ⲧⲱⲣϣ

Coptic

Alternative forms

• ⲑⲱⲣϣ (thōrš) — Bohairic

Etymology

From Egyptian (dšr, “be red”).

Verb

ⲧⲱⲣϣ • (tōrš)

1. (Akhmimic, Sahidic, intransitive) to be red

Conjugation

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲣϣ (Akhmimic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tm̄tōrš, tm̄n̄tōrš		negative	ⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄n̄tōrš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲧⲱⲣϣ titōrš	ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ktōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ tetōrš	ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ftōrš	ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ stōrš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄tōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tetn̄tōrš	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ setōrš	ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eïtōrš	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ektōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eftōrš	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ estōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eutōrš	ⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ e- tōrš, ere- tōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etitōrš	ⲉⲧⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etktōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etetōrš, eteretōrš	ⲉⲧϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etftōrš	ⲉⲧⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etstōrš	ⲉⲧⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etntōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etoutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ete- tōrš, etere- tōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ naïtōrš	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ naktōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ naretōrš	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ naftōrš	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nastōrš	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nantōrš	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ natetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nautōrš	ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ na- tōrš, nare- tōrš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ aitōrš	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ aretōrš	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ aretentōrš	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš, ar- tōrš, are- tōrš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tinatōrš	ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ knatōrš	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tenatōrš	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ fnatōrš	ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ snatōrš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄natōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tetnatōrš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ senatōrš	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ natōrš
	circumstantial		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eïnatōrš	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eknatōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ erenatōrš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ efnatōrš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ esnatōrš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ennatōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eunatōrš	ⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ e- natōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etinatōrš	ⲉⲧⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etknatōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etenatōrš, eterenatōrš	ⲉⲧϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etfnatōrš	ⲉⲧⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etsnatōrš	ⲉⲧⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etnnatōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etounatōrš	ⲉⲧⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ete- natōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ naïnatōrš	ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ naknatōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ narenatōrš	ⲛⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nafnatōrš	ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nasnatōrš	ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nannatōrš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ netetnatōrš	ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ naunatōrš	ⲛⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ na- natōrš
	focalising		ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ainatōrš	ⲁⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aknatōrš, eknatōrš	ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aratōrš	ⲁϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ afnatōrš	ⲁⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ asnatōrš	ⲁⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ annatōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aretennatōrš	ⲁⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aunatōrš	ⲁ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ a- natōrš, are- natōrš
negated with			… ⲉⲛ … en
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ aïtōrš	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš	ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ artōrš	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ atetn̄tōrš	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pitōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petōrš, m̄pr̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄poutōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- tōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eaïtōrš	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ eaktōrš	ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ eartōrš	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eaftōrš	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ eastōrš	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eantōrš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eautōrš	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ea- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pitōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pk̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petōrš, em̄pr̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pf̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄ps̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄poutōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pe- tōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etaïtōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etaktōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ etartōrš	ⲉⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etaftōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etastōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etantōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etatetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etautōrš	ⲉⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ eta- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pitōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pk̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petōrš, etem̄pr̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pf̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄ps̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄poutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pe- tōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ neaïtōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ neaktōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ neartōrš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neaftōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ neastōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ neantōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neautōrš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nea- tōrš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pitōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pk̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petōrš, nem̄pr̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pf̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄ps̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄poutōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pe- tōrš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ naïtōrš	ⲛⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ naktōrš	ⲛⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ nartōrš	ⲛⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ naftōrš	ⲛⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nastōrš	ⲛⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nantōrš	ⲛⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ natetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nautōrš	ⲛⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ na- tōrš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patitōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patoutōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- tōrš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patitōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patoutōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- tōrš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patitōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- tōrš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patitōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoutōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- tōrš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ xareïtōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ xarektōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ xaretōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ xareftōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ xarestōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ xarentōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ xaretetn̄tōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ xaroutōrš	ⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ xare- tōrš
