ⲕⲙⲁⲙ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲭⲙⲟⲙ (khmom) — Bohairic
• ⲕⲙⲟⲙ (kmom) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Egyptian kmm (“to be(come) black”)

Verb

ⲕⲙⲁⲙ • (kmam) (stative ⲕⲏⲙ+)

1. (Fayyumic) to be(come) black

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲕⲙⲁⲙ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲕⲙⲁⲙ kmam	imperative	affirmative	ⲕⲙⲁⲙ kmam
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲕⲙⲁⲙ štemkmam		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲡⲉⲗⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpelkmam, pelkmam

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ tikmam	ⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ kkmam	ⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tekmam	ϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ fkmam	ⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ skmam	ⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ tenkmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ tetenkmam	ⲥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ sekmam	ⲕⲙⲁⲙ kmam
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ eikmam	ⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ekkmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ elekmam	ⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ efkmam	ⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ eskmam	ⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ enkmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletenkmam	ⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ eukmam	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ele- kmam
	relative		ⲉϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ etikmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etekkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etekmam	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etefkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ eteskmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etetenkmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etoukmam	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ete- kmam, etele- kmam
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ naikmam	ⲛⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nakkmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nalekmam	ⲛⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nafkmam	ⲛⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ naskmam	ⲛⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nankmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ naletenkmam	ⲛⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ naukmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nale- kmam
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aikmam	ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ akkmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alekmam	ⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ afkmam	ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ askmam	ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ankmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ aletenkmam	ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aukmam	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ale- kmam
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tinekmam	ⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ knekmam	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tenekmam	ϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ fnekmam	ⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ snekmam	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tennekmam	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ tetennekmam	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ senekmam	ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nekmam
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ einekmam	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eknekmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ elenekmam	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ efnekmam	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ esnekmam	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ennekmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletennekmam	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eunekmam	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ele- nekmam
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etinekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eteknekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etenekmam	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etefnekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etesnekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etennekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etetennekmam	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etounekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etele- nekmam
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nainekmam	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ naknekmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nalenekmam	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nafnekmam	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nasnekmam	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nannekmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ naletennekmam	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ naunekmam	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nale- nekmam
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ainekmam	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aknekmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alenekmam	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ afnekmam	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ asnekmam	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ annekmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aletennekmam	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aunekmam	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ale- nekmam
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aikmam	ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ akkmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alekmam	ⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ afkmam	ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ askmam	ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ankmam	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ atetenkmam	ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aukmam	ⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ a- kmam
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpikmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpekkmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpekmam	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpefkmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeskmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpenkmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpetenkmam	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpoukmam	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpe- kmam
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ eaikmam	ⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ eakkmam	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ealekmam	ⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ eafkmam	ⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ easkmam	ⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eankmam	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eatetenkmam	ⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ eaukmam	ⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ea- kmam
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ empikmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ empekkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ empekmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empefkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empeskmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empenkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empetenkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ empoukmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ empe- kmam
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntaikmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntakkmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntalekmam	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntafkmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntaskmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntankmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etaletenkmam	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntaukmam	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nta- kmam
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempikmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempekkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempefkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempeskmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempetenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempoukmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempe- kmam
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneaikmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneakkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnealekmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneafkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneaskmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneankmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneatetenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneaukmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnea- kmam
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempikmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempekkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempekmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempefkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempeskmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempetenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempoukmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempe- kmam
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aaikmam	ⲁⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ aakkmam	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ aalekmam	ⲁⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ aafkmam	ⲁⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ aaskmam	ⲁⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ aankmam	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etaletenkmam	ⲁⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aaukmam	ⲁⲁ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ aa- kmam
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatikmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatekkmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatekmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatefkmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpateskmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatenkmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatetenkmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpatoukmam	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpate- kmam
