ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲉⲡ (sopsep), ⲥⲟⲃⲥⲉⲃ (sobseb) — Bohairic
• ⲥⲟⲡⲥ (sops) — Sahidic, Fayyumic
• ⲥⲁⲡⲥ (saps) — Fayyumic
• ⲥⲁⲡⲥⲡ (sapsp) — Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic
• ⲥⲡⲥⲡ (spsp) — Akhmimic

Verb

ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ • (sopsp) (nominal state ⲥⲡⲥⲡ- or ⲥⲡⲥⲱⲡ-, pronominal state ⲥⲡⲥⲱⲡ⸗ or ⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡ⸗, stative ⲥⲉⲡⲥⲱⲡ)

1. (Sahidic) to pray, entreat, comfort

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sopsp	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sopsp
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tm̄sopsp		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄sopsp

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tisopsp	ⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ksopsp	ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tesopsp	ϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ fsopsp	ⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ssopsp	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tn̄sopsp	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tetn̄sopsp	ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sesopsp	ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ sopsp
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïsopsp	ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eksopsp	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eresopsp	ⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efsopsp	ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ essopsp	ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ensopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eusopsp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- sopsp
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etisopsp	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etk̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etesopsp, eteresopsp	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etf̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ets̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etousopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etere- sopsp
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neïsopsp	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neksopsp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neresopsp	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nefsopsp	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nessopsp	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nensopsp	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ netetn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neusopsp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nere- sopsp
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tinasopsp	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ knasopsp	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tenasopsp	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ fnasopsp	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ snasopsp	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tn̄nasopsp	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tetnasopsp	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ senasopsp	ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nasopsp
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïnasopsp	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eknasopsp	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ erenasopsp	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efnasopsp	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ esnasopsp	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ennasopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetnasopsp	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eunasopsp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- nasopsp
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etinasopsp	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etk̄nasopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etenasopsp, eterenasopsp	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etf̄nasopsp	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ets̄nasopsp	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etn̄nasopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetnasopsp	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etounasopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etere- nasopsp
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neïnasopsp	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neknasopsp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nerenasopsp	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nefnasopsp	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nesnasopsp	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nennasopsp	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ netetnasopsp	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neunasopsp	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nere- nasopsp
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ aïsopsp	ⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ aksopsp	ⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ asopsp, arsopsp, aresopsp	ⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ afsopsp	ⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ assopsp	ⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ansopsp	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ atetn̄sopsp	ⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ausopsp	ⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ a- sopsp
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pisopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pk̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pesopsp, m̄pr̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pf̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄ps̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pn̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄petn̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pousopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pe- sopsp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eaïsopsp	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eaksopsp	ⲉⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ easopsp, earsopsp, earesopsp	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eafsopsp	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eassopsp	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eansopsp	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eatetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eausopsp	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ea- sopsp
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pisopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pk̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pesopsp, em̄pr̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pf̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄ps̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pn̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄petn̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pousopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pe- sopsp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entaïsopsp, n̄taïsopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entaksopsp, n̄taksopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entasopsp, n̄tasopsp, entarsopsp, n̄tarsopsp, entaresopsp, n̄taresopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entafsopsp, n̄tafsopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entassopsp, n̄tassopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entansopsp, n̄tansopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entatetn̄sopsp, n̄tatetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ entausopsp, n̄tausopsp	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ enta- sopsp, n̄ta- sopsp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pisopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pk̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pesopsp, etem̄pr̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pf̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄ps̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄petn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pousopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pe- sopsp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neaïsopsp	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neaksopsp	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neasopsp, nearsopsp, nearesopsp	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neafsopsp	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neassopsp	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neansopsp	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neatetn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ neausopsp	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nea- sopsp
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pisopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pk̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pesopsp, nem̄pr̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pf̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄ps̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄petn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pousopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pe- sopsp
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄taïsopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄taksopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tasopsp, n̄tarsopsp, n̄taresopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tafsopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tassopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tansopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tatetn̄sopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tausopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄ta- sopsp
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patisopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patk̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patesopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patf̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pats̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patn̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patetn̄sopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄patousopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pate- sopsp
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patisopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patk̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patesopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patf̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pats̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patn̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄patousopsp	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ em̄pate- sopsp
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patisopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patk̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patesopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patf̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pats̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄patousopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etem̄pate- sopsp
