ⲥⲧⲁⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥⲧⲟⲓ (stoi) — Sahidic
• ⲥⲑⲟⲓ (sthoi) — Bohairic
• ⲥⲧⲁⲉⲓ (staei) — Lycopolitan

Etymology

From Demotic sty, from Egyptian sṯj.

Verb

ⲥⲧⲁⲓ • (stai)

1. (Akhmimic, Fayyumic) to smell

Conjugation

    Conjugation of ⲥⲧⲁⲓ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲧⲁⲓ stai	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲧⲁⲓ stai
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tm̄stai, tm̄n̄stai		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄n̄stai

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ tistai	ⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ kstai	ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ testai	ϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ fstai	ⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ sstai	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tn̄stai	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tetn̄stai	ⲥⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ sestai	ⲥⲧⲁⲓ stai
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ eïstai	ⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ ekstai	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ erestai	ⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ efstai	ⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ esstai	ⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ enstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etetn̄stai	ⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ eustai	ⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ e- stai, ere- stai
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ etistai	ⲉⲧⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etkstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etestai, eterestai	ⲉⲧϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etfstai	ⲉⲧⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etsstai	ⲉⲧⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etnstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etetn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etoustai	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ete- stai, etere- stai
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ naïstai	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nakstai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ narestai	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nafstai	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nasstai	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nanstai	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ natetn̄stai	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ naustai	ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ na- stai, nare- stai
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ aistai	ⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ akstai	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ arestai	ⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ afstai	ⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ asstai	ⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ anstai	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ aretenstai	ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ austai	ⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ a- stai, ar- stai, are- stai
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ tinastai	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ knastai	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ tenastai	ϥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ fnastai	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ snastai	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ tn̄nastai	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ tetnastai	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ senastai	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ nastai
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ eïnastai	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ eknastai	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ erenastai	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ efnastai	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ esnastai	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ ennastai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etetnastai	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ eunastai	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ e- nastai
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etinastai	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etknastai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etenastai, eterenastai	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etfnastai	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etsnastai	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etnnastai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etetnastai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ etounastai	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ ete- nastai
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ naïnastai	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ naknastai	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ narenastai	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ nafnastai	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ nasnastai	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ nannastai	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ netetnastai	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ naunastai	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ na- nastai
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ ainastai	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ aknastai, eknastai	ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ arastai	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ afnastai	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ asnastai	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ annastai	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ aretennastai	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ aunastai	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ a- nastai, are- nastai
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ aïstai	ⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ akstai	ⲁⲣⲥⲧⲁⲓ arstai	ⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ afstai	ⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ asstai	ⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ anstai	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ atetn̄stai	ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ austai	ⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ a- stai
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pistai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pk̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pestai, m̄pr̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pf̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄ps̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pn̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄petn̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄poustai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pe- stai
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ eaïstai	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ eakstai	ⲉⲁⲣⲥⲧⲁⲓ earstai	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ eafstai	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ easstai	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ eanstai	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ eatetn̄stai	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ eaustai	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ea- stai
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pistai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pk̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pestai, em̄pr̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pf̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄ps̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pn̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄petn̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄poustai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pe- stai
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etaïstai	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etakstai	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⲧⲁⲓ etarstai	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etafstai	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etasstai	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etanstai	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etatetn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etaustai	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ eta- stai
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pistai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pk̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pestai, etem̄pr̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pf̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄ps̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄petn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄poustai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pe- stai
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ neaïstai	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ neakstai	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⲧⲁⲓ nearstai	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ neafstai	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ neasstai	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ neanstai	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ neatetn̄stai	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ neaustai	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nea- stai
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pistai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pk̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pestai, nem̄pr̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pf̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄ps̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pn̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄petn̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄poustai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pe- stai
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ naïstai	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nakstai	ⲛⲁⲣⲥⲧⲁⲓ narstai	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nafstai	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nasstai	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nanstai	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ natetn̄stai	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ naustai	ⲛⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ na- stai
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄patistai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄patk̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄patestai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄patf̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pats̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄patn̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄patetn̄stai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄patoustai	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ m̄pate- stai
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄patistai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄patk̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄patestai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄patf̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pats̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄patn̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄patetn̄stai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄patoustai	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ em̄pate- stai