		negative	ⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ maïtōrš	ⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ maktōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ maretōrš	ⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ maftōrš	ⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ mastōrš	ⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ mantōrš	ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ matetn̄tōrš	ⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ mautōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mare- tōrš, ma- tōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ exareïtōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ exarektōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ exaretōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ exareftōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ exarestōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ exarentōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ exaretetn̄tōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ exaroutōrš	ⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ exare- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ emaïtōrš	ⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ emaktōrš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ emaretōrš	ⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ emaftōrš	ⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ emastōrš	ⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ emantōrš	ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ematetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ emautōrš	ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ emare- tōrš, ema- tōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etexareïtōrš, etxareïtōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etexarektōrš, etxarektōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etexaretōrš, etxaretōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etexareftōrš, etxareftōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etexarestōrš, etxarestōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etexarentōrš, etxarentōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etexaretetn̄tōrš, etxaretetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etexaroutōrš, etxaroutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etexare- tōrš, etxare- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaïtōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaktōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaretōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemaftōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemastōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etemantōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etematetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etemautōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemare- tōrš, etema- tōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nexareïtōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nexarektōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nexaretōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nexareftōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nexarestōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nexarentōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nexaretetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nexaroutōrš	ⲛⲉⳉⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nexare- tōrš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaïtōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaktōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaretōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemaftōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemastōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nemantōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nematetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nemautōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemare- tōrš, nema- tōrš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲁⲙⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ amaïtōrš	ⲁⲙⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ amaktōrš	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ amaretōrš	ⲁⲙⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ amaftōrš	ⲁⲙⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ amastōrš	ⲁⲙⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ amantōrš	ⲁⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ amatetn̄tōrš	ⲁⲙⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ amautōrš	ⲁⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ amare- tōrš, ma- tōrš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aïatōrš	ⲁⲕⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ akatōrš	ⲁⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aratōrš	ⲁϥⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ afatōrš	ⲁⲥⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ asatōrš	ⲁⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ anatōrš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ atetnatōrš	ⲁⲩⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ auatōrš	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš
		negative	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ natōrš, enatōrš	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nektōrš, enektōrš	ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ netōrš, enetōrš	ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neftōrš, eneftōrš	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nestōrš, enestōrš	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nentōrš, enentōrš	ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ netn̄tōrš, enetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neutōrš, eneutōrš	ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ne- tōrš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ maritōrš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ mareftōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ marestōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ marn̄tōrš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ maroutōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mare- tōrš
		negative	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄tatōrš			ⲙⲛ̄ⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄tf̄tōrš	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄ts̄tōrš	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄tn̄tōrš		ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄toutōrš	ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mn̄te- tōrš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ	ⲁⲛⲁⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛⲉ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tatōrš	ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ktōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ tetōrš	ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ftōrš, n̄tftōrš	ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ stōrš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄tōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tetn̄tōrš	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲥⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ setōrš, soutōrš	ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ te- tōrš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ taritōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ tarektōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ taretōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ tareftōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ tarestōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tarn̄tōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ taretetn̄tōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ taroutōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ tare- tōrš
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taritōrš, taritōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tarektōrš, tarektōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taretōrš, taretōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tareftōrš, tareftōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tarestōrš, tarestōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tarn̄tōrš, tarn̄tōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taretn̄tōrš, taretn̄tōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taroutōrš, taroutōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tare- tōrš, tare- tōrš
limitative			ϣⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ šatitōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatk̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ šatetōrš	ϣⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatf̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šats̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatn̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ šatoutōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ šate- tōrš
conditional	long		ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aïšatōrš, eïšatōrš	ⲁⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲕϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ akšatōrš, ekšatōrš	ⲁⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ arešatōrš, erešatōrš	ⲁϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ afšatōrš, efšatōrš	ⲁⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲥϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ asšatōrš, esšatōrš	ⲁⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ anšatōrš, enšatōrš	ⲁϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ašatetn̄tōrš, ešatetn̄tōrš	ⲁⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲩϣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ aušatōrš, eušatōrš	ⲁϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ aša- tōrš, eša- tōrš
	short		ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ aïtōrš	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš	ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ aretōrš	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ atetn̄tōrš	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš	ⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ are- tōrš
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄-, ⲧⲙ̄ⲛ̄- tm̄-, tm̄n̄-

