हिङ्गु
Sanskrit
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Proto-Iranian *Hángwr̥ (“extract, resin”), with an unexpected shift from *a to i, from the derivation *Hanguǰatu of which Iranian terms for asafoetida derive.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- asafoetida (Ferula assa-foetida)
- a kind of liquid made from the roots of asafoetida
Declension
editMasculine u-stem declension of हिङ्गु (hiṅgu) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | हिङ्गुः hiṅguḥ |
हिङ्गू hiṅgū |
हिङ्गवः hiṅgavaḥ |
Vocative | हिङ्गो hiṅgo |
हिङ्गू hiṅgū |
हिङ्गवः hiṅgavaḥ |
Accusative | हिङ्गुम् hiṅgum |
हिङ्गू hiṅgū |
हिङ्गून् hiṅgūn |
Instrumental | हिङ्गुना / हिङ्ग्वा¹ hiṅgunā / hiṅgvā¹ |
हिङ्गुभ्याम् hiṅgubhyām |
हिङ्गुभिः hiṅgubhiḥ |
Dative | हिङ्गवे hiṅgave |
हिङ्गुभ्याम् hiṅgubhyām |
हिङ्गुभ्यः hiṅgubhyaḥ |
Ablative | हिङ्गोः hiṅgoḥ |
हिङ्गुभ्याम् hiṅgubhyām |
हिङ्गुभ्यः hiṅgubhyaḥ |
Genitive | हिङ्गोः hiṅgoḥ |
हिङ्ग्वोः hiṅgvoḥ |
हिङ्गूनाम् hiṅgūnām |
Locative | हिङ्गौ hiṅgau |
हिङ्ग्वोः hiṅgvoḥ |
हिङ्गुषु hiṅguṣu |
Notes |
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Descendants
edit- → Balinese: ᬳᬶᬂᬕᬸ
- Dardic:
- Kashmiri: یَنٛگہٕ (yangụ)
- → Middle Chinese: 形虞 (MC heng ngju)
- Mandarin: 形虞 (xíngyú)
- → Middle Chinese: 興蕖 (MC xing gjo)
- Pali: hiṅgu
- Sauraseni Prakrit: 𑀳𑀺𑀁𑀕𑀼 (hiṃgu)
- Marathi: हिंग (hiṅga)
- → Burmese: ရှိန်းခို (hrin:hkui)
- → Jingpho: hkying hku
- → Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)
- Lepcha: ᰝᰬᰵ (heng)
- Odia: ହଂଗ୍ (haṅg), ହିଙ୍ଗୁ (hiṅgu)
- → Kannada: ಇಂಗು (iṅgu)
- → Tamil: இங்கு (iṅku)
Borrowed terms
editTerms borrowed from हिङ्गु (hiṅgu)
- Chinese: 形虞 (xíngyú)
- Shan: သိင်းၶူဝ်ႇ (síng khò)
- Tibetan: ཤིང་ཀུན། (shing kun)
- Proto-Dravidian:
- Nepali: हिङ (hiṅ)
- Persian: هینگ (hing)
- Semnani: [script needed] (xing, “sage”), [script needed] (hīng, “asafoetida”) (Afdari)
- Sogdian:[2]
- Buddhist: [script needed] (ʾynkw /inku/)
- Tajik: (Ferula teterrima)
- Badakhshan: йинг (ying), инг (ing)
- Darvoz: ҳинги бадбуй (hing-i badbuy)
- Wakhi: [script needed] (ying), [script needed] (ing)
References
edit- ^ Monier Williams (1899) “हिङ्गु”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1298.
- ^ Gharib, B. (1995) “ʾynkw”, in Sogdian dictionary: Sogdian–Persian–English, Tehran: Farhangan Publications, page 87b