Assamese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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আঙঠা

Inherited from Sanskrit অঙ্গুষ্ঠ্য (aṅguṣṭhya, pertaining to thumb or big toe).

Noun

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আঙঠা (aṅotha) (classifier -টো)

  1. thimble
Declension
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Declension of আঙঠা
nominative আঙঠা / আঙঠাই
aṅotha / aṅothai
genitive আঙঠাৰ
aṅothar
nominative আঙঠা / আঙঠাই
aṅotha / aṅothai
accusative আঙঠা / আঙঠাক
aṅotha / aṅothak
dative আঙঠালৈ
aṅothaloi
terminative আঙঠালৈকে
aṅothaloike
instrumental আঙঠাই / আঙঠাৰে
aṅothai / aṅothare
genitive আঙঠাৰ
aṅothar
locative আঙঠাত
aṅothat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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Etymology 2

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Inherited from Prakrit অগ্গিট্ঠ (being in the fire), from Sanskrit অগ্নিষ্ঠ (agniṣṭha, fire-pan).

Noun

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আঙঠা (aṅotha)

  1. burning coal
Declension
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Declension of আঙঠা
nominative আঙঠা / আঙঠাই
aṅotha / aṅothai
genitive আঙঠাৰ
aṅothar
nominative আঙঠা / আঙঠাই
aṅotha / aṅothai
accusative আঙঠা / আঙঠাক
aṅotha / aṅothak
dative আঙঠালৈ
aṅothaloi
terminative আঙঠালৈকে
aṅothaloike
instrumental আঙঠাই / আঙঠাৰে
aṅothai / aṅothare
genitive আঙঠাৰ
aṅothar
locative আঙঠাত
aṅothat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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