Assamese

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মতা ডাঁহী

Etymology

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Inherited from Sanskrit দংশিন্ (daṃśin, biting).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ডাঁহী (dãhi)

  1. king cobra
  2. browneyed female human

Classifier

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For the snake it's -ডাল, or gendered as male = -টো, female = -জনী. For female humans it's -জনী or respectfully -গৰাকী.

Declension

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Declension of ডাঁহী
nominative ডাঁহী / ডাঁহীয়ে
dãhi / dãhie
genitive ডাঁহীৰ
dãhir
nominative ডাঁহী / ডাঁহীয়ে
dãhi / dãhie
accusative ডাঁহী / ডাঁহীক
dãhi / dãhik
dative ডাঁহীলৈ
dãhiloi
terminative ডাঁহীলৈকে
dãhiloike
instrumental ডাঁহীয়ে / ডাঁহীৰে
dãhie / dãhire
genitive ডাঁহীৰ
dãhir
locative ডাঁহীত
dãhit
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.
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See also

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