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄patistai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄patk̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄patestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄patf̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pats̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄patn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄patetn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄patoustai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etem̄pate- stai
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄patistai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄patk̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄patestai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄patf̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pats̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄patn̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄patetn̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄patoustai	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nem̄pate- stai
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ xareïstai	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ xarekstai	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ xarestai	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ xarefstai	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ xaresstai	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ xarenstai	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ xaretetn̄stai	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ xaroustai	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ xare- stai
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ maïstai	ⲙⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ makstai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ marestai	ⲙⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mafstai	ⲙⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ masstai	ⲙⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ manstai	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ matetn̄stai	ⲙⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ maustai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mare- stai, ma- stai
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ exareïstai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ exarekstai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ exarestai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ exarefstai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ exaresstai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ exarenstai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ exaretetn̄stai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ exaroustai	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ exare- stai
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ emaïstai	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ emakstai	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ emarestai	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ emafstai	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ emasstai	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ emanstai	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ematetn̄stai	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ emaustai	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ emare- stai, ema- stai
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexareïstai, etxareïstai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexarekstai, etxarekstai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexarestai, etxarestai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexarefstai, etxarefstai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexaresstai, etxaresstai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexarenstai, etxarenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexaretetn̄stai, etxaretetn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexaroustai, etxaroustai	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etexare- stai, etxare- stai
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemaïstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemakstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemarestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemafstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemasstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemanstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etematetn̄stai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemaustai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemare- stai, etema- stai
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexareïstai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexarekstai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexarestai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexarefstai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexaresstai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexarenstai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexaretetn̄stai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexaroustai	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nexare- stai
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemaïstai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemakstai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemarestai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemafstai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemasstai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemanstai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nematetn̄stai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemaustai	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nemare- stai, nema- stai
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ amaïstai	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ amakstai	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ amarestai	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ amafstai	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ amasstai	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ amanstai	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ amatetn̄stai	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ amaustai	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ amare- stai, ma- stai
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ aïastai	ⲁⲕⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ akastai	ⲁⲣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ arastai	ⲁϥⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ afastai	ⲁⲥⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ asastai	ⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ anastai	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ atetnastai	ⲁⲩⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ auastai	ⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ a- stai
		negative	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ nastai, enastai	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nekstai, enekstai	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nestai, enestai	ⲛⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nefstai, enefstai	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nesstai, enesstai	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nenstai, enenstai	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ netn̄stai, enetn̄stai	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ neustai, eneustai	ⲛⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ne- stai
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ maristai	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ marefstai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ maresstai	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ marn̄stai	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ maroustai	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mare- stai
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ mn̄tastai			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mn̄tf̄stai	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mn̄ts̄stai	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mn̄tn̄stai		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ mn̄toustai	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mn̄te- stai
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ tastai	ⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ kstai	ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ testai	ϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ fstai, n̄tfstai	ⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ sstai	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tn̄stai	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tetn̄stai	ⲥⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ sestai, soustai	ⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ te- stai
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ taristai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ tarekstai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ tarestai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ tarefstai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ taresstai	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tarn̄stai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ taretetn̄stai	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ taroustai	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tare- stai
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄taristai, taristai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄tarekstai, tarekstai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄tarestai, tarestai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄tarefstai, tarefstai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄taresstai, taresstai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄tarn̄stai, tarn̄stai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄taretn̄stai, taretn̄stai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄taroustai, taroustai	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ n̄tare- stai, tare- stai
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatistai	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatk̄stai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatestai	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatf̄stai	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šats̄stai	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatn̄stai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatetn̄stai	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatoustai	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šate- stai
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ aïšastai, eïšastai	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ akšastai, ekšastai	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ arešastai, erešastai	ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ afšastai, efšastai	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ asšastai, esšastai	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ anšastai, enšastai	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ašatetn̄stai, ešatetn̄stai	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ aušastai, eušastai	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ aša- stai, eša- stai
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⲧⲁⲓ aïstai	ⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ akstai	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ arestai	ⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ afstai	ⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ asstai	ⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ anstai	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲁⲓ atetn̄stai	ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ austai	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ are- stai
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

