜𑘹 (māpaṇe)
    - Marathi: मापणे (māpṇe)
- Sauraseni Prakrit:
  - Punjabi: ماپݨا / ਮਾਪਣਾ (māpṇā)
  - Hindustani:
    - Hindi: मापना (māpnā)
    - Urdu: ماپنا (māpnā)
  - Gujarati: માપવું (māpvũ)
- Magadhi Prakrit:
  - Bengali: মাপা (mapa)

References edit

Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “māpáyati”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “māpyáte”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Monier Williams (1899) “मापयति”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 804.