ঢেঁৰা

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Assamese edit

 
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ঢেঁৰা
 
বাহ ঢেঁৰা
bahot dhẽra
Spot-billed pelicans in a nest

Etymology edit

Cognate with Maithili 𑒜𑒲𑒜𑓃𑒰 (ḍhīṛhā, gravid womb), Hindi ढीँढ़ा (ḍhī̃ṛhā, large belly, gravid womb).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

ঢেঁৰা (dhẽra)

  1. pelican
    Synonym: ভেলা (bhela)
  2. spot billed pelican
    Synonym: ভেলা (bhela)
  3. potbellied
  4. a kind of tree

Classifier edit

Males = -টো, females = -জনী.

Declension edit

Declension of ঢেঁৰা
nominative ঢেঁৰা / ঢেঁৰাই
dhera / dherai
genitive ঢেঁৰাৰ
dherar
nominative ঢেঁৰা / ঢেঁৰাই
dhera / dherai
accusative ঢেঁৰা / ঢেঁৰাক
dhera / dherak
dative ঢেঁৰালৈ
dheraloi
terminative ঢেঁৰালৈকে
dheraloike
instrumental ঢেঁৰাই / ঢেঁৰাৰে
dherai / dherare
genitive ঢেঁৰাৰ
dherar
locative ঢেঁৰাত
dherat
Notes
Noun: Assamese nouns are indefinite. They can be both singular and plural depending on the context. They are made definite by using classifiers and plural suffixes which also make them either singular and plural.
Plural: The general plural suffixes are: -বোৰ (-bür) and -বিলাক (-bilak) (less common). Others which have specific functions include -সমূহ (-xomuh), -সকল (-xokol), -হঁত (-hõt) etc.
Nominative: The -এ (-e) suffix is used when the noun works as an agent and the verb is transitive.
Accusative: -অক (-ok) is used for animate sense and for emphasis. No case marking otherwise.
Dative 1: For direct objects -অক (-ok) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Dative 2: In some dialects -অক (-ok) or -অত (-ot) marks this case instead of -অলৈ (-oloi).
Terminative: Vaguely -অলৈ (-oloi) can mark this case too.
Instrumental 1: -এ (-e) is unemphatic and -এৰে (-ere) is emphatic and more common.
Instrumental 2: Alternatively -এদি (-edi) is used instead of the default -এৰে (-ere) in Standard Assamese.
Locative: The locative suffix is -এ (-e) in repetition of the word, with adverbs and days of the week.