    Conjugation of ⲥⲧⲁⲓ (Fayyumic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⲧⲁⲓ stai	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⲧⲁⲓ stai
	negative	ϣⲧⲉⲙⲥⲧⲁⲓ štemstai		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲡⲉⲗⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpelstai, pelstai

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ tistai	ⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ kstai	ⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ testai	ϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ fstai	ⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ sstai	ⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ tenstai	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ tetenstai	ⲥⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ sestai	ⲥⲧⲁⲓ stai
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ eistai	ⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ ekstai	ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ elestai	ⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ efstai	ⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ esstai	ⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ enstai	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ eletenstai	ⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ eustai	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ele- stai
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ etistai	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etekstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etestai	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etefstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etesstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etetenstai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etoustai	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ete- stai, etele- stai
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ naistai	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nakstai	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nalestai	ⲛⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nafstai	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nasstai	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nanstai	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ naletenstai	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ naustai	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nale- stai
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ aistai	ⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ akstai	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ alestai	ⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ afstai	ⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ asstai	ⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ anstai	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ aletenstai	ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ austai	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ale- stai
future	basic		ϯⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ tinestai	ⲕⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ knestai	ⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ tenestai	ϥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ fnestai	ⲥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ snestai	ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ tennestai	ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ tetennestai	ⲥⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ senestai	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nestai
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ einestai	ⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ eknestai	ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ elenestai	ⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ efnestai	ⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ esnestai	ⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ennestai	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ eletennestai	ⲉⲩⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ eunestai	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ele- nestai
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etinestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ eteknestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etenestai	ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etefnestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etesnestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etennestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etetennestai	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etounestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etele- nestai
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nainestai	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ naknestai	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nalenestai	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nafnestai	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nasnestai	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nannestai	ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ naletennestai	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ naunestai	ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nale- nestai
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ainestai	ⲁⲕⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ aknestai	ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ alenestai	ⲁϥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ afnestai	ⲁⲥⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ asnestai	ⲁⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ annestai	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ aletennestai	ⲁⲩⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ aunestai	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ale- nestai
negated with			ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ aistai	ⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ akstai	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ alestai	ⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ afstai	ⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ asstai	ⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ anstai	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ atetenstai	ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ austai	ⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ a- stai
		negative	ⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpistai	ⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpekstai	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpestai	ⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpefstai	ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpesstai	ⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpenstai	ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpetenstai	ⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpoustai	ⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpe- stai
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ eaistai	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ eakstai	ⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ealestai	ⲉⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ eafstai	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ easstai	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ eanstai	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ eatetenstai	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ eaustai	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ea- stai
		negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ empistai	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ empekstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ empestai	ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ empefstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ empesstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ empenstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ empetenstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ empoustai	ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ empe- stai
	relative	affirmative	ⲛⲧⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntaistai	ⲛⲧⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntakstai	ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntalestai	ⲛⲧⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntafstai	ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntasstai	ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntanstai	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etaletenstai	ⲛⲧⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntaustai	ⲛⲧⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nta- stai
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempistai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempekstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempefstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempesstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempetenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempoustai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempe- stai
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ nneaistai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nneakstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnealestai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nneafstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nneasstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nneanstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nneatetenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nneaustai	ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnea- stai
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempistai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempekstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempestai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempefstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempesstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempetenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempoustai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempe- stai
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ aaistai	ⲁⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ aakstai	ⲁⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ aalestai	ⲁⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ aafstai	ⲁⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ aasstai	ⲁⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ aanstai	ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etaletenstai	ⲁⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ aaustai	ⲁⲁ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ aa- stai
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatistai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatekstai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatestai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatefstai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatesstai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatenstai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatetenstai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpatoustai	ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpate- stai
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatistai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatekstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatestai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatefstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatesstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatenstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatetenstai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ empatoustai	ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ empate- stai
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatistai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatekstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatefstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatesstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatetenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempatoustai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etempate- stai
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatistai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatekstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatestai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatefstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatesstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatetenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempatoustai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnempate- stai
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ šaistai	ϣⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ šakstai	ϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ šalestai	ϣⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ šafstai	ϣⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ šasstai	ϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ šanstai	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ šatetenstai	ϣⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ šaustai	ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šale- stai
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ meistai	ⲙⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ mekstai	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ melestai	ⲙⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mefstai	ⲙⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ messtai	ⲙⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ menstai	ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ meletenstai	ⲙⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ meustai	ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mele- stai
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešaistai	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešakstai	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešalestai	ⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešafstai	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešasstai	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešanstai	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešatetenstai	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešaustai	ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ešale- stai
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ emeistai	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ emekstai	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ emelestai	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ emefstai	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ emesstai	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ emenstai	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ emeletenstai	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ emeustai	ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ emele- stai
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešaistai, nšaistai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešakstai, nšakstai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešalestai, nšalestai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešafstai, nšafstai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešasstai, nšasstai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešanstai, nšanstai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešatetenstai, nšatetenstai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešaustai, nšaustai	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etešale- stai, nšale- stai
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemeistai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemekstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemelestai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemefstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemesstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemeletenstai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemeustai	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ etemele- stai
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešaistai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešakstai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešalestai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešafstai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešasstai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešanstai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešatetenstai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešaustai	ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnešale- stai
		negative	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemeistai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemekstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemelestai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemefstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemesstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemeletenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemeustai	ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnemele- stai
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲙⲉⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmeistai	ⲛⲙⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmekstai	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmelestai	ⲛⲙⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmefstai	ⲛⲙⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmesstai	ⲛⲙⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmenstai	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmeletenstai	ⲛⲙⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmeustai	ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nmele- stai
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ eiestai	ⲉⲕⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ekestai	ⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ elestai	ⲉϥⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ efestai	ⲉⲥⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ esestai	ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ enestai	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ eletenestai	ⲉⲩⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ euestai	ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ele- stai
		negative	ⲛⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnastai	ⲛⲛⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnekstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnestai	ⲛⲛⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnefstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnesstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnenstai	ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnetenstai	ⲛⲛⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nnoustai	ⲛⲛⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nne- stai
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ malistai	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ malefstai	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ malesstai	ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ malenstai	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ maloustai	ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ male- stai
		negative	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpeltristai			ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpeltrefstai	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpeltresstai	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpeltrenstai		ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpeltreustai	ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ mpeltre- stai
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛⲧⲁ	ⲛⲧⲁϥ	ⲛⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ	ⲛⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲁⲓ tastai, ntastai	ⲛⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ nkstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntestai	ⲛϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nfstai	ⲛⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ nsstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntenstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntetenstai	ⲛⲥⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ nsestai	ⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ nte- stai
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ talistai, ntalistai	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ talekstai, ntalekstai	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ talestai, ntalestai	ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ talefstai, ntalefstai	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ talesstai, ntalesstai	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ talenstai, ntalenstai	ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ taletenstai, ntaletenstai	ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ taloustai, ntaloustai	ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ tale- stai, ntale- stai
precursive			ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntelistai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntelekstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntelestai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntelefstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntelesstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntelenstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ nteletenstai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ nteloustai	ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ntele- stai
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantistai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantekstai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantestai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantefstai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantesstai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantenstai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantetenstai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ šantoustai	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ šante- stai
conditional	long		ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ eišanstai	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ ekšanstai	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ elešanstai	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ efšanstai	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ esšanstai	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ enšanstai	ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ eletenšanstai	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ eušanstai	ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ elešan- stai, elšan- stai
	short		ⲁⲓⲥⲧⲁⲓ aistai	ⲁⲕⲥⲧⲁⲓ akstai	ⲁⲗⲉⲥⲧⲁⲓ alestai	ⲁϥⲥⲧⲁⲓ afstai	ⲁⲥⲥⲧⲁⲓ asstai	ⲁⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ anstai	ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⲧⲁⲓ aletenstai	ⲁⲩⲥⲧⲁⲓ austai	ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲥⲧⲁⲓ ale- stai
negated with			ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem-

Noun

ⲥⲧⲁⲓ • (stai) m

1. (Akhmimic, Fayyumic) fragrance

References

• Černý, Jaroslav (1976) Coptic Etymological Dictionary, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 165
• Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary‎^[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 362