ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ

Coptic

Etymology

From ⲛⲉϫ- (neč-) +‎ ⲧⲁϥ (taf), literally “to throw spit”.

Verb

ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ • (nečtaf)

1. (Sahidic) to spit

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nečtaf	imperative	affirmative	ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nečtaf
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tm̄nečtaf		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pr̄nečtaf

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tinečtaf	ⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ knečtaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tenečtaf	ϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ fnečtaf	ⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ snečtaf	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tn̄nečtaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tetn̄nečtaf	ⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ senečtaf	ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nečtaf
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eïnečtaf	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eknečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ erenečtaf	ⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ efnečtaf	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ esnečtaf	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ennečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eunečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ere- nečtaf
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etinečtaf	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etk̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etenečtaf, eterenečtaf	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etf̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ets̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etounečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etere- nečtaf
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neïnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neknečtaf	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nerenečtaf	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nefnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nesnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nennečtaf	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ netetn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neunečtaf	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nere- nečtaf
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tinanečtaf	ⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ knanečtaf	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tenanečtaf	ϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ fnanečtaf	ⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ snanečtaf	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tn̄nanečtaf	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tetnanečtaf	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ senanečtaf	ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nanečtaf
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eïnanečtaf	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eknanečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ erenanečtaf	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ efnanečtaf	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ esnanečtaf	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ennanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etetnanečtaf	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eunanečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ere- nanečtaf
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etinanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etk̄nanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etenanečtaf, eterenanečtaf	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etf̄nanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ets̄nanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etn̄nanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etetnanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etounanečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etere- nanečtaf
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neïnanečtaf	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neknanečtaf	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nerenanečtaf	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nefnanečtaf	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nesnanečtaf	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nennanečtaf	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ netetnanečtaf	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neunanečtaf	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nere- nanečtaf
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ aïnečtaf	ⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ aknečtaf	ⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲁⲣⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ anečtaf, arnečtaf, arenečtaf	ⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ afnečtaf	ⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ asnečtaf	ⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ annečtaf	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ atetn̄nečtaf	ⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ aunečtaf	ⲁ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ a- nečtaf
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pinečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pk̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄penečtaf, m̄pr̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pf̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄ps̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pn̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄petn̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pounečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pe- nečtaf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eaïnečtaf	ⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eaknečtaf	ⲉⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eanečtaf, earnečtaf, earenečtaf	ⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eafnečtaf	ⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ easnečtaf	ⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eannečtaf	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eatetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eaunečtaf	ⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ea- nečtaf
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pinečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pk̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄penečtaf, em̄pr̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pf̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄ps̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄petn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pounečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pe- nečtaf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entaïnečtaf, n̄taïnečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entaknečtaf, n̄taknečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entanečtaf, n̄tanečtaf, entarnečtaf, n̄tarnečtaf, entarenečtaf, n̄tarenečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entafnečtaf, n̄tafnečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entasnečtaf, n̄tasnečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entannečtaf, n̄tannečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entatetn̄nečtaf, n̄tatetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ entaunečtaf, n̄taunečtaf	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ enta- nečtaf, n̄ta- nečtaf
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pinečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pk̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄penečtaf, etem̄pr̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pf̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄ps̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄petn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pounečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pe- nečtaf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neaïnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neaknečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neanečtaf, nearnečtaf, nearenečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neafnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neasnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neannečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neatetn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ neaunečtaf	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nea- nečtaf
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pinečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pk̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄penečtaf, nem̄pr̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pf̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄ps̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄petn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pounečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pe- nečtaf
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄taïnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄taknečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tanečtaf, n̄tarnečtaf, n̄tarenečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tafnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tasnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tannečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tatetn̄nečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄taunečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄ta- nečtaf
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄patinečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄patk̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄patenečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄patf̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pats̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄patn̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄patetn̄nečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄patounečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pate- nečtaf
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄patinečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄patk̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄patenečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄patf̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pats̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄patn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄patetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄patounečtaf	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ em̄pate- nečtaf
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄patinečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄patk̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄patenečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄patf̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pats̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄patn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄patetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄patounečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etem̄pate- nečtaf
