ἀπολαύω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editἀπο- (apo-) + Proto-Hellenic *lāwō, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“profit, gain”).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /a.po.lǎu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /a.poˈla.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /a.poˈla.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /a.poˈla.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /a.poˈla.vo/
Verb
editἀπολαύω • (apolaúō)
Conjugation
edit Present: ἀπολαύω, ἀπολαύομαι
Imperfect: ἀπέλαυον, ἀπελαυόμην
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπέλαυον | ἀπέλαυες | ἀπέλαυε(ν) | ἀπελαύετον | ἀπελαυέτην | ἀπελαύομεν | ἀπελαύετε | ἀπέλαυον | ||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπελαυόμην | ἀπελαύου | ἀπελαύετο | ἀπελαύεσθον | ἀπελαυέσθην | ἀπελαυόμεθᾰ | ἀπελαύεσθε | ἀπελαύοντο | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἀπολαύσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | ἀπολαύσομαι | ἀπολαύσῃ, ἀπολαύσει |
ἀπολαύσεται | ἀπολαύσεσθον | ἀπολαύσεσθον | ἀπολαυσόμεθᾰ | ἀπολαύσεσθε | ἀπολαύσονται | ||||
optative | ἀπολαυσοίμην | ἀπολαύσοιο | ἀπολαύσοιτο | ἀπολαύσοισθον | ἀπολαυσοίσθην | ἀπολαυσοίμεθᾰ | ἀπολαύσοισθε | ἀπολαύσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀπολαύσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀπολαυσόμενος | |||||||||||
f | ἀπολαυσομένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀπολαυσόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: ἀπολαύσω (postclassical)
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἀπολαύσω | ἀπολαύσεις | ἀπολαύσει | ἀπολαύσετον | ἀπολαύσετον | ἀπολαύσομεν | ἀπολαύσετε | ἀπολαύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
optative | ἀπολαύσοιμῐ | ἀπολαύσοις | ἀπολαύσοι | ἀπολαύσοιτον | ἀπολαυσοίτην | ἀπολαύσοιμεν | ἀπολαύσοιτε | ἀπολαύσοιεν | |||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀπολαύσειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀπολαύσων | |||||||||||
f | ἀπολαύσουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | ἀπολαῦσον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: ἀπολέλαυκᾰ, ἀπολέλαυσμαι
Perfect: ἀπολέλαυμαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἀπολέλαυμαι | ἀπολέλαυσαι | ἀπολέλαυται | ἀπολέλαυσθον | ἀπολέλαυσθον | ἀπολελαύμεθᾰ | ἀπολέλαυσθε | ἀπολέλαυνται | ||||
subjunctive | ἀπολελαυμένος ὦ | ἀπολελαυμένος ᾖς | ἀπολελαυμένος ᾖ | ἀπολελαυμένω ἦτον | ἀπολελαυμένω ἦτον | ἀπολελαυμένοι ὦμεν | ἀπολελαυμένοι ἦτε | ἀπολελαυμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἀπολελαυμένος εἴην | ἀπολελαυμένος εἴης | ἀπολελαυμένος εἴη | ἀπολελαυμένω εἴητον/εἶτον | ἀπολελαυμένω εἰήτην/εἴτην | ἀπολελαυμένοι εἴημεν/εἶμεν | ἀπολελαυμένοι εἴητε/εἶτε | ἀπολελαυμένοι εἴησᾰν/εἶεν | |||||
imperative | ἀπολέλαυσο | ἀπολελαύσθω | ἀπολέλαυσθον | ἀπολελαύσθων | ἀπολέλαυσθε | ἀπολελαύσθων | |||||||
middle/passive | |||||||||||||
infinitive | ἀπολελαῦσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | ἀπολελαυμένος | |||||||||||
f | ἀπολελαυμένη | ||||||||||||
n | ἀπολελαυμένον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Derived terms
edit- ἀπόλαυσις (apólausis)
- ἀπόλαυσμα (apólausma)
- ἀπολαυστικός (apolaustikós)
- ἀπολαυστός (apolaustós)
Related terms
edit- λεία (leía)
Further reading
edit- ἀπολαύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- ἀπολαύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
- “ἀπολαύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἀπολαύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers