ⲓⲣⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲉⲓⲣⲉ (eire) — Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
• ⲓⲗⲓ (ili) — Fayyumic
• ⲓⲣⲓ (iri) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Demotic jr(j), from Egyptian (jrj).

Verb

ⲓⲣⲉ • (ire)

1. (Lycopolitan) to make
2. (Lycopolitan) to do

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲓⲣⲉ (Lycopolitan dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲓⲣⲉ ire	imperative	affirmative	ⲓⲣⲉ ire
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tm̄ire		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄nire, m̄pr̄ire

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲓⲣⲉ tiire	ⲕⲓⲣⲉ kire	ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ teire	ϥⲓⲣⲉ fire	ⲥⲓⲣⲉ sire	ⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tn̄ire	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tetn̄ire	ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ seire	ⲓⲣⲉ ire
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ eïire	ⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ekire	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereire	ⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ efire	ⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ esire	ⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ enire	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄ire	ⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ euire	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ere- ire
	relative		ⲉϯⲓⲣⲉ etiire	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ etk̄ire, etekire	ⲉⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ eteire, etereire	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ etf̄ire, etefire	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ ets̄ire, etesire	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ etn̄ire, etenire	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄ire	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ etouire	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etere- ire, ete- ire
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ neïire	ⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nekire	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ nereire	ⲛⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ nefire	ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ nesire	ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ nenire	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ netetn̄ire	ⲛⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ neuire	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nere- ire
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tinaire	ⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ knaire	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tenaire	ϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ fnaire	ⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ snaire	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tn̄naire	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ tetnaire	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ senaire	ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ naire
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ eïnaire	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ eknaire	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ erenaire	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ efnaire	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ esnaire	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ennaire	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etetnaire	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ eunaire	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ere- naire
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etinaire	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etk̄naire	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etenaire, eterenaire	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etf̄naire	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ ets̄naire	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etn̄naire	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etetnaire	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etounaire	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etere- naire
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ neïnaire	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ neknaire	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nerenaire	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nefnaire	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nesnaire	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nennaire	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ netetnaire	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ neunaire	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ nere- naire
negated with			ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ aïire	ⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ akire	ⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ areire	ⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ afire	ⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ asire	ⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ anire	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ atetn̄ire	ⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ auire	ⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ a- ire
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ m̄piire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ m̄pk̄ire, m̄pekire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄peire, m̄pr̄ire	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ m̄pf̄ire, m̄pefire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ m̄ps̄ire, m̄pesire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ m̄pn̄ire, m̄penire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄petn̄ire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ m̄pouire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pe- ire
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ eaïire	ⲉⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ eakire	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ eareire	ⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ eafire	ⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ easire	ⲉⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eanire	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ eatetn̄ire	ⲉⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ eauire	ⲉⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ ea- ire
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ empiire	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ empk̄ire, empekire	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ empeire, empr̄ire	ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ empk̄ire, empekire	ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ emps̄ire, empesire	ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ empn̄ire, empenire	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ empetn̄ire	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ empouire	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ empe- ire
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ etaïire, n̄taïire	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ etakire, n̄takire	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ etareire, n̄taireire	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ etafire, n̄tafire	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ etasire, n̄tasire	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ etanire, n̄tanire	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etatetn̄ire, n̄tatetn̄ire	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ etauire, n̄tauire	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ eta- ire, n̄ta- ire
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ etempiire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ etempk̄ire, etempekire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etempeire, etempr̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ etempk̄ire, etempekire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ etemps̄ire, etempesire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ etempn̄ire, etempenire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etempetn̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ etempouire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etempe- ire
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ neaïire	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ neakire	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ neareire	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ neafire	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ neasire	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ neanire	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ neatetn̄ire	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ neauire	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ nea- ire
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲓⲣⲉ nempiire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nempk̄ire, nempekire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nempeire, nempr̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nempk̄ire, nempekire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ nemps̄ire, nempesire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ nempn̄ire, nempenire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nempetn̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ nempouire	ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nempe- ire
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ n̄taïire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ n̄takire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ n̄tafire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ n̄tasire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ n̄tanire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tatetn̄ire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ n̄tauire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ n̄ta- ire
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ m̄patiire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patk̄ire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ m̄pateire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patf̄ire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pats̄ire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patn̄ire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ m̄patetn̄ire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ m̄patouire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pate- ire
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ em̄patiire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patk̄ire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ em̄pateire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patf̄ire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄pats̄ire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patn̄ire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ em̄patetn̄ire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ em̄patouire	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ em̄pate- ire
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patiire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patk̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pateire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patf̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pats̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patn̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patetn̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ etem̄patouire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etem̄pate- ire
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patiire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patk̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pateire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patf̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pats̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patn̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patetn̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ nem̄patouire	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nem̄pate- ire
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ šaïire	ϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ šakire	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ šareire	ϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ šafire	ϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ šasire	ϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ šanire	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ šatetn̄ire	ϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ šauire	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ šare- ire
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ maïire	ⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ makire	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ mareire	ⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ mafire	ⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ masire	ⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ manire	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ matetn̄ire	ⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ mauire	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ mare- ire
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ ešaïire	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ ešakire	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ešareire	ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ ešafire	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ ešasire	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ešanire	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ešatetn̄ire	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ ešauire	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ešare- ire
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ emaïire	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ emakire	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ emareire	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ emafire	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ emasire	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ emanire	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ematetn̄ire	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ emauire	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ emare- ire
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ etešaïire, ešaïire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ etešakire, ešakire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ etešareire, ešareire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ etešafire, ešafire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ etešasire, ešasire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ etešanire, ešanire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etešatetn̄ire, ešatetn̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ etešauire, ešauire	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etešare- ire, ešare- ire
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ etemaïire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ etemakire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ etemareire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ etemafire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ etemasire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ etemanire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etematetn̄ire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ etemauire	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ etemare- ire
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ nešaïire	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ nešakire	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ nešareire	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ nešafire	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ nešasire	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ nešanire	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nešatetn̄ire	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ nešauire	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nešare- ire
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ nemaïire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ nemakire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ nemareire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ nemafire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ nemasire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ nemanire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ nematetn̄ire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ nemauire	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ nemare- ire
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ emaïire	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲓⲣⲉ emakire	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ emareire	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲓⲣⲉ emafire	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲓⲣⲉ emasire	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ emanire	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ematetn̄ire	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲓⲣⲉ emauire	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ emare- ire
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲁⲓⲣⲉ eïaire	ⲉⲕⲁⲓⲣⲉ ekaire	ⲉⲣⲁⲓⲣⲉ eraire	ⲉϥⲁⲓⲣⲉ efaire	ⲉⲥⲁⲓⲣⲉ esaire	ⲉⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ enaire	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ etetnaire	ⲉⲩⲁⲓⲣⲉ euaire	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ere- ire
		negative	ⲛⲁⲓⲣⲉ naire	ⲛⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ nekire	ⲛⲉⲓⲣⲉ neire	ⲛⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ nefire	ⲛⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ nesire	ⲛⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ nenire	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ netn̄ire	ⲛⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ neuire	ⲛⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ne- ire
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ mariire	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ marefire	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ maresire	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ marn̄ire	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ marouire	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ mare- ire
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtraire			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtrefire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtresire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtrenire		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ m̄prtreuire	ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ m̄pōrte- ire
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ n̄taire, taire	ⲛ̄ⲅⲓⲣⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲓⲣⲉ, ⲕⲓⲣⲉ n̄gire, n̄kire, kire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄teire, teire	ⲛ̄ϥⲓⲣⲉ, ϥⲓⲣⲉ n̄fire, fire	ⲛ̄ⲥⲓⲣⲉ, ⲥⲓⲣⲉ n̄sire, sire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tn̄ire, tn̄ire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tetn̄ire, tetn̄ire	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ, ⲥⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄seire, seire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ n̄te- ire
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ tariire	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ tarekire	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ tareire	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ tarefire	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ taresire	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ tarn̄ire	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ taretn̄ire	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ tarouire	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ tare- ire
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲓⲣⲉ n̄tariire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarekire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ n̄tareire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarefire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ n̄taresire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarn̄ire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ n̄taretn̄ire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ n̄tarouire	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ n̄tare- ire
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲓⲣⲉ šantiire	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ šantk̄ire, šantekire	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲓⲣⲉ šanteire	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ šantf̄ire, šantefire	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ šants̄ire, šantesire	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ šantn̄ire, šantenire	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ šantetn̄ire	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲓⲣⲉ šantouire	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ šante- ire
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eïšanire	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ ekšanire	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eršanire, erešanire	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ efšanire	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ esšanire	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ enšanire	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ ešantetn̄ire	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲓⲣⲉ eušanire	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ⲓⲣⲉ ešante- ire, erša- ire
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲓⲣⲉ eïire	ⲉⲕⲓⲣⲉ ekire	ⲉⲣⲉⲓⲣⲉ ereire	ⲉϥⲓⲣⲉ efire	ⲉⲥⲓⲣⲉ esire	ⲉⲛⲓⲣⲉ enire	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲓⲣⲉ etetn̄ire	ⲉⲩⲓⲣⲉ euire	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲓⲣⲉ ere- ire
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 48
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 83