ⲛⲁⲩ
Coptic
editEtymology 1
editAlternative forms
edit- ⲛⲉⲩ (neu) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan
- ⲛⲟ (no) — Akhmimic, Lycopolitan
- ⲛⲁⲟⲩ (naou) — Old Coptic
Verb
editConjugation
edit Conjugation of ⲛⲁⲩ (Bohairic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲩ nau |
imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲩ nau |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙⲛⲁⲩ štemnau |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲛⲁⲩ m̀pernau |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲩ tinau |
ⲭⲛⲁⲩ khnau |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ tenau |
ϥⲛⲁⲩ fnau |
ⲥⲛⲁⲩ snau |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ tennau |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ tetennau |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ senau |
ⲛⲁⲩ nau | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲩ einau |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ ekhnau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ erenau |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ efnau |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ esnau |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ennau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ eretennau |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ eunau |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ere- nau | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲩ etinau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ etekhnau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ etenau |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ etefnau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ etesnau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etennau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etetennau |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ etounau |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ete- nau | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ nainau |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ nakhnau |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ narenau |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ nafnau |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ nasnau |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ nannau |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ naretennau |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ naunau |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nare- nau | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ainau |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ akhnau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ arenau |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ afnau |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ asnau |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ annau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ aretennau |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ aunau |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ are- nau | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ tinanau |
ⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ khnanau |
ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲛⲁⲩ teranau |
ϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ fnanau |
ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ snanau |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ tennanau |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ tetennanau |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ senanau |
ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nanau | |
circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ einanau |
ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ekhnanau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ erenanau |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ efnanau |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ esnanau |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ennanau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ eretennanau |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ eunanau |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ere- nanau | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etinanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etekhnanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etenanau |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etefnanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etesnanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etennanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etetennanau |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etounanau |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ete- nanau | ||
preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nainanau |
ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nakhnanau |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ narenanau |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nafnanau |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nasnanau |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nannanau |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ naretennanau |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ naunanau |
ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nare- nanau | ||
focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ainanau |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ akhnanau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ arenanau |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ afnanau |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ asnanau |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ annanau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ aretennanau |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ aunanau |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ are- nanau | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ainau |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ akhnau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ arenau |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ afnau |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ asnau |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ annau |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ atetennau |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ aunau |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ a- nau |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ m̀pinau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ m̀pekhnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ m̀penau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ m̀pefnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ m̀pesnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̀pennau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̀petennau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ m̀pounau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ m̀pe- nau | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ eainau |
ⲉⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ eakhnau |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ earenau |
ⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ eafnau |
ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ easnau |
ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ eannau |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ eatetennau |
ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ eaunau |
ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ ea- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ em̀pinau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ em̀pekhnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ em̀penau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ em̀pefnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ em̀pesnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀pennau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀petennau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ em̀pounau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ em̀pe- nau | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ etainau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ etakhnau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ etarenau |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ etafnau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ etasnau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ etannau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etaretennau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ etaunau |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ eta- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pinau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pekhnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ etm̀penau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pefnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pesnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pennau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etm̀petennau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pounau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pe- nau | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ neainau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ neakhnau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ nearenau |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ neafnau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ neasnau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ neannau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ neatetennau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ neaunau |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ nea- nau | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ nem̀pinau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ nem̀pekhnau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ nem̀penau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ nem̀pefnau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ nem̀pesnau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ nem̀pennau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ nem̀petennau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ nem̀pounau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nem̀pe- nau | ||
focalising, precursive | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ etainau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ etakhnau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ etarenau |
ⲉⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ etafnau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ etasnau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ etannau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etaretennau |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ etaunau |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ eta- nau | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ m̀patinau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ m̀patekhnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ m̀patenau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ m̀patefnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ m̀patesnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̀patennau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̀patetennau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ m̀patounau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ m̀pate- nau |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ em̀patinau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ em̀patekhnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ em̀patenau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ em̀patefnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ em̀patesnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀patennau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀patetennau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ em̀patounau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ em̀pate- nau | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patinau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patekhnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patenau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patefnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patesnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patennau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patetennau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ etm̀patounau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pate- nau | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patinau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patekhnau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patenau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patefnau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patesnau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patennau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patetennau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ nam̀patounau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nam̀pate- nau | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ šainau |
ϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ šakhnau |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ šarenau |
ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ šafnau |
ϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ šasnau |
ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ šannau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ šatetennau |
ϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ šaunau |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ šare- nau |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ m̀painau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ m̀pakhnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ m̀parenau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ m̀pafnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ m̀pasnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̀pannau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̀paretennau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ m̀paunau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ m̀pare- nau | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ešainau |
ⲉϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ ešakhnau |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ ešarenau |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ešafnau |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ešasnau |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ešannau |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ešatetennau |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ešaunau |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ešare- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ em̀painau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ em̀pakhnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ em̀parenau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ em̀pafnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ em̀pasnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀pannau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀paretennau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ em̀paunau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ em̀pare- nau | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ etšainau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ etšakhnau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ etšarenau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ etšafnau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ etšasnau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ etšannau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etšatetennau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ etšaunau |
ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etšare- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ etm̀painau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pakhnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ etm̀parenau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pafnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pasnau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pannau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etm̀paretennau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ etm̀paunau |
ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etm̀pare- nau | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ našainau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ našakhnau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ našarenau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ našafnau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ našasnau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ našannau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ našatetennau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ našaunau |
ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ našare- nau | |
negative | ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ nam̀painau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ nam̀pakhnau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ nam̀parenau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ nam̀pafnau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ nam̀pasnau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ nam̀pannau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ nam̀paretennau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ nam̀paunau |
ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nam̀pare- nau | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ em̀painau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ em̀pakhnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ em̀parenau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ em̀pafnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ em̀pasnau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀pannau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ em̀paretennau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ em̀paunau |
ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ em̀pare- nau | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓⲉⲛⲁⲩ eienau |
ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲩ ekenau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ erenau |
ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲩ efenau |
ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ esenau |
ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ enenau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ eretenenau |
ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ euenau |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ere- nau |
negative | ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ǹnanau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ ǹnekhnau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ ǹnenau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ǹnefnau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ ǹnesnau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ǹnennau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ǹnetennau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ǹnounau |
ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ǹne- nau | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ marinau |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ marefnau |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ maresnau |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ marennau |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ marounau |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ mare- nau | |
negative | ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ m̀penthrinau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ m̀penthrefnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ m̀penthresnau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̀penthrennau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ m̀penthreunau |
ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ m̀penthre- nau | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ ǹtanau |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ ǹtekhnau |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ ǹtenau |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ ǹtefnau |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ ǹtesnau |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ǹtennau |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ǹtetennau |
ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ ǹsenau, ǹtounau |
ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ǹte- nau | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ tarinau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ tarekhnau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ tarenau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ tarefnau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ taresnau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ tarennau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ taretennau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ tarounau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ tare- nau | ||
limitative | ϣⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ šatinau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲩ šatekhnau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ šatenau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ šatefnau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ šatesnau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ šatennau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ šatetennau |
ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ šatounau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ šate- nau | ||
conditional | long | ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ aišannau |
ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ akšannau |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ arešannau |
ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ afšannau |
ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ asšannau |
ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ anšannau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ aretenšannau |
ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ aušannau |
ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲁⲩ arešan- nau | |
short | ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ ainau |
ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲩ akhnau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ arenau |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ afnau |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ asnau |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ annau |
ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ aretennau |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ aunau |
ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ are- nau | ||
negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||
Conjugation of ⲛⲁⲩ (Sahidic dialect)
infinitive | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲩ nau |
imperative | affirmative | ⲛⲁⲩ nau |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