Conjugation of ⲧⲱⲣϣ (Sahidic dialect)

infinitive	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš	imperative	affirmative	ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš
	negative	ⲧⲙ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tm̄tōrš		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tōrš

			singular					plural			nominal
			1st person	2nd person		3rd person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person
				masculine	feminine	masculine	feminine
durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
present	basic		ϯⲧⲱⲣϣ titōrš	ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ktōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ tetōrš	ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ftōrš	ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ stōrš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄tōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tetn̄tōrš	ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ setōrš	ⲧⲱⲣϣ tōrš
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eïtōrš	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ektōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eftōrš	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ estōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eutōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- tōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etitōrš	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etk̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etetōrš, eteretōrš	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etf̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ets̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etoutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etere- tōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ neïtōrš	ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nektōrš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ neretōrš	ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neftōrš	ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nestōrš	ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nentōrš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ netetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neutōrš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nere- tōrš
future	basic		ϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tinatōrš	ⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ knatōrš	ⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tenatōrš	ϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ fnatōrš	ⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ snatōrš	ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tn̄natōrš	ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ tetnatōrš	ⲥⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ senatōrš	ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ natōrš
	circumstantial, focalising		ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eïnatōrš	ⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eknatōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ erenatōrš	ⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ efnatōrš	ⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ esnatōrš	ⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ennatōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš	ⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ eunatōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- natōrš
	relative		ⲉϯⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etinatōrš	ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etk̄natōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etenatōrš, eterenatōrš	ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etf̄natōrš	ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ ets̄natōrš	ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etn̄natōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnatōrš	ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etounatōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ etere- natōrš
	preterite		ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ neïnatōrš	ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ neknatōrš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nerenatōrš	ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nefnatōrš	ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nesnatōrš	ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nennatōrš	ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ netetnatōrš	ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ neunatōrš	ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ nere- natōrš
negated with			(ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an
non-durative sentence
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
past	basic	affirmative	ⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ aïtōrš	ⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ aktōrš	ⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ atōrš, artōrš, aretōrš	ⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ aftōrš	ⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ astōrš	ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ antōrš	ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ atetn̄tōrš	ⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ autōrš	ⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ a- tōrš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pitōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pk̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petōrš, m̄pr̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pf̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄ps̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄petn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄poutōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pe- tōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eaïtōrš	ⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ eaktōrš	ⲉⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eatōrš, eartōrš, earetōrš	ⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eaftōrš	ⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ eastōrš	ⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eantōrš	ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ eatetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eautōrš	ⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ea- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pitōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pk̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petōrš, em̄pr̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pf̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄ps̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄petn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄poutōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pe- tōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ entaïtōrš, n̄taïtōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ entaktōrš, n̄taktōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ entatōrš, n̄tatōrš, entartōrš, n̄tartōrš, entaretōrš, n̄taretōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ entaftōrš, n̄taftōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ entastōrš, n̄tastōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entantōrš, n̄tantōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ entatetn̄tōrš, n̄tatetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ entautōrš, n̄tautōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ enta- tōrš, n̄ta- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pitōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pk̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petōrš, etem̄pr̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pf̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄ps̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄petn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄poutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pe- tōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ neaïtōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ neaktōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ neatōrš, neartōrš, nearetōrš	ⲛⲉⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ neaftōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ neastōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ neantōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ neatetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ neautōrš	ⲛⲉⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nea- tōrš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pitōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pk̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petōrš, nem̄pr̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pf̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄ps̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄petn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄poutōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pe- tōrš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taïtōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taktōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tatōrš, n̄tartōrš, n̄taretōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄taftōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tastōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tantōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tatetn̄tōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tautōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄ta- tōrš
expectative	basic	negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patitōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patk̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patf̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pats̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄patoutōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pate- tōrš
	circumstantial	negative	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patitōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patk̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patf̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pats̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄patoutōrš	ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ em̄pate- tōrš
	relative	negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patitōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patk̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patf̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pats̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄patoutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etem̄pate- tōrš
	preterite	negative	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patitōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patk̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patf̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pats̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄patoutōrš	ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nem̄pate- tōrš
aorist	basic	affirmative	ϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ šaïtōrš	ϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ šaktōrš	ϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ šaretōrš	ϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ šaftōrš	ϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ šastōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ šantōrš	ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šatetn̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ šautōrš	ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ šare- tōrš
		negative	ⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ meïtōrš	ⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ mektōrš	ⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ meretōrš	ⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ meftōrš	ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ mestōrš	ⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ mentōrš	ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ metetn̄tōrš	ⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ meutōrš	ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mere- tōrš
	circumstantial	affirmative	ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaïtōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaktōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaretōrš	ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ ešaftōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ ešastōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ešantōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ ešatetn̄tōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ ešautōrš	ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ešare- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ emeïtōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ emektōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ emeretōrš	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ emeftōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ emestōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ementōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ emeutōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ emere- tōrš
	relative	affirmative	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaïtōrš, ešaïtōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaktōrš, ešaktōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaretōrš, ešaretōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etešaftōrš, ešaftōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etešastōrš, ešastōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etešantōrš, ešantōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etešatetn̄tōrš, ešatetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etešautōrš, ešautōrš	ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etešare- tōrš, ešare- tōrš
		negative	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeïtōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ etemektōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeretōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeftōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ etemestōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etementōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemetetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ etemeutōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ etemere- tōrš
	preterite	affirmative	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaïtōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaktōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaretōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nešaftōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nešastōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nešantōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nešatetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nešautōrš	ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nešare- tōrš
		negative	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeïtōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ nemektōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeretōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeftōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ nemestōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ nementōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemetetn̄tōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ nemeutōrš	ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ nemere- tōrš
	focalising	affirmative	ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ emeïtōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ emektōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ emeretōrš	ⲉⲙⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ emeftōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ emestōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ementōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ emetetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ emeutōrš	ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ emere- tōrš
optative	basic	affirmative	ⲉⲓ̈ⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eïetōrš	ⲉⲕⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eketōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš	ⲉϥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ efetōrš	ⲉⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ esetōrš	ⲉⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ enetōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ etetnetōrš	ⲉⲩⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ euetōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- tōrš
		negative	ⲛ̄ⲛⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄natōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄nektōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄netōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄neftōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄nestōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄nentōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄netn̄tōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄neutōrš	ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄ne