मुद्गर

Sanskrit

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (Vedic) IPA^(key): /mud.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/, [mud̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]
• (Classical Sanskrit) IPA^(key): /ˈmud̪.ɡɐ.ɾɐ/, [ˈmud̪̚.ɡɐ.ɾɐ]
• Hyphenation: मुद्‧ग‧र

Noun

मुद्गर • (mudgara) stem, m

1. mallet

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of मुद्गर (mudgara)
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	मुद्गरः mudgaraḥ	मुद्गरौ / मुद्गरा¹ mudgarau / mudgarā¹	मुद्गराः / मुद्गरासः¹ mudgarāḥ / mudgarāsaḥ¹
Vocative	मुद्गर mudgara	मुद्गरौ / मुद्गरा¹ mudgarau / mudgarā¹	मुद्गराः / मुद्गरासः¹ mudgarāḥ / mudgarāsaḥ¹
Accusative	मुद्गरम् mudgaram	मुद्गरौ / मुद्गरा¹ mudgarau / mudgarā¹	मुद्गरान् mudgarān
Instrumental	मुद्गरेण mudgareṇa	मुद्गराभ्याम् mudgarābhyām	मुद्गरैः / मुद्गरेभिः¹ mudgaraiḥ / mudgarebhiḥ¹
Dative	मुद्गराय mudgarāya	मुद्गराभ्याम् mudgarābhyām	मुद्गरेभ्यः mudgarebhyaḥ
Ablative	मुद्गरात् mudgarāt	मुद्गराभ्याम् mudgarābhyām	मुद्गरेभ्यः mudgarebhyaḥ
Genitive	मुद्गरस्य mudgarasya	मुद्गरयोः mudgarayoḥ	मुद्गराणाम् mudgarāṇām
Locative	मुद्गरे mudgare	मुद्गरयोः mudgarayoḥ	मुद्गरेषु mudgareṣu
Notes	¹Vedic

Derived terms

• मुद्गरक (mudgaraka)

Descendants

• Dardic:
  • Kashmiri: مۆنگِل (mongil)
• Pali: muggara
• Prakrit:
  • Central:
    • Hindustani: mūgrā, mūgrī
      • Hindi: मूगरा, मूगरी
      • Urdu: مُوگرَہ (mūgra), مُوگرِی (mūgrī)
  • Eastern:
    • Bengali: মুগুর (mugur)
    • Bihari: मुँग्रा (mũgrā)
      • Bhojpuri: मुँगरा (mũgᵊrā)
      • Maithili: मुङ्गर (muṅgar)
    • Odia: ମୁଗୁର (mugura)
  • Northern:
    • Central Pahari:
      • Garhwali: मुँग्रु (muṅgru)
      • Kumaoni: मुँग्रो (mũgro), मुँग्री (mugrī), मुङर (muṅar)
    • Eastern Pahari:
      • Nepali: मुङ्रो (muṅro)
  • Northwestern:
    • Punjabi: mū̃glī

      Gurmukhi script: ਮੂਁਗਲੀ

      Shahmukhi script: مُوںگلِی

      • Lahnda: مںگلی (muṅglī)
    • Sindhi: muṅiro

      Arabic script: مُڱِرو

      Devanagari script: मुङिरो

  • Southern:
    • Dhivehi: މުގުރު (muguru), މުގުރަނީ (muguranī)
    • Old Sinhalese: මුඟුරු (muⁿguru)
      • Sinhalese: මුගුර (mugura)
• Prakrit: 𑀫𑁄𑀕𑁆𑀕𑀭 (mŏggara)
  • Central:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Hindustani: mogrā, mogrī
        • Devanagari script: मोगरा, मोगरी
        • Urdu: موگرَہ, موگرِی (mogrī)
  • Northwestern:
    • Paisaci Prakrit:
      • Takka Apabhramsa:
        • Punjabi: moglā

          Gurmukhi script: ਮੋਗਲਾ

          Shahmukhi script: موگلَہ

  • Southern:
    • Maharastri Prakrit:
      • Marathi: मोगर (mogar)
  • Western:
    • Sauraseni Prakrit:
      • Gujarati: મોગર (mogar), મોગરો (mogro), મોગરી (mogrī)

References

• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985) “mudgara”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 588