negative | ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲁⲩ tm̄nau |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pr̄nau |
singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
present | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲩ tinau |
ⲕⲛⲁⲩ knau |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ tenau |
ϥⲛⲁⲩ fnau |
ⲥⲛⲁⲩ snau |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ tn̄nau |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ tetn̄nau |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ senau |
ⲛⲁⲩ nau | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ eïnau |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ eknau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ erenau |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ efnau |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ esnau |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ennau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etetn̄nau |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ eunau |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ere- nau | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲩ etinau |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etk̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ etenau, eterenau |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etf̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ ets̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etetn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ etounau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etere- nau | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ neïnau |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ neknau |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ nerenau |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ nefnau |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ nesnau |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ nennau |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ netetn̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ neunau |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nere- nau | ||
future | basic | ϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ tinanau |
ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ knanau |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ tenanau |
ϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ fnanau |
ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ snanau |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ tn̄nanau |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ tetnanau |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ senanau |
ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nanau | |
circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ eïnanau |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ eknanau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ erenanau |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ efnanau |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ esnanau |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ennanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etetnanau |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ eunanau |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ere- nanau | ||
relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etinanau |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etk̄nanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etenanau, eterenanau |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etf̄nanau |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ ets̄nanau |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etn̄nanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etetnanau |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etounanau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ etere- nanau | ||
preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ neïnanau |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ neknanau |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nerenanau |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nefnanau |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nesnanau |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nennanau |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ netetnanau |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ neunanau |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ nere- nanau | ||
negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
past | basic | affirmative | ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ aïnau |
ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ aknau |
ⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ anau, arnau, arenau |
ⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ afnau |
ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ asnau |
ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ annau |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ atetn̄nau |
ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ aunau |
ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ a- nau |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ m̄pinau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pk̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄penau, m̄pr̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pf̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄ps̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pn̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄petn̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ m̄pounau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pe- nau | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ eaïnau |
ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ eaknau |
ⲉⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ eanau, earnau, earenau |
ⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ eafnau |
ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ easnau |
ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ eannau |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ eatetn̄nau |
ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ eaunau |
ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ ea- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ em̄pinau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄pk̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄penau, em̄pr̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄pf̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄ps̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄pn̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄petn̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ em̄pounau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ em̄pe- nau | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ entaïnau, n̄taïnau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ entaknau, n̄taknau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ entanau, n̄tanau, entarnau, n̄tarnau, entarenau, n̄tarenau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ entafnau, n̄tafnau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ entasnau, n̄tasnau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ entannau, n̄tannau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ entatetn̄nau, n̄tatetn̄nau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ entaunau, n̄taunau |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ enta- nau, n̄ta- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pinau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pk̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄penau, etem̄pr̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pf̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄ps̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄petn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pounau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pe- nau | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ neaïnau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ neaknau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ neanau, nearnau, nearenau |
ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ neafnau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ neasnau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ neannau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ neatetn̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ neaunau |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ nea- nau | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pinau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pk̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄penau, nem̄pr̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pf̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄ps̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pn̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄petn̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pounau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pe- nau | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ n̄taïnau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ n̄taknau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ n̄tanau, n̄tarnau, n̄tarenau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ n̄tafnau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ n̄tasnau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ n̄tannau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ n̄tatetn̄nau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ n̄taunau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲁⲩ n̄ta- nau | |
expectative | basic | negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ m̄patinau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄patk̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ m̄patenau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄patf̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pats̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄patn̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ m̄patetn̄nau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ m̄patounau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pate- nau |
circumstantial | negative | ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ em̄patinau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄patk̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ em̄patenau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄patf̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄pats̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄patn̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ em̄patetn̄nau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ em̄patounau |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ em̄pate- nau | |
relative | negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ etem̄patinau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄patk̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ etem̄patenau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄patf̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pats̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄patn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄patetn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ etem̄patounau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etem̄pate- nau | |
preterite | negative | ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲁⲩ nem̄patinau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄patk̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ nem̄patenau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄patf̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pats̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄patn̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄patetn̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ nem̄patounau |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nem̄pate- nau | |
aorist | basic | affirmative | ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ šaïnau |
ϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ šaknau |
ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ šarenau |
ϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ šafnau |
ϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ šasnau |
ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ šannau |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ šatetn̄nau |
ϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ šaunau |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ šare- nau |
negative | ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ meïnau |
ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ meknau |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ merenau |
ⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ mefnau |
ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ mesnau |
ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ mennau |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ metetn̄nau |
ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ meunau |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ mere- nau | ||
circumstantial | affirmative | ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ ešaïnau |
ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ ešaknau |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ ešarenau |
ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ ešafnau |
ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ ešasnau |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ešannau |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ ešatetn̄nau |
ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ ešaunau |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ešare- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ emeïnau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ emeknau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ emerenau |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ emefnau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ emesnau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ emennau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ emetetn̄nau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ emeunau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ emere- nau | ||
relative | affirmative | ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ etešaïnau, ešaïnau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ etešaknau, ešaknau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ etešarenau, ešarenau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ etešafnau, ešafnau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ etešasnau, ešasnau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ etešannau, ešannau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etešatetn̄nau, ešatetn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ etešaunau, ešaunau |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etešare- nau, ešare- nau | |
negative | ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ etemeïnau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ etemeknau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ etemerenau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ etemefnau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ etemesnau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ etemennau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etemetetn̄nau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ etemeunau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ etemere- nau | ||
preterite | affirmative | ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ nešaïnau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲁⲩ nešaknau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ nešarenau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲁⲩ nešafnau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲁⲩ nešasnau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ nešannau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nešatetn̄nau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲁⲩ nešaunau |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nešare- nau | |
negative | ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ nemeïnau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ nemeknau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ nemerenau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ nemefnau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ nemesnau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ nemennau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ nemetetn̄nau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ nemeunau |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ nemere- nau | ||
focalising | affirmative | ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ emeïnau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ emeknau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ emerenau |
ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ emefnau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ emesnau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ emennau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ emetetn̄nau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ emeunau |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ emere- nau | |
optative | basic | affirmative | ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲁⲩ eïenau |
ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲁⲩ ekenau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ erenau |
ⲉϥⲉⲛⲁⲩ efenau |
ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ esenau |
ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ enenau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ etetnenau |
ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲁⲩ euenau |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ere- nau |
negative | ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲁⲩ n̄nanau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ n̄neknau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲁⲩ n̄nenau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ n̄nefnau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ n̄nesnau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ n̄nennau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ n̄netn̄nau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ n̄neunau |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ n̄ne- nau | ||
jussive | basic | affirmative | ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ marinau |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ marefnau |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ maresnau |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ marn̄nau |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ marounau |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ mare- nau | |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲁⲩ m̄pr̄tranau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ m̄pr̄trefnau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ m̄pr̄tresnau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ m̄pr̄trennau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ m̄pr̄treunau |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ m̄pr̄tre- nau | |||||
subordinate clause | |||||||||||
ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ, ⲧⲁⲛⲁⲩ n̄tanau, tanau |
ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲁⲩ n̄gnau, n̄knau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ n̄tenau |
ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲁⲩ n̄fnau |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲁⲩ n̄snau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ n̄tn̄nau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ n̄tetn̄nau |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲩ n̄senau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ n̄te- nau | ||
future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ tarinau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ tareknau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ tarenau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ tarefnau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ taresnau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ tarn̄nau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ taretn̄nau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ tarounau |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ tare- nau | ||
precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲁⲩ n̄terinau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ n̄tereknau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲁⲩ n̄terenau, n̄terernau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ n̄terefnau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ n̄teresnau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ n̄tern̄nau, n̄terennau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ n̄teretn̄nau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ n̄terounau |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ n̄tere- nau | ||
limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲁⲩ šantinau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲩ šantk̄nau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲁⲩ šantenau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ šantf̄nau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲩ šants̄nau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ šantn̄nau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ šantetn̄nau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲩ šantounau |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ šante- nau | ||
conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ eïšannau |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ ekšannau |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ eršannau, erešannau |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ efšannau |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ esšannau |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ enšannau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ etetn̄šannau |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲁⲩ eušannau |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲁⲩ eršan- nau | |
short | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲩ eïnau |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲩ eknau |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲩ erenau |
ⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ efnau |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲩ esnau |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ennau |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲩ etetn̄nau |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲩ eunau |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲩ ere- nau | ||
negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Noun
editⲛⲁⲩ • (nau) m
Derived terms
edit- ⲣⲉϥⲛⲁⲩ (refnau)
Etymology 2
editFrom Egyptian nw (“hour, moment, time”)
|
Alternative forms
edit- ⲛⲟⲩ (nou) — Sahidic
- ⲛⲱ (nō) — Fayyumic
- ⲛⲟ (no) — Akhmimic, Old Coptic
- ⲛⲉⲩ (neu) — Lycopolitan, Fayyumic
Noun
editⲛⲁⲩ • (nau) m
References
edit- Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 113
- https://marcion.sourceforge.net/