Wiktionary

see

See also: See, sée, and seë

EnglishEdit

PronunciationEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English seen, from Old English sēon (“to see, look, behold, perceive, observe, discern, understand, know”), from Proto-Germanic *sehwaną (“to see”), from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to see, notice”). Cognate with West Frisian sjen (“to see”), Dutch zien (“to see”), Low German sehn, German sehen (“to see”), Danish, Swedish and Norwegian Bokmål se (“to see”), Norwegian Nynorsk sjå (“to see”), and more distantly with Latin sīgnum (“sign, token”), Albanian shih (“look at, see”) imperative of shoh (“to see”).

VerbEdit

see (third-person singular simple present sees, present participle seeing, simple past saw or (dialectical) seen or (dialectical) seent or (dialectical) seed, past participle seen or (dialectical) seent or (dialectical) seed)

  1. (stative) To perceive or detect with the eyes, or as if by sight.
    • 1913, Joseph C. Lincoln, chapter 1, in Mr. Pratt's Patients:
      Pretty soon I struck into a sort of path. […] It twisted and turned, […] and opened out into a big clear space like a lawn. And, back of the lawn, was a big, old-fashioned house, with piazzas stretching in front of it, and all blazing with lights. 'Twas the house I'd seen the roof of from the beach.
    • 1959, Georgette Heyer, chapter 1, in The Unknown Ajax:
      But Richmond […] appeared to lose himself in his own reflections. Some pickled crab, which he had not touched, had been removed with a damson pie; and his sister saw […] that he had eaten no more than a spoonful of that either.
    • 2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)
      I want to see this house!
      Audio (US)
      		(file)
    1. To witness or observe by personal experience.
      Hyponyms: experience, suffer
      Now I've seen it all!
      I have been blind since birth and I love to read Braille. When the books arrive in from the library, I can’t wait to see what stories they have sent me.
      I saw military service in Vietnam.
      • Bible, John 8:51
        Verily, verily, I say unto you, if a man keep my saying, he shall never see death.
      • (Can we date this quote by Charles Dickens and provide title, author's full name, and other details?), Nicholas Nickleby
        […] And remember this, 'scapegallows,' said Ralph, menacing him with his hand, 'that if we meet again, and you so much as notice me by one begging gesture, you shall see the inside of a jail once more […]
    2. To watch (a movie) at a cinema, or a show on television etc.
      I saw the latest Tarantino flick last week.
  2. To form a mental picture of.
    • 2013 August 23, Mark Cocker, “Wings of Desire”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 28:
      It is not just that we see birds as little versions of ourselves. It is also that, at the same time, they stand outside any moral process. They are utterly indifferent. This absolute oblivion on their part, this lack of sharing, is powerful.
    • 2014 October 14, David Malcolm, “The Great War Re-Remembered: Allohistory and Allohistorical Fiction”, in Martin Löschnigg; Marzena Sokolowska-Paryz, editors, The Great War in Post-Memory Literature and Film‎[1], Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG., →ISBN, page 173:
      The question of the plausibility of the counter-factual is seen as key in all three discussions of allohistorical fiction (as it is in Demandt's and Ferguson's examinations of allohistory) (cf. Rodiek 25–26; Ritter 15–16; Helbig 32).
    1. (figuratively) To understand.
      Do you see what I mean?
      • 2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:
        Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […] . Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming […] . A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul.
    2. To come to a realization of having been mistaken or misled.
      They're blind to the damage they do, but someday they'll see.
    3. (used in the imperative) Used to emphasise a proposition.
      You see, Johnny, your Dad isn't your real dad.
      You're not welcome here any more, see?
  3. (social) To meet, to visit.
    1. To have an interview with; especially, to make a call upon; to visit.
      to go to see a friend
      • Bible, 1 Samuel 15:35
        And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death.
    2. To date frequently.
      I've been seeing her for two months
  4. (transitive) To be the setting or time of.
    The 20th century saw humanity's first space exploration.
    1999 saw the release of many great films.
    • 1995 June 3, David Sprague, “Buffalo Tom Reaches Crossroads: EastWest Trio At Make-Or-Break Point”, in Billboard, volume 107, number 22, page 9:
      It seems as if every passing year sees the mainstream embrace a longtime cult-favorite alternative rock band.
  5. (by extension) To ensure that something happens, especially while witnessing it.
    I'll see you hang for this!  I saw that they didn't make any more trouble.
  6. (gambling) To respond to another player's bet with a bet of equal value.
    I'll see your twenty dollars and raise you ten.
  7. (sometimes mystical) To foresee, predict, or prophesy.
    The oracle saw the destruction of the city.
  8. To determine by trial or experiment; to find out (if or whether).
    I'll come over later and see if I can fix your computer.
  9. (used in the imperative) To reference or to study for further details.
    Step 4: In the system, check out the laptop to the student (see: "Logging Resources" in the Tutor Manual).
    For a complete proof of the Poincaré conjecture, see Appendix C.
  10. To include as one of something's experiences.
    The equipment has not seen usage outside of our projects.
InflectionEdit
conjugation of see
infinitive see
present participle seeing
past participle seen
simple progressive perfect perfect progressive
present I see we see I am seeing we are seeing I have seen we have seen I have been seeing we have been seeing
you see you see you are seeing you are seeing you have seen you have seen you have been seeing you have been seeing
he sees they see he is seeing they are seeing he has seen they have seen he has been seeing they have been seeing
past I saw we saw I was seeing we were seeing I had seen we had seen I had been seeing we had been seeing
you saw you saw you were seeing you were seeing you had seen you had seen you had been seeing you had been seeing
he saw they saw he was seeing they were seeing he had seen they had seen he had been seeing they had been seeing
future I will see we will see I will be seeing we will be seeing I will have seen we will have seen I will have been seeing we will have been seeing
you will see you will see you will be seeing you will be seeing you will have seen you will have seen you will have been seeing you will have been seeing
he will see they will see he will be seeing they will be seeing he will have seen they will have seen he will have been seeing they will have been seeing
conditional I would see we would see I would be seeing we would be seeing I would have seen we would have seen I would have been seeing we would have been seeing
you would see you would see you would be seeing you would be seeing you would have seen you would have seen you would have been seeing you would have been seeing
he would see they would see he would be seeing they would be seeing he would have seen they would have seen he would have been seeing they would have been seeing
imperative see
SynonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from see (verb)
TranslationsEdit

InterjectionEdit

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see

  1. Directing the audience to pay attention to the following
    See here, fellas, there's no need for all this rucus!
    Synonyms: behold, look; see also Thesaurus:lo
  2. Introducing an explanation
    See, in order to win the full prize we would have to come up with a scheme to land a rover on the Moon.
    Synonyms: look, well, so
TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Middle English se, see, from Old French sie (“seat, throne; town, capital; episcopal see”), from Latin sedes (“seat”), referring to the bishop's throne or chair (compare seat of power) in the cathedral; related to the Latin verb sedere (“to sit”).

NounEdit

see (plural sees)

  1. A diocese, archdiocese; a region of a church, generally headed by a bishop, especially an archbishop.
  2. The office of a bishop or archbishop; bishopric or archbishopric
  3. A seat; a site; a place where sovereign power is exercised.
    • (Can we date this quote by Spenser and provide title, author's full name, and other details?)
      Jove laughed on Venus from his sovereign see.
Related termsEdit
terms related to see (noun)
Derived termsEdit
TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

Further readingEdit

AnagramsEdit

AfrikaansEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Dutch zee, from Middle Dutch sêe, from Old Dutch sēo, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

see (plural seë)

  1. sea

EstonianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Finnic *se, ultimately from Proto-Uralic *śe. cognate to Finnish se, Votic se, Erzya се (se, “this, that”), Khanty [script needed] (śi, “that over yonder; now, then”), and Nganasan [script needed] (sete, “he/she”).

PronounEdit

see (genitive selle, partitive seda)

  1. this
  2. it
  3. (colloquial, somewhat rude) he, she (usually only used when said person is not present)

DeclensionEdit

Declension of see (type 41)
singular plural
nominative see need
genitive selle nende
partitive seda neid
illative sellesse / sesse nendesse / neisse
inessive selles / ses nendes / neis
elative sellest / sest nendest / neist
allative sellele nendele / neile
adessive sellel / sel nendel / neil
ablative sellelt / selt nendelt / neilt
translative selleks / seks nendeks / neiks
terminative selleni nendeni
essive sellena nendena
abessive selleta nendeta
comitative sellega nendega

See alsoEdit

FinnishEdit

PronunciationEdit

  • IPA(key): /ˈseː/, [ˈs̠e̞ː]
  • Rhymes: -eː
  • Syllabification: see

Etymology 1Edit

Alternative formsEdit

NounEdit

see

  1. cee (The name of the Latin-script letter C.)
    • 1990, Hämäläinen, Eila, Aletaan I: Suomen kielen oppikirja vasta-alkajille (Let's begin I: Finnish textbook for the beginners), Helsinki: Helsingin Yliopisto (University of Helsinki), →ISBN, page 23:
      Luemme kirjaimet näin: aa bee see dee ee äf gee hoo ii jii koo äl äm än oo pee kuu är äs tee uu vee kaksois-vee äks yy tset ruotsalainen oo ää öö
      We read the letters as follows: aa bee see …
Usage notesEdit
  • Speakers often use the corresponding forms of c-kirjain ("letter C, letter c") instead of inflecting this word, especially in plural. The plural forms may get confused with sei (“saithe”).
DeclensionEdit
Inflection of see (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation)
nominative see seet
genitive seen seiden
seitten
partitive seetä seitä
illative seehen seihin
singular plural
nominative see seet
accusative nom. see seet
gen. seen
genitive seen seiden
seitten
partitive seetä seitä
inessive seessä seissä
elative seestä seistä
illative seehen seihin
adessive seellä seillä
ablative seeltä seiltä
allative seelle seille
essive seenä seinä
translative seeksi seiksi
instructive — sein
abessive seettä seittä
comitative — seineen
Possessive forms of see (type maa)
possessor singular plural
1st person seeni seemme
2nd person seesi seenne
3rd person seensä
SynonymsEdit

Etymology 2Edit

Colloquial counting number
7. Previous: kuu
Next: kasi

NumeralEdit

see

  1. (colloquial, counting) seven

See alsoEdit

FriulianEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

From the verb seâ. Compare Italian sega, Venetian siega, French scie.

NounEdit

see f (plural seis)

  1. saw

Middle DutchEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Dutch sēo, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.

NounEdit

sêe f or m

  1. sea

InflectionEdit

Weak feminine
Singular Plural
Nominative sêe sêwen
Accusative sêe sêwen
Genitive sêwen sêwen
Dative sêe, sêwen sêwen

DescendantsEdit

  • Dutch: zee
    • Afrikaans: see
    • → Sranan Tongo: se
    • → Saramaccan: zé
  • Limburgish: zieë
  • West Flemish: zji, zêe

Further readingEdit

Middle EnglishEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Old English sǣ, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

see (plural sees)

  2. sea, ocean
  3. A body of water, a lake
Related termsEdit
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From Old French sei, from Latin sedes.

Alternative formsEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

see (plural sees)

  2. seat, chair
  3. dwelling, residence
  4. A royal or episcopal chair
  5. A royal or episcopal polity or realm
  6. A royal or episcopal residence
  7. (Christianity) The Kingdom of Heaven.
DescendantsEdit
ReferencesEdit

North FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian sē, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz. Cognates include Dutch zee.

NounEdit

see m (plural seen)

  1. (Föhr-Amrum) lake

TetumEdit

VerbEdit

see

  1. to turn, to present

West FrisianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Frisian sē, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

see c (plural seeën, diminutive seeke)

  1. sea

Derived termsEdit

Further readingEdit

  • “see”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011
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