शाळा
Konkani edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit शाला (śālā). Cognate to Marathi शाळा (śāḷā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
शाळा • (śāḷā) (Latin script shalla, Kannada script ಶಾಳಾ)
References edit
- Pushpak Bhattacharyya (2017) IndoWordNet[1]
Marathi edit
Etymology edit
From Sanskrit शाला (śālā). Cognate with Gujarati શાળા (śāḷā), Kannada ಶಾಲೆ (śāle), Hindi शाला (śālā).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
शाळा • (śāḷā) f
Declension edit
| Declension of शाळा (fem ā-stem) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct singular |
शाळा śāḷā | ||
| direct plural |
शाळा śāḷā | ||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन | ||
| nominative प्रथमा |
शाळा śāḷā |
शाळा śāḷā | |
| oblique सामान्यरूप |
शाळे śāḷe |
शाळां- śāḷān- | |
| acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी |
शाळेला śāḷelā |
शाळांना śāḷānnā | |
| ergative | शाळेने, शाळेनं śāḷene, śāḷena |
शाळांनी śāḷānnī | |
| instrumental | शाळेशी śāḷeśī |
शाळांशी śāḷānśī | |
| locative सप्तमी |
शाळेत śāḷet |
शाळांत śāḷāt | |
| vocative संबोधन |
शाळे śāḷe |
शाळांनो śāḷānno | |
| Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition. | |||
| Genitive declension of शाळा (fem ā-stem) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म |
feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म |
neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म |
oblique सामान्यरूप | |||||
| singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
singular* एकवचन |
plural अनेकवचन |
|||
| singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता |
शाळेचा śāḷeċā |
शाळेचे śāḷeċe |
शाळेची śāḷecī |
शाळेच्या śāḷecā |
शाळेचे, शाळेचं śāḷeċe, śāḷeċa |
शाळेची śāḷecī |
शाळेच्या śāḷecā | |
| plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता |
शाळांचा śāḷānċā |
शाळांचे śāḷānċe |
शाळांची śāḷāñcī |
शाळांच्या śāḷāncā |
शाळांचे, शाळांचं śāḷānċe, śāḷānċa |
शाळांची śāḷāñcī |
शाळांच्या śāḷāñcā | |
| * Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition. | ||||||||
References edit
- Berntsen, Maxine, “शाळा”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
- Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “शाला”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
- Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “शाला”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press
- दाते, यशवंत रामकृष्ण [Date, Yashwant Ramkrishna] (1932-1950) “शाळा”, in महाराष्ट्र शब्दकोश (mahārāṣṭra śabdakoś) (in Marathi), पुणे [Pune]: महाराष्ट्र कोशमंडळ (mahārāṣṭra kośmaṇḍaḷ).