ხოპე

Laz edit

Alternative forms edit

ხოპპე (xop̌p̌e) — Ortaalan

Etymology edit

Akin to Mingrelian ხოპი (xoṗi), Georgian ხოპი (xoṗi), Old Armenian խոփ (xopʻ).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /ˈxɔpʼɛ/
Hyphenation: ხო‧პე

Noun edit

ხოპე • (xop̌e) (Latin spelling xop̌e)

shovel
ბაბაქ ხოპეთე ახირიზ ლეტა ამობღამს
babak xop̌ete axiriz leťa amobğams
My father pours soil into the barn with a shovel
oar
a shovel-like part in the mechanism called წარიმანგანა (ǯarimangana)

Further reading edit

Adjarian, H. (1898) “Étude sur la langue laze”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume X, page 397
Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “խոփ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, pages 423–424
Bucaklişi, İsmail Avcı, Uzunhasanoğlu, Hasan, Aleksiva, Irfan (2007) “xop̌e”, in Büyük Lazca Sözlük / Didi Lazuri Nenapuna [Great Laz Dictionary] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Chiviyazıları, page 959a
Kiria, Č̣abuḳi, Ezugbaia, Lali, Memišiši, Omar, Čuxua, Merab (2015) Lazur-megruli gramaṭiḳa [Laz–Mingrelian Grammar] (in Georgian), Tbilisi: Gamomcemloba Meridiani, page 891
Kojima, Gôichi (2012–) “xopʼe”, in Temel Lazca-Türkçe Sözlük Taslağı‎^[1] (in Turkish)
Marr, N. (1910) “ხოპე”, in Грамматика чанского (лазского) языка с хрестоматией и словарем [Grammar of the Chan (Laz) Language with a Reader and a Dictionary] (Материалы по яфетическому языкознанию; 2) (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Academy Press, page 233b
Rosen, Georg (1844) Über die Sprache der Lazen, Lemgo und Detmold: Meyersche Hofbuchhandlung, page 32a, derives from Ancient Greek κωπίον (kōpíon)
Tandilava, Ali (2013) “ხოპე”, in Merab Čuxua, Natela Kutelia, Lile Tandilava, Lali Ezugbaia, editors, Lazuri leksiḳoni [Laz Dictionary]‎^[2], online version prepared by Levan Vašaḳiʒe, Tbilisi