ⲥⲃⲃⲉ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲉⲃⲓ (sebi) — Bohairic
• ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ (sēbbi) — Fayyumic

Etymology

From (sꜥb, “to saw off, to circumcise, to castrate”) .

Verb

ⲥⲃⲃⲉ • (sbbe) (nominal state ⲥⲃⲃⲉ-, pronominal state ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲩ or ⲥⲃⲃⲏⲩⲧ)

1. (transitive, Sahidic, Akhmimic) to circumcise

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲃⲃⲉ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tm̄sbbe		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄sbbe

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ tisbbe	ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ksbbe	ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ tesbbe	ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ fsbbe	ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ssbbe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄sbbe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetn̄sbbe	ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ sesbbe	ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïsbbe	ⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eksbbe	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe	ⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ efsbbe	ⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ essbbe	ⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ensbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eusbbe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- sbbe
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etisbbe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etk̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etesbbe, eteresbbe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etf̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ets̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etousbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etere- sbbe
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neïsbbe	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neksbbe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ neresbbe	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nefsbbe	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nessbbe	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nensbbe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ netetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neusbbe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nere- sbbe
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tinasbbe	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ knasbbe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tenasbbe	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ fnasbbe	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ snasbbe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄nasbbe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetnasbbe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ senasbbe	ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasbbe
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïnasbbe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eknasbbe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ erenasbbe	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ efnasbbe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ esnasbbe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ennasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eunasbbe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- nasbbe
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etinasbbe	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etk̄nasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etenasbbe, eterenasbbe	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etf̄nasbbe	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ets̄nasbbe	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etn̄nasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etounasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etere- nasbbe
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ neïnasbbe	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ neknasbbe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nerenasbbe	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nefnasbbe	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nesnasbbe	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nennasbbe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ netetnasbbe	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ neunasbbe	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nere- nasbbe
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïsbbe	ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe	ⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ asbbe, arsbbe, aresbbe	ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe	ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe	ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetn̄sbbe	ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe	ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pisbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pk̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pesbbe, m̄pr̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pf̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄ps̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄petn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pousbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pe- sbbe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaïsbbe	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaksbbe	ⲉⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ easbbe, earsbbe, earesbbe	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eafsbbe	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eassbbe	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eansbbe	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eatetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eausbbe	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ea- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pisbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pk̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pesbbe, em̄pr̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pf̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄ps̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄petn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pousbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pe- sbbe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ entaïsbbe, n̄taïsbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ entaksbbe, n̄taksbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ entasbbe, n̄tasbbe, entarsbbe, n̄tarsbbe, entaresbbe, n̄taresbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ entafsbbe, n̄tafsbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ entassbbe, n̄tassbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ entansbbe, n̄tansbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ entatetn̄sbbe, n̄tatetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ entausbbe, n̄tausbbe	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ enta- sbbe, n̄ta- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pisbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pk̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pesbbe, etem̄pr̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pf̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄ps̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄petn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pousbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pe- sbbe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaïsbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaksbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ neasbbe, nearsbbe, nearesbbe	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neafsbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neassbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ neansbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neatetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neausbbe	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nea- sbbe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pisbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pk̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pesbbe, nem̄pr̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pf̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄ps̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄petn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pousbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pe- sbbe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taïsbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taksbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tasbbe, n̄tarsbbe, n̄taresbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tafsbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tassbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tansbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tatetn̄sbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tausbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄ta- sbbe
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patisbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patk̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patesbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patf̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pats̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patousbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pate- sbbe
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patisbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patk̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patesbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patf̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pats̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patousbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pate- sbbe
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patisbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patk̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patesbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patf̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pats̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patousbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pate- sbbe
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patisbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patk̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patesbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patf̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pats̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patousbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pate- sbbe
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šaïsbbe	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ šaksbbe	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ šaresbbe	ϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ šafsbbe	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ šassbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ šansbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatetn̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ šausbbe	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šare- sbbe
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ meïsbbe	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ meksbbe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ meresbbe	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ mefsbbe	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ messbbe	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ mensbbe	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ metetn̄sbbe	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ meusbbe	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mere- sbbe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešaïsbbe	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešaksbbe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešaresbbe	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešafsbbe	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešassbbe	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešansbbe	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešatetn̄sbbe	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešausbbe	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ešare- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeïsbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeksbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeresbbe	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emefsbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emessbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ emensbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emetetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeusbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emere- sbbe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešaïsbbe, ešaïsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešaksbbe, ešaksbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešaresbbe, ešaresbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešafsbbe, ešafsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešassbbe, ešassbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešansbbe, ešansbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešatetn̄sbbe, ešatetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešausbbe, ešausbbe	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etešare- sbbe, ešare- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeïsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeksbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeresbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemefsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemessbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemensbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemetetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemeusbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemere- sbbe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešaïsbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešaksbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešaresbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešafsbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešassbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešansbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešatetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešausbbe	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nešare- sbbe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeïsbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeksbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeresbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemefsbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemessbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemensbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemetetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemeusbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemere- sbbe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeïsbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeksbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeresbbe	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emefsbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emessbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ emensbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emetetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ emeusbbe	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emere- sbbe
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïesbbe	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ ekesbbe	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ efesbbe	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ esesbbe	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ enesbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnesbbe	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ euesbbe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- sbbe
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nasbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄neksbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nesbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nefsbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nessbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄nensbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄netn̄sbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄neusbbe	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄ne- sbbe
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ marisbbe	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ marefsbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ maressbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ marn̄sbbe	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ marousbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mare- sbbe
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄trasbbe			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄trefsbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄tressbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄trensbbe		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄treusbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pr̄tre- sbbe
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tasbbe, tasbbe	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄gsbbe, n̄ksbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tesbbe	ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄fsbbe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄ssbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tn̄sbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tetn̄sbbe	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄sesbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄te- sbbe
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarisbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ tareksbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ taresbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarefsbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ taressbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarn̄sbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ taretn̄sbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarousbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tare- sbbe
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄terisbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tereksbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄teresbbe, n̄terersbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄terefsbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄teressbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tern̄sbbe, n̄terensbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄teretn̄sbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄terousbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tere- sbbe
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantisbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantk̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantesbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantf̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šants̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantn̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantetn̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ šantousbbe	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šante- sbbe
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïšansbbe	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ekšansbbe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eršansbbe, erešansbbe	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ efšansbbe	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ esšansbbe	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ enšansbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄šansbbe	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eušansbbe	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eršan- sbbe
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïsbbe	ⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eksbbe	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe	ⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ efsbbe	ⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ essbbe	ⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ensbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eusbbe	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ere- sbbe
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Conjugation of ⲥⲃⲃⲉ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tm̄sbbe, tm̄n̄sbbe		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄n̄sbbe

