ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲟⲩⲁϩⲙⲉϥ (ouahmef) — Sahidic
• ⲟⲩⲁϩϥ (ouahf) — Bohairic

Etymology

Ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Compare English woof, Arabic وَحْوَح (waḥwaḥ, “barking dog”).

Verb

ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ • (ouahbeh)

1. (Sahidic, Bohairic) to bark, growl

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ (Bohairic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ouahbeh	imperative	affirmative	ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ouahbeh
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ štemouahbeh		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀perouahbeh

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tiouahbeh	ⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ kouahbeh	ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ teouahbeh	ϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ fouahbeh	ⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ souahbeh	ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tenouahbeh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tetenouahbeh	ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ seouahbeh	ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ouahbeh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eiouahbeh	ⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ekouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ereouahbeh	ⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ efouahbeh	ⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ esouahbeh	ⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ enouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eretenouahbeh	ⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ euouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ere- ouahbeh
	relative		ⲉϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etiouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etekouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eteouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etefouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etesouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etetenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etououahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ete- ouahbeh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ naiouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nakouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nareouahbeh	ⲛⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nafouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nasouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nanouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ naretenouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nauouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nare- ouahbeh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aiouahbeh	ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ akouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ areouahbeh	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ afouahbeh	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ asouahbeh	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ anouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aretenouahbeh	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ auouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ are- ouahbeh
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tinaouahbeh	ⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ khnaouahbeh	ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ teraouahbeh	ϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ fnaouahbeh	ⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ snaouahbeh	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tennaouahbeh	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tetennaouahbeh	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ senaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ naouahbeh
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ einaouahbeh	ⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ekhnaouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ erenaouahbeh	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ efnaouahbeh	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ esnaouahbeh	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ennaouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eretennaouahbeh	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eunaouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ere- naouahbeh
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etinaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etekhnaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etenaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etefnaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etesnaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etennaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etetennaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etounaouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ete- naouahbeh
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nainaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nakhnaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ narenaouahbeh	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nafnaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nasnaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nannaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ naretennaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ naunaouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nare- naouahbeh
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ainaouahbeh	ⲁⲭⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ akhnaouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ arenaouahbeh	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ afnaouahbeh	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ asnaouahbeh	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ annaouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aretennaouahbeh	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aunaouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ are- naouahbeh
negated with			(ⲛ̀-) … ⲁⲛ (ǹ-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aiouahbeh	ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ akouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ areouahbeh	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ afouahbeh	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ asouahbeh	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ anouahbeh	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ atetenouahbeh	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ auouahbeh	ⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ a- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀piouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pekouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀peouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pefouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pesouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀penouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀petenouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pououahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pe- ouahbeh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eaiouahbeh	ⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eakouahbeh	ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eareouahbeh	ⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eafouahbeh	ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ easouahbeh	ⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eanouahbeh	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eatetenouahbeh	ⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eauouahbeh	ⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ea- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀piouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pekouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀peouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pefouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pesouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀penouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀petenouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pououahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pe- ouahbeh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etaiouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etakouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etareouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etafouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etasouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etanouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etaretenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etauouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eta- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀piouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pekouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀peouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pefouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pesouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀penouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀petenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pououahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pe- ouahbeh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neaiouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neakouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neareouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neafouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neasouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neanouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neatetenouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ neauouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nea- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀piouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀pekouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀peouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀pefouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀pesouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀penouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀petenouahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀pououahbeh	ⲛⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nem̀pe- ouahbeh
	focalising, precursive	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etaiouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etakouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etareouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etafouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etasouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etanouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etaretenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etauouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eta- ouahbeh
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀patiouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀patekouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pateouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀patefouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀patesouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀patenouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀patetenouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀patououahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pate- ouahbeh
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀patiouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀patekouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pateouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀patefouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀patesouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀patenouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀patetenouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀patououahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pate- ouahbeh
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀patiouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀patekouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pateouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀patefouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀patesouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀patenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀patetenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀patououahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pate- ouahbeh
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀patiouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀patekouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pateouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀patefouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀patesouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀patenouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀patetenouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀patououahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pate- ouahbeh
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šaiouahbeh	ϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šakouahbeh	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šareouahbeh	ϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šafouahbeh	ϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šasouahbeh	ϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šanouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatetenouahbeh	ϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šauouahbeh	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šare- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀paiouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pakouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pareouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pafouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pasouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀panouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀paretenouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pauouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀pare- ouahbeh
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešaiouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešakouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešareouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešafouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešasouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešanouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešatetenouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešauouahbeh	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ešare- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀paiouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pakouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pareouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pafouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pasouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀panouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀paretenouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pauouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pare- ouahbeh
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšaiouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšakouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšareouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšafouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšasouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšanouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšatetenouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšauouahbeh	ⲉⲧϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etšare- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀paiouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pakouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pareouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pafouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pasouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀panouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀paretenouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pauouahbeh	ⲉⲧⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ etm̀pare- ouahbeh
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našaiouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našakouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našareouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našafouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našasouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našanouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našatetenouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našauouahbeh	ⲛⲁϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ našare- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀paiouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pakouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pareouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pafouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pasouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀panouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀paretenouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pauouahbeh	ⲛⲁⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ nam̀pare- ouahbeh
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀paiouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pakouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pareouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pafouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pasouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀panouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀paretenouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pauouahbeh	ⲉⲙ̀ⲡⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ em̀pare- ouahbeh
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eieouahbeh	ⲉⲕⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ekeouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ereouahbeh	ⲉϥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ efeouahbeh	ⲉⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eseouahbeh	ⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eneouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ereteneouahbeh	ⲉⲩⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ eueouahbeh	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ere- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲛ̀ⲛⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹnaouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹnekouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹneouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹnefouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹnesouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹnenouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹnetenouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹnououahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲛⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹne- ouahbeh
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ mariouahbeh	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ marefouahbeh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ maresouahbeh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ marenouahbeh	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ marououahbeh	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ mare- ouahbeh
		negative	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀penthriouahbeh			ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀penthrefouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀penthresouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀penthrenouahbeh		ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀penthreuouahbeh	ⲙ̀ⲡⲉⲛⲑⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ m̀penthre- ouahbeh
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲕ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟϥ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛ̀ⲑⲱⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̀ⲧⲁⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹtaouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹtekouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹteouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹtefouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹtesouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹtenouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹtetenouahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲥⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ, ⲛ̀ⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹseouahbeh, ǹtououahbeh	ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ ǹte- ouahbeh
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tariouahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tarekouahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tareouahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tarefouahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ taresouahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tarenouahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ taretenouahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tarououahbeh	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ tare- ouahbeh
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatiouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatekouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šateouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatefouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatesouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatenouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatetenouahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šatououahbeh	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ šate- ouahbeh
conditional	long		ⲁⲓϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aišanouahbeh	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ akšanouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ arešanouahbeh	ⲁϥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ afšanouahbeh	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ asšanouahbeh	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ anšanouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aretenšanouahbeh	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aušanouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ arešan- ouahbeh
	short		ⲁⲓⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aiouahbeh	ⲁⲕⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ akouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ areouahbeh	ⲁϥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ afouahbeh	ⲁⲥⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ asouahbeh	ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ anouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ aretenouahbeh	ⲁⲩⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ auouahbeh	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲟⲩⲁϩⲃⲉϩ are- ouahbeh
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Related terms

• ⲃⲉϩⲃⲉϩ (behbeh)

References

• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 509a
• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 30