ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Etymology

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠ᠊ (baita-, “thing; matter”) +‎ ᠊ᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (-lambi)

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [pai.tʰa.lam.pi]

Verb

ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (baitalambi)

1. (transitive) to use; to utilize
2. (transitive) to employ

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳ (baitalambi)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (baitalame bi)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (baitalahabi)
	Past	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (baitalaha)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (baitalambihe)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (baitalambihebi)
	Future	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (baitalara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠣ (baitalao)			ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (baitalarakūn)
	Past	ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠣ (baitalahao)			ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (baitalahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠ (baitala)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (ume baitalara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (baitalaki)			ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (baitalaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (baitalakini), ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡴᡳ (baitalaki)			ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠣ (baitalarao), ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (baitalacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (baitalame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡶᡳ (baitalafi)
Conditional		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳ (baitalaci)
Durative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡳ (baitalahai)
Terminative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (baitalatala)
Instrumental		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡨᠠᡳ (baitalatai)
Preparative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (baitalanggala)
Concessive		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (baitalacibe)
Adverbial		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (baitalaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠ (baitalara)			ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠ (baitalaha)
Negative		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (baitalarakū)			ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (baitalahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (baitalarangge)			ᠪᠠᡳᡨᠠᠯᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (baitalahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.