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ tisbbe	ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ksbbe	ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ tesbbe	ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ fsbbe	ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ssbbe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄sbbe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetn̄sbbe	ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ sesbbe	ⲥⲃⲃⲉ sbbe
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïsbbe	ⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eksbbe	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ eresbbe	ⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ efsbbe	ⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ essbbe	ⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ensbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eusbbe	ⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ e- sbbe, ere- sbbe
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etisbbe	ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etksbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etesbbe, eteresbbe	ⲉⲧϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etfsbbe	ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etssbbe	ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etnsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etousbbe	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ete- sbbe, etere- sbbe
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ naïsbbe	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ naksbbe	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ naresbbe	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nafsbbe	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nassbbe	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nansbbe	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ natetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nausbbe	ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ na- sbbe, nare- sbbe
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ aisbbe	ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ aresbbe	ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe	ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe	ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ aretensbbe	ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe	ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe, ar- sbbe, are- sbbe
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tinasbbe	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ knasbbe	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tenasbbe	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ fnasbbe	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ snasbbe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄nasbbe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetnasbbe	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ senasbbe	ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasbbe
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eïnasbbe	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eknasbbe	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ erenasbbe	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ efnasbbe	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ esnasbbe	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ennasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ eunasbbe	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ e- nasbbe
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etinasbbe	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etknasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etenasbbe, eterenasbbe	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etfnasbbe	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etsnasbbe	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etnnasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etetnasbbe	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ etounasbbe	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ete- nasbbe
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ naïnasbbe	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ naknasbbe	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ narenasbbe	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nafnasbbe	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasnasbbe	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nannasbbe	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ netetnasbbe	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ naunasbbe	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ na- nasbbe
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ ainasbbe	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aknasbbe, eknasbbe	ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ arasbbe	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ afnasbbe	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ asnasbbe	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ annasbbe	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aretennasbbe	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aunasbbe	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- nasbbe, are- nasbbe
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïsbbe	ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe	ⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ arsbbe	ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe	ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe	ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetn̄sbbe	ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe	ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pisbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pk̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pesbbe, m̄pr̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pf̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄ps̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄petn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pousbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pe- sbbe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaïsbbe	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ eaksbbe	ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ earsbbe	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eafsbbe	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ eassbbe	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ eansbbe	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eatetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ eausbbe	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ea- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pisbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pk̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pesbbe, em̄pr̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pf̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄ps̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄petn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pousbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pe- sbbe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etaïsbbe	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etaksbbe	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ etarsbbe	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etafsbbe	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etassbbe	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etansbbe	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etatetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etausbbe	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ eta- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pisbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pk̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pesbbe, etem̄pr̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pf̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄ps̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄petn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pousbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pe- sbbe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaïsbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neaksbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ nearsbbe	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neafsbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ neassbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ neansbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ neatetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neausbbe	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nea- sbbe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pisbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pk̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pesbbe, nem̄pr̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pf̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄ps̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄petn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pousbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pe- sbbe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ naïsbbe	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ naksbbe	ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲃⲃⲉ narsbbe	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nafsbbe	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nassbbe	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nansbbe	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ natetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nausbbe	ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ na- sbbe
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patisbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patk̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patesbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patf̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pats̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄patousbbe	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ m̄pate- sbbe
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patisbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patk̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patesbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patf̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pats̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄patousbbe	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ em̄pate- sbbe
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patisbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patk̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patesbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patf̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pats̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄patousbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etem̄pate- sbbe
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patisbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patk̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patesbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patf̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pats̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄patousbbe	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nem̄pate- sbbe
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ xareïsbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ xareksbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ xaresbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ xarefsbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ xaressbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ xarensbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ xaretetn̄sbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ xarousbbe	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ xare- sbbe
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ maïsbbe	ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ maksbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ maresbbe	ⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ mafsbbe	ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ massbbe	ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ mansbbe	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ matetn̄sbbe	ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ mausbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mare- sbbe, ma- sbbe
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ exareïsbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ exareksbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ exaresbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ exarefsbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ exaressbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ exarensbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ exaretetn̄sbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ exarousbbe	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ exare- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emaïsbbe	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ emaksbbe	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ emaresbbe	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emafsbbe	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ emassbbe	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ emansbbe	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ematetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ emausbbe	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ emare- sbbe, ema- sbbe
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexareïsbbe, etxareïsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexareksbbe, etxareksbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexaresbbe, etxaresbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexarefsbbe, etxarefsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexaressbbe, etxaressbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexarensbbe, etxarensbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexaretetn̄sbbe, etxaretetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexarousbbe, etxarousbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etexare- sbbe, etxare- sbbe
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemaïsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemaksbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemaresbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemafsbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemassbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemansbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etematetn̄sbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemausbbe	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ etemare- sbbe, etema- sbbe
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexareïsbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexareksbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexaresbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexarefsbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexaressbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexarensbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexaretetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexarousbbe	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nexare- sbbe
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemaïsbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemaksbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemaresbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemafsbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemassbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemansbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nematetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemausbbe	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ nemare- sbbe, nema- sbbe
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ amaïsbbe	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ amaksbbe	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ amaresbbe	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ amafsbbe	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ amassbbe	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ amansbbe	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ amatetn̄sbbe	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ amausbbe	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ amare- sbbe, ma- sbbe
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïasbbe	ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ akasbbe	ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ arasbbe	ⲁϥⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ afasbbe	ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ asasbbe	ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ anasbbe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetnasbbe	ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ auasbbe	ⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ a- sbbe
		negative	ⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ nasbbe, enasbbe	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ neksbbe, eneksbbe	ⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ nesbbe, enesbbe	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nefsbbe, enefsbbe	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ nessbbe, enessbbe	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ nensbbe, enensbbe	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ netn̄sbbe, enetn̄sbbe	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ neusbbe, eneusbbe	ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ne- sbbe
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ marisbbe	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ marefsbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ maressbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ marn̄sbbe	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ marousbbe	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mare- sbbe
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tasbbe			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tf̄sbbe	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄ts̄sbbe	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tn̄sbbe		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄tousbbe	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ mn̄te- sbbe
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ tasbbe	ⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ ksbbe	ⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ tesbbe	ϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ fsbbe, n̄tfsbbe	ⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ ssbbe	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tn̄sbbe	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tetn̄sbbe	ⲥⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ sesbbe, sousbbe	ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ te- sbbe
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarisbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ tareksbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ taresbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarefsbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ taressbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarn̄sbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ taretetn̄sbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ tarousbbe	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ tare- sbbe
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarisbbe, tarisbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tareksbbe, tareksbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taresbbe, taresbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarefsbbe, tarefsbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taressbbe, taressbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarn̄sbbe, tarn̄sbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄taretn̄sbbe, taretn̄sbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tarousbbe, tarousbbe	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ n̄tare- sbbe, tare- sbbe
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatisbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatk̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatesbbe	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatf̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šats̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatn̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatetn̄sbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ šatousbbe	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ šate- sbbe
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïšasbbe, eïšasbbe	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ akšasbbe, ekšasbbe	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ arešasbbe, erešasbbe	ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ afšasbbe, efšasbbe	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ asšasbbe, esšasbbe	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ anšasbbe, enšasbbe	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ ašatetn̄sbbe, ešatetn̄sbbe	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲃⲃⲉ aušasbbe, eušasbbe	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aša- sbbe, eša- sbbe
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲃⲃⲉ aïsbbe	ⲁⲕⲥⲃⲃⲉ aksbbe	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲃⲃⲉ aresbbe	ⲁϥⲥⲃⲃⲉ afsbbe	ⲁⲥⲥⲃⲃⲉ assbbe	ⲁⲛⲥⲃⲃⲉ ansbbe	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲃⲃⲉ atetn̄sbbe	ⲁⲩⲥⲃⲃⲉ ausbbe	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲃⲃⲉ are- sbbe
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Noun

ⲥⲃⲃⲉ • (sbbe) m

1. (Sahidic) circumcision

Derived terms

• ⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ (atsbbe, “uncircumcised”)
• ⲙⲛⲧⲁⲧⲥⲃⲃⲉ (mntatsbbe, “uncircumcisedness, foreskin”)

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 147
• Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 184
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 321
• TLA lemma no. C3352 (ⲥⲃⲃⲉ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]