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄patinečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄patk̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄patenečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄patf̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pats̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄patn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄patetn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄patounečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nem̄pate- nečtaf
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šaïnečtaf	ϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šaknečtaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šarenečtaf	ϣⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šafnečtaf	ϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šasnečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šannečtaf	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šatetn̄nečtaf	ϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šaunečtaf	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šare- nečtaf
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ meïnečtaf	ⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ meknečtaf	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ merenečtaf	ⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ mefnečtaf	ⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ mesnečtaf	ⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ mennečtaf	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ metetn̄nečtaf	ⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ meunečtaf	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ mere- nečtaf
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešaïnečtaf	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešaknečtaf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešarenečtaf	ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešafnečtaf	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešasnečtaf	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešannečtaf	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešatetn̄nečtaf	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešaunečtaf	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ešare- nečtaf
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emeïnečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emeknečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emerenečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emefnečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emesnečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emennečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emetetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emeunečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emere- nečtaf
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešaïnečtaf, ešaïnečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešaknečtaf, ešaknečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešarenečtaf, ešarenečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešafnečtaf, ešafnečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešasnečtaf, ešasnečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešannečtaf, ešannečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešatetn̄nečtaf, ešatetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešaunečtaf, ešaunečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etešare- nečtaf, ešare- nečtaf
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemeïnečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemeknečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemerenečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemefnečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemesnečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemennečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemetetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemeunečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etemere- nečtaf
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešaïnečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešaknečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešarenečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešafnečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešasnečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešannečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešatetn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešaunečtaf	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nešare- nečtaf
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemeïnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemeknečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemerenečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemefnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemesnečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemennečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemetetn̄nečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemeunečtaf	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ nemere- nečtaf
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emeïnečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emeknečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emerenečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emefnečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emesnečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emennečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emetetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emeunečtaf	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ emere- nečtaf
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eïenečtaf	ⲉⲕⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ekenečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ erenečtaf	ⲉϥⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ efenečtaf	ⲉⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ esenečtaf	ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ enenečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etetnenečtaf	ⲉⲩⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ euenečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ere- nečtaf
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄nanečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄neknečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄nenečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄nefnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄nesnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄nennečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄netn̄nečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄neunečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄ne- nečtaf
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ marinečtaf	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ marefnečtaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ maresnečtaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ marn̄nečtaf	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ marounečtaf	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ mare- nečtaf
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pr̄tranečtaf			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pr̄trefnečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pr̄tresnečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pr̄trennečtaf		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pr̄treunečtaf	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ m̄pr̄tre- nečtaf
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲧⲁⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tanečtaf, tanečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲅⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄gnečtaf, n̄knečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tenečtaf	ⲛ̄ϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄fnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄snečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tn̄nečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tetn̄nečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄senečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄te- nečtaf
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tarinečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tareknečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tarenečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tarefnečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ taresnečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tarn̄nečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ taretn̄nečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tarounečtaf	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ tare- nečtaf
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄terinečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tereknečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄terenečtaf, n̄terernečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄terefnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄teresnečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tern̄nečtaf, n̄terennečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄teretn̄nečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄terounečtaf	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ n̄tere- nečtaf
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šantinečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šantk̄nečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šantenečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šantf̄nečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šants̄nečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šantn̄nečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šantetn̄nečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šantounečtaf	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ šante- nečtaf
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eïšannečtaf	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ekšannečtaf	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eršannečtaf, erešannečtaf	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ efšannečtaf	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ esšannečtaf	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ enšannečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etetn̄šannečtaf	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eušannečtaf	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eršan- nečtaf
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eïnečtaf	ⲉⲕⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eknečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ erenečtaf	ⲉϥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ efnečtaf	ⲉⲥⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ esnečtaf	ⲉⲛⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ennečtaf	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ etetn̄nečtaf	ⲉⲩⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ eunečtaf	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ ere- nečtaf
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Synonyms

• ⲥⲉⲧⲧⲁϥ (settaf)
• ϩⲓⲑⲁϥ (hithaf), ⲉⲗⲧⲟϥ (eltof), ⲉⲗⲧⲟⲧϥ (eltotf) (Bohairic)

References

• TLA lemma no. C4733 (ⲛⲉϫⲧⲁϥ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]