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patisopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patk̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patesopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patf̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pats̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patetn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄patousopsp	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nem̄pate- sopsp
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šaïsopsp	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šaksopsp	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šaresopsp	ϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šafsopsp	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šassopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šansopsp	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šatetn̄sopsp	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šausopsp	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šare- sopsp
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meïsopsp	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meksopsp	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meresopsp	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mefsopsp	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ messopsp	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mensopsp	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ metetn̄sopsp	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ meusopsp	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mere- sopsp
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešaïsopsp	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešaksopsp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešaresopsp	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešafsopsp	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešassopsp	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešansopsp	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešatetn̄sopsp	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešausopsp	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ešare- sopsp
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeïsopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeksopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeresopsp	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emefsopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emessopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emensopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emetetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeusopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emere- sopsp
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešaïsopsp, ešaïsopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešaksopsp, ešaksopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešaresopsp, ešaresopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešafsopsp, ešafsopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešassopsp, ešassopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešansopsp, ešansopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešatetn̄sopsp, ešatetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešausopsp, ešausopsp	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etešare- sopsp, ešare- sopsp
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeïsopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeksopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeresopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemefsopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemessopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemensopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemetetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemeusopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etemere- sopsp
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešaïsopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešaksopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešaresopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešafsopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešassopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešansopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešatetn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešausopsp	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nešare- sopsp
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeïsopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeksopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeresopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemefsopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemessopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemensopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemetetn̄sopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemeusopsp	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ nemere- sopsp
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeïsopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeksopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeresopsp	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emefsopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emessopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emensopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emetetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emeusopsp	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ emere- sopsp
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïesopsp	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ekesopsp	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eresopsp	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efesopsp	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ esesopsp	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ enesopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetnesopsp	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ euesopsp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- sopsp
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nasopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄neksopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nesopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nefsopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nessopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄nensopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄netn̄sopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄neusopsp	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄ne- sopsp
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marisopsp	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marefsopsp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ maressopsp	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marn̄sopsp	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ marousopsp	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ mare- sopsp
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄trasopsp			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄trefsopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄tressopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄trensopsp		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄treusopsp	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ m̄pr̄tre- sopsp
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲧⲁⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tasopsp, tasopsp	ⲛ̄ⲅⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄gsopsp, n̄ksopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tesopsp	ⲛ̄ϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄fsopsp	ⲛ̄ⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄ssopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tn̄sopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tetn̄sopsp	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄sesopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄te- sopsp
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarisopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tareksopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ taresopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarefsopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ taressopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarn̄sopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ taretn̄sopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tarousopsp	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ tare- sopsp
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄terisopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tereksopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄teresopsp, n̄terersopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄terefsopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄teressopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tern̄sopsp, n̄terensopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄teretn̄sopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄terousopsp	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ n̄tere- sopsp
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantisopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantk̄sopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantesopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantf̄sopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šants̄sopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantn̄sopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantetn̄sopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šantousopsp	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ šante- sopsp
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïšansopsp	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ekšansopsp	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eršansopsp, erešansopsp	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efšansopsp	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ esšansopsp	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ enšansopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄šansopsp	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eušansopsp	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eršan- sopsp
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eïsopsp	ⲉⲕⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eksopsp	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eresopsp	ⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ efsopsp	ⲉⲥⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ essopsp	ⲉⲛⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ensopsp	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ etetn̄sopsp	ⲉⲩⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ eusopsp	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ere- sopsp
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Noun

ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ • (sopsp) m

1. (Sahidic) prayer, entreaty, consolation

Derived terms

• ⲣⲥⲟⲡⲥ (rsops, “make prayer”)
• ϫⲓⲥⲟⲡⲥ (čisops, “receive comfort”)
• ⲣⲉϥⲥⲟⲡⲥ (refsops, “intercessor, petitioner”)

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary
• TLA lemma no. C3677 (ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• TLA lemma no. C3678 (ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]