ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ

Manchu

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): [lakʰ.t͡ʃʰam.pi]

Verb

ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ • (lakcambi)

1. to break; to cut off
2. to discontinue; to break off
3. to go beyond; to exceed

Conjugation

Selected forms of ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ ()
type ha-ra

Sentence-final forms
Indicative		Simple		Progressive		Perfect
	Present-future	ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳ (lakcambi)		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᡝ ᠪᡳ (lakcame bi)		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᠪᡳ (lakcahabi)
	Past	ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠ (lakcaha)		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝ (lakcambihe)		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᠪᡳᡥᡝᠪᡳ (lakcambihebi)
	Future	ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠ (lakcara)		—		—
Interrogative		Affirmative			Negative
	Non-past	ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠣ (lakcao)			ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡᠨ (lakcarakūn)
	Past	ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᠣ (lakcahao)			ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡᠨ (lakcahakūn)
		Affirmative			Negative
Imperative		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠ (lakca)			ᡠᠮᡝ ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠ (ume lakcara)
		Normal			Strong
Desiderative		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳ (lakcaki)			ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳ ᠰᡝᠮᠪᡳ (lakcaki sembi)
		Normal			Polite
Optative		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳᠨᡳ (lakcakini), ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡴᡳ (lakcaki)			ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᠣ (lakcarao), ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳᠨᠠ (lakcacina)
Converbs
Coordinative (Infinitive)		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠮᡝ (lakcame)
Subordinative (Past gerund)		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡶᡳ (lakcafi)
Conditional		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳ (lakcaci)
Durative		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᡳ (lakcahai)
Terminative		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡨᠠᠯᠠ (lakcatala)
Instrumental		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡨᠠᡳ (lakcatai)
Preparative		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠᠯᠠ (lakcanggala)
Concessive		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠴᡳᠪᡝ (lakcacibe)
Adverbial		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᠯᠠᠮᡝ (lakcaralame)
Participles
		Non-past			Past
Positive		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠ (lakcara)			ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠ (lakcaha)
Negative		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᡴᡡ (lakcarakū)			ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᡴᡡ (lakcahakū)
Verbal noun		ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡵᠠᠩᡤᡝ (lakcarangge)			ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠᠩᡤᡝ (lakcahangge)
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible conjugated form of every verb actually occurs.

Derived terms

• ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᠨ (lakcan)
• ᠯᠠᡴᠴᠠᡥᠠ (lakcaha)