ᾔδη

See also: ήδη and ἤδη

Ancient Greek

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ɛ̌ːi̯.dɛː/ → /ˈi.ði/ → /ˈi.ði/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /ɛ̌ːi̯.dɛː/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈe̝.de̝/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ði/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ði/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.ði/

Verb

ᾔδη • (ḗidē)

1. first-person singular pluperfect active indicative of οἶδα (oîda)
2. third-person singular pluperfect active indicative of οἶδα (oîda)
   • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Iliad 1.70:

     […] ὃς ᾔδη τά τ’ ἐόντα τά τ’ ἐσσόμενα πρό τ’ ἐόντα,

     […] hòs ḗidē tá t’ eónta tá t’ essómena pró t’ eónta,

     […] who knew what is and what will be and what was before