ṯꜣm

Egyptian

3-lit.

Conjugation of ṯꜣm (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: ṯꜣm, geminated stem: ṯꜣmm

infinitival forms			imperative
infinitive	negatival complement	complementary infinitive¹	singular	plural
ṯꜣm	ṯꜣmw, ṯꜣm	ṯꜣmt	ṯꜣm	ṯꜣm

‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem	periphrastic imperfective²		periphrastic prospective²
ṯꜣm	ḥr ṯꜣm	m ṯꜣm	r ṯꜣm

verbal adjectives
aspect / mood	relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms	participles
aspect / mood	active	active	passive
perfect	ṯꜣm.n	—	—
perfective	ṯꜣm	ṯꜣm	ṯꜣm, ṯꜣmw⁵, ṯꜣmy⁵
imperfective	ṯꜣm, ṯꜣmy, ṯꜣmw⁵	ṯꜣm, ṯꜣmj⁶, ṯꜣmy⁶	ṯꜣm, ṯꜣmw⁵
prospective	ṯꜣm, ṯꜣmtj⁷	ṯꜣmtj⁴, ṯꜣmt⁴
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. Only in the masculine singular. Only in the masculine. Only in the feminine.

Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ṯꜣm

ṯꜣm

[New Kingdom]

m

Declension of ṯꜣm (masculine)

m

Declension of ṯꜣm (masculine)

Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1931) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache‎^[1], volume 5, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 354.12–354.18, 354.20–354.21
Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 303