ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲥϧⲁⲓ (sxai) — Bohairic
• ⲥϩⲉⲓ (shei) — Fayyumic
• ⲥϩⲉⲉⲓ (sheei) — Lycopolitan
• ⲥϩⲁⲓ (shai) — Sahidic

Etymology

From Demotic sẖ (“to write”), from Egyptian (zẖꜣ, “to write, to paint”).

Verb

ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ • (sxeei) (nominal state ⲥⳉⲉⲓ-, pronominal state ⲥⲁⳉ⸗ or ⲥⳉⲉⲓⲧ⸗, stative ⲥⲏⳉ†)

1. (Akhmimic) to write

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sxeei	imperative	affirmative	ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sxeei
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tm̄sxeei, tm̄n̄sxeei		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄n̄sxeei

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tisxeei	ⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ksxeei	ⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tesxeei	ϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ fsxeei	ⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ssxeei	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tn̄sxeei	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tetn̄sxeei	ⲥⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sesxeei	ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sxeei
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eïsxeei	ⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eksxeei	ⲉⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eresxeei	ⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ efsxeei	ⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ essxeei	ⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ensxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eusxeei	ⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ e- sxeei, ere- sxeei
	relative		ⲉϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etisxeei	ⲉⲧⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etksxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etesxeei, eteresxeei	ⲉⲧϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etfsxeei	ⲉⲧⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etssxeei	ⲉⲧⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etnsxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etousxeei	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ete- sxeei, etere- sxeei
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naïsxeei	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naksxeei	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naresxeei	ⲛⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nafsxeei	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nassxeei	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nansxeei	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ natetn̄sxeei	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nausxeei	ⲛⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ na- sxeei, nare- sxeei
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aisxeei	ⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aksxeei	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aresxeei	ⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afsxeei	ⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ assxeei	ⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ansxeei	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aretensxeei	ⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ausxeei	ⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- sxeei, ar- sxeei, are- sxeei
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tinasxeei	ⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ knasxeei	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tenasxeei	ϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ fnasxeei	ⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ snasxeei	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tn̄nasxeei	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tetnasxeei	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ senasxeei	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nasxeei
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eïnasxeei	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eknasxeei	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ erenasxeei	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ efnasxeei	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ esnasxeei	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ennasxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetnasxeei	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eunasxeei	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ e- nasxeei
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etinasxeei	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etknasxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etenasxeei, eterenasxeei	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etfnasxeei	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etsnasxeei	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etnnasxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etetnasxeei	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etounasxeei	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ete- nasxeei
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naïnasxeei	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naknasxeei	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ narenasxeei	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nafnasxeei	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nasnasxeei	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nannasxeei	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ netetnasxeei	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naunasxeei	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ na- nasxeei
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ainasxeei	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aknasxeei, eknasxeei	ⲁⲣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arasxeei	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afnasxeei	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ asnasxeei	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ annasxeei	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aretennasxeei	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aunasxeei	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- nasxeei, are- nasxeei
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïsxeei	ⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aksxeei	ⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arsxeei	ⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afsxeei	ⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ assxeei	ⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ansxeei	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ atetn̄sxeei	ⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ausxeei	ⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- sxeei
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pisxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pk̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pesxeei, m̄pr̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pf̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄ps̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pn̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄petn̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pousxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pe- sxeei
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eaïsxeei	ⲉⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eaksxeei	ⲉⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ earsxeei	ⲉⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eafsxeei	ⲉⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eassxeei	ⲉⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eansxeei	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eatetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eausxeei	ⲉⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ea- sxeei
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pisxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pk̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pesxeei, em̄pr̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pf̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄ps̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pn̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄petn̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pousxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pe- sxeei
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etaïsxeei	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etaksxeei	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etarsxeei	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etafsxeei	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etassxeei	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etansxeei	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etatetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etausxeei	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ eta- sxeei
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pisxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pk̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pesxeei, etem̄pr̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pf̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄ps̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄petn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pousxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pe- sxeei
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neaïsxeei	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neaksxeei	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nearsxeei	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neafsxeei	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neassxeei	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neansxeei	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neatetn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neausxeei	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nea- sxeei
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pisxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pk̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pesxeei, nem̄pr̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pf̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄ps̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄petn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pousxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pe- sxeei
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naïsxeei	ⲛⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ naksxeei	ⲛⲁⲣⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ narsxeei	ⲛⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nafsxeei	ⲛⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nassxeei	ⲛⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nansxeei	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ natetn̄sxeei	ⲛⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nausxeei	ⲛⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ na- sxeei
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patisxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patk̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patesxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patf̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pats̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patn̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patetn̄sxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄patousxeei	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ m̄pate- sxeei
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patisxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patk̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patesxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patf̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pats̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patn̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄patousxeei	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ em̄pate- sxeei
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patisxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patk̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patesxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patf̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pats̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄patousxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etem̄pate- sxeei
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patisxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patk̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patesxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patf̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pats̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patetn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄patousxeei	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nem̄pate- sxeei
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xareïsxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xareksxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xaresxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xarefsxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xaressxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xarensxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xaretetn̄sxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xarousxeei	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ xare- sxeei
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maïsxeei	ⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maksxeei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maresxeei	ⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mafsxeei	ⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ massxeei	ⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mansxeei	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ matetn̄sxeei	ⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mausxeei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mare- sxeei, ma- sxeei
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exareïsxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exareksxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exaresxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exarefsxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exaressxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exarensxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exaretetn̄sxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exarousxeei	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ exare- sxeei
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emaïsxeei	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emaksxeei	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emaresxeei	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emafsxeei	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emassxeei	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emansxeei	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ematetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emausxeei	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ emare- sxeei, ema- sxeei
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexareïsxeei, etxareïsxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexareksxeei, etxareksxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexaresxeei, etxaresxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexarefsxeei, etxarefsxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexaressxeei, etxaressxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexarensxeei, etxarensxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexaretetn̄sxeei, etxaretetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexarousxeei, etxarousxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etexare- sxeei, etxare- sxeei
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemaïsxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemaksxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemaresxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemafsxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemassxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemansxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etematetn̄sxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemausxeei	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ etemare- sxeei, etema- sxeei
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexareïsxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexareksxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexaresxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexarefsxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexaressxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexarensxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexaretetn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexarousxeei	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nexare- sxeei
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemaïsxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemaksxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemaresxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemafsxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemassxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemansxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nematetn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemausxeei	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nemare- sxeei, nema- sxeei
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amaïsxeei	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amaksxeei	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amaresxeei	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amafsxeei	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amassxeei	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amansxeei	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amatetn̄sxeei	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amausxeei	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲙⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ amare- sxeei, ma- sxeei
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïasxeei	ⲁⲕⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ akasxeei	ⲁⲣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arasxeei	ⲁϥⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afasxeei	ⲁⲥⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ asasxeei	ⲁⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ anasxeei	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ atetnasxeei	ⲁⲩⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ auasxeei	ⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ a- sxeei
		negative	ⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nasxeei, enasxeei	ⲛⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neksxeei, eneksxeei	ⲛⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nesxeei, enesxeei	ⲛⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nefsxeei, enefsxeei	ⲛⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nessxeei, enessxeei	ⲛⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ nensxeei, enensxeei	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ netn̄sxeei, enetn̄sxeei	ⲛⲉⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ neusxeei, eneusxeei	ⲛⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ne- sxeei
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marisxeei	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marefsxeei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ maressxeei	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marn̄sxeei	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ marousxeei	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mare- sxeei
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tasxeei			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tf̄sxeei	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄ts̄sxeei	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tn̄sxeei		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄tousxeei	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ mn̄te- sxeei
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tasxeei	ⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ksxeei	ⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tesxeei	ϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ fsxeei, n̄tfsxeei	ⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ssxeei	ⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tn̄sxeei	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tetn̄sxeei	ⲥⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲥⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ sesxeei, sousxeei	ⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ te- sxeei
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarisxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tareksxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ taresxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarefsxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ taressxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarn̄sxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ taretetn̄sxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tarousxeei	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ tare- sxeei
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarisxeei, tarisxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tareksxeei, tareksxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄taresxeei, taresxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarefsxeei, tarefsxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄taressxeei, taressxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarn̄sxeei, tarn̄sxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄taretn̄sxeei, taretn̄sxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tarousxeei, tarousxeei	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ n̄tare- sxeei, tare- sxeei
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatisxeei	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatk̄sxeei	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatesxeei	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatf̄sxeei	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šats̄sxeei	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatn̄sxeei	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatetn̄sxeei	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šatousxeei	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ šate- sxeei
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïšasxeei, eïšasxeei	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ akšasxeei, ekšasxeei	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ arešasxeei, erešasxeei	ⲁϥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afšasxeei, efšasxeei	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ asšasxeei, esšasxeei	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ anšasxeei, enšasxeei	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ašatetn̄sxeei, ešatetn̄sxeei	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aušasxeei, eušasxeei	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aša- sxeei, eša- sxeei
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aïsxeei	ⲁⲕⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aksxeei	ⲁⲣⲉⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ aresxeei	ⲁϥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ afsxeei	ⲁⲥⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ assxeei	ⲁⲛⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ansxeei	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ atetn̄sxeei	ⲁⲩⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ ausxeei	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲥⳉⲉⲉⲓ are- sxeei
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Related terms

• ⲥⲁⳉ (sax)

References

• Marcion Coptic dictionary