ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲉⲃⲓ (sebi) — Bohairic
• ⲥⲃⲃⲉ (sbbe) — Sahidic, Akhmimic

Etymology

From (sꜥb, “to saw off, to circumcise, to castrate”) .

Verb

ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ • (sēbbi) (nominal state ⲥⲩⲃⲃⲏ-, pronominal state ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲉⲃⲏⲩⲧ)

1. (transitive, Fayyumic) to circumcise

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sēbbi	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sēbbi
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ štemsēbbi		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpelsēbbi, pelsēbbi

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tisēbbi	ⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ksēbbi	ⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tesēbbi	ϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ fsēbbi	ⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ssēbbi	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tensēbbi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tetensēbbi	ⲥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sesēbbi	ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ sēbbi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eisēbbi	ⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eksēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elesēbbi	ⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efsēbbi	ⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ essēbbi	ⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ensēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletensēbbi	ⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eusēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ele- sēbbi
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etisēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eteksēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etefsēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etessēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etetensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etousēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ete- sēbbi, etele- sēbbi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naisēbbi	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naksēbbi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nalesēbbi	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nafsēbbi	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nassēbbi	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nansēbbi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naletensēbbi	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nausēbbi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nale- sēbbi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aisēbbi	ⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aksēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alesēbbi	ⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afsēbbi	ⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ assēbbi	ⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ansēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aletensēbbi	ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ausēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ale- sēbbi
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tinesēbbi	ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ knesēbbi	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tenesēbbi	ϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ fnesēbbi	ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ snesēbbi	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tennesēbbi	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tetennesēbbi	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ senesēbbi	ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nesēbbi
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ einesēbbi	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eknesēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elenesēbbi	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efnesēbbi	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ esnesēbbi	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ennesēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletennesēbbi	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eunesēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ele- nesēbbi
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etinesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eteknesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etenesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etefnesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etesnesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etennesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etetennesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etounesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etele- nesēbbi
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nainesēbbi	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naknesēbbi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nalenesēbbi	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nafnesēbbi	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nasnesēbbi	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nannesēbbi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naletennesēbbi	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ naunesēbbi	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nale- nesēbbi
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ainesēbbi	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aknesēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alenesēbbi	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afnesēbbi	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ asnesēbbi	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ annesēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aletennesēbbi	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aunesēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ale- nesēbbi
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aisēbbi	ⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aksēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alesēbbi	ⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afsēbbi	ⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ assēbbi	ⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ansēbbi	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ atetensēbbi	ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ausēbbi	ⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ a- sēbbi
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpisēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeksēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpesēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpefsēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpessēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpensēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpetensēbbi	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpousēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpe- sēbbi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eaisēbbi	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eaksēbbi	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ealesēbbi	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eafsēbbi	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eassēbbi	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eansēbbi	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eatetensēbbi	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eausēbbi	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ea- sēbbi
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empisēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empeksēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empesēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empefsēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empessēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empensēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empetensēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empousēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empe- sēbbi
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntaisēbbi	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntaksēbbi	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntalesēbbi	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntafsēbbi	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntassēbbi	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntansēbbi	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etaletensēbbi	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntausēbbi	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nta- sēbbi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempisēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempeksēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempefsēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempessēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempetensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempousēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempe- sēbbi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneaisēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneaksēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnealesēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneafsēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneassēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneansēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneatetensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneausēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnea- sēbbi
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempisēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempeksēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempesēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempefsēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempessēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempetensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempousēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempe- sēbbi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aaisēbbi	ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aaksēbbi	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aalesēbbi	ⲁⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aafsēbbi	ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aassēbbi	ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aansēbbi	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etaletensēbbi	ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aausēbbi	ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aa- sēbbi
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatisēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpateksēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatesēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatefsēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatessēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatensēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatetensēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpatousēbbi	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpate- sēbbi
