ἔπω
See also: ἕπω
Ancient Greek
editEtymology
editProbably a back-formation from the aorist form εἶπον (eîpon).
Pronunciation
edit- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /é.pɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈe.po/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈe.po/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈe.po/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈe.po/
Verb
editἔπω • (épō)
Inflection
edit Present: ἔπω, ἔπομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔπω | ἔπεις | ἔπει | ἔπετον | ἔπετον | ἔπομεν | ἔπετε | ἔπουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | ἔπω | ἔπῃς | ἔπῃ | ἔπητον | ἔπητον | ἔπωμεν | ἔπητε | ἔπωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | ἔποιμῐ | ἔποις | ἔποι | ἔποιτον | ἐποίτην | ἔποιμεν | ἔποιτε | ἔποιεν | |||||
imperative | ἔπε | ἐπέτω | ἔπετον | ἐπέτων | ἔπετε | ἐπόντων | |||||||
middle/ passive |
indicative | ἔπομαι | ἔπῃ, ἔπει |
ἔπεται | ἔπεσθον | ἔπεσθον | ἐπόμεθᾰ | ἔπεσθε | ἔπονται | ||||
subjunctive | ἔπωμαι | ἔπῃ | ἔπηται | ἔπησθον | ἔπησθον | ἐπώμεθᾰ | ἔπησθε | ἔπωνται | |||||
optative | ἐποίμην | ἔποιο | ἔποιτο | ἔποισθον | ἐποίσθην | ἐποίμεθᾰ | ἔποισθε | ἔποιντο | |||||
imperative | ἔπου | ἐπέσθω | ἔπεσθον | ἐπέσθων | ἔπεσθε | ἐπέσθων | |||||||
active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
infinitive | ἔπειν | ἔπεσθαι | |||||||||||
participle | m | ἔπων | ἐπόμενος | ||||||||||
f | ἔπουσᾰ | ἐπομένη | |||||||||||
n | ἔπον | ἐπόμενον | |||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
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Synonyms
editAntonyms
edit- (antonym(s) of “speak”): ἔρδω (érdō, “act”)
Derived terms
edit- περιέπω (periépō)
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ἔπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ἔπω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ἔπω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- “ἔπω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, 2011