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatikmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatekkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatekmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatefkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ empateskmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatenkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatetenkmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ empatoukmam	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ empate- kmam
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatikmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatekkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatefkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempateskmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatetenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempatoukmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etempate- kmam
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatikmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatekkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatekmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatefkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempateskmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatetenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempatoukmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnempate- kmam
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ šaikmam	ϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ šakkmam	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ šalekmam	ϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šafkmam	ϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šaskmam	ϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šankmam	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šatetenkmam	ϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ šaukmam	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ šale- kmam
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ meikmam	ⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ mekkmam	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ melekmam	ⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mefkmam	ⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ meskmam	ⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ menkmam	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ meletenkmam	ⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ meukmam	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mele- kmam
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešaikmam	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešakkmam	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešalekmam	ⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešafkmam	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešaskmam	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešankmam	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešatetenkmam	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešaukmam	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ešale- kmam
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeikmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ emekkmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ emelekmam	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ emefkmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeskmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ emenkmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeletenkmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ emeukmam	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ emele- kmam
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešaikmam, nšaikmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešakkmam, nšakkmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešalekmam, nšalekmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešafkmam, nšafkmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešaskmam, nšaskmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešankmam, nšankmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešatetenkmam, nšatetenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešaukmam, nšaukmam	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etešale- kmam, nšale- kmam
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeikmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemekkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemelekmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemefkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeskmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeletenkmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemeukmam	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ etemele- kmam
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešaikmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešakkmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešalekmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešafkmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešaskmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešankmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešatetenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešaukmam	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnešale- kmam
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeikmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemekkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemelekmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemefkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeskmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeletenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemeukmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnemele- kmam
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeikmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmekkmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmelekmam	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmefkmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeskmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmenkmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeletenkmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmeukmam	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nmele- kmam
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eiekmam	ⲉⲕⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ekekmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ elekmam	ⲉϥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ efekmam	ⲉⲥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ esekmam	ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ enekmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletenekmam	ⲉⲩⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ euekmam	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ele- kmam
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnakmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnekkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnekmam	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnefkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nneskmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnenkmam	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnetenkmam	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nnoukmam	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nne- kmam
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ malikmam	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ malefkmam	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ maleskmam	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ malenkmam	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ maloukmam	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ male- kmam
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrikmam			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrefkmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltreskmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltrenkmam		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltreukmam	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ mpeltre- kmam
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲙⲁⲙ takmam, ntakmam	ⲛⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ nkkmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntekmam	ⲛϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nfkmam	ⲛⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nskmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntenkmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntetenkmam	ⲛⲥⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ nsekmam	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ nte- kmam
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ talikmam, ntalikmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ talekkmam, ntalekkmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ talekmam, ntalekmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ talefkmam, ntalefkmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ taleskmam, ntaleskmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ talenkmam, ntalenkmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ taletenkmam, ntaletenkmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ taloukmam, ntaloukmam	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ tale- kmam, ntale- kmam
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelikmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelekkmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelekmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelefkmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ nteleskmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntelenkmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ nteletenkmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ nteloukmam	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ntele- kmam
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantikmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantekkmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantekmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantefkmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ šanteskmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantenkmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantetenkmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ šantoukmam	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ šante- kmam
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eišankmam	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ekšankmam	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ elešankmam	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ efšankmam	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ esšankmam	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ enšankmam	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eletenšankmam	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ eušankmam	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ elešan- kmam, elšan- kmam
	short		ⲁⲓⲕⲙⲁⲙ aikmam	ⲁⲕⲕⲙⲁⲙ akkmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲕⲙⲁⲙ alekmam	ⲁϥⲕⲙⲁⲙ afkmam	ⲁⲥⲕⲙⲁⲙ askmam	ⲁⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ ankmam	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲕⲙⲁⲙ aletenkmam	ⲁⲩⲕⲙⲁⲙ aukmam	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲕⲙⲁⲙ ale- kmam
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Related terms

ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (kemi), ⲕⲉⲙ (kem) - black (adj)

ⲕⲏⲙⲓ (kēmi, “Egypt”)