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatisēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empateksēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatesēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatefsēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatessēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatensēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatetensēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empatousēbbi	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ empate- sēbbi
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatisēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempateksēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatefsēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatessēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatetensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempatousēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etempate- sēbbi
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatisēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempateksēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatesēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatefsēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatessēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatetensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempatousēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnempate- sēbbi
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šaisēbbi	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šaksēbbi	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šalesēbbi	ϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šafsēbbi	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šassēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šansēbbi	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šatetensēbbi	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šausēbbi	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šale- sēbbi
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meisēbbi	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meksēbbi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ melesēbbi	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mefsēbbi	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ messēbbi	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mensēbbi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meletensēbbi	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ meusēbbi	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mele- sēbbi
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešaisēbbi	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešaksēbbi	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešalesēbbi	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešafsēbbi	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešassēbbi	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešansēbbi	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešatetensēbbi	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešausēbbi	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ešale- sēbbi
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeisēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeksēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emelesēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emefsēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emessēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emensēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeletensēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emeusēbbi	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ emele- sēbbi
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešaisēbbi, nšaisēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešaksēbbi, nšaksēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešalesēbbi, nšalesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešafsēbbi, nšafsēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešassēbbi, nšassēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešansēbbi, nšansēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešatetensēbbi, nšatetensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešausēbbi, nšausēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etešale- sēbbi, nšale- sēbbi
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeisēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeksēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemelesēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemefsēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemessēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeletensēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemeusēbbi	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ etemele- sēbbi
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešaisēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešaksēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešalesēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešafsēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešassēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešansēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešatetensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešausēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnešale- sēbbi
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeisēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeksēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemelesēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemefsēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemessēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeletensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemeusēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnemele- sēbbi
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeisēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeksēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmelesēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmefsēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmessēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmensēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeletensēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmeusēbbi	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nmele- sēbbi
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eiesēbbi	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ekesēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elesēbbi	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efesēbbi	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ esesēbbi	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ enesēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletenesēbbi	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ euesēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ele- sēbbi
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnasēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nneksēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnesēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnefsēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnessēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnetensēbbi	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nnousēbbi	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nne- sēbbi
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malisēbbi	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malefsēbbi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malessēbbi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malensēbbi	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ malousēbbi	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ male- sēbbi
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltrisēbbi			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltrefsēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltressēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltrensēbbi		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltreusēbbi	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ mpeltre- sēbbi
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tasēbbi, ntasēbbi	ⲛⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nksēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntesēbbi	ⲛϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nfsēbbi	ⲛⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nssēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntensēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntetensēbbi	ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nsesēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nte- sēbbi
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talisēbbi, ntalisēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ taleksēbbi, ntaleksēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talesēbbi, ntalesēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talefsēbbi, ntalefsēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talessēbbi, ntalessēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talensēbbi, ntalensēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ taletensēbbi, ntaletensēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ talousēbbi, ntalousēbbi	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ tale- sēbbi, ntale- sēbbi
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelisēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nteleksēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelesēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelefsēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelessēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelensēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ nteletensēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntelousēbbi	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ntele- sēbbi
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantisēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šanteksēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantesēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantefsēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantessēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantensēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantetensēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šantousēbbi	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ šante- sēbbi
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eišansēbbi	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ekšansēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elešansēbbi	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ efšansēbbi	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ esšansēbbi	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ enšansēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eletenšansēbbi	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ eušansēbbi	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ elešan- sēbbi, elšan- sēbbi
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aisēbbi	ⲁⲕⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aksēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ alesēbbi	ⲁϥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ afsēbbi	ⲁⲥⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ assēbbi	ⲁⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ansēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ aletensēbbi	ⲁⲩⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ausēbbi	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲏⲃⲃⲓ ale- sēbbi
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

References

• Vycichl, Werner (1983) Dictionnaire Étymologique de la Langue Copte, Leuven: Peeters, →ISBN, page 184
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 321
• Marcion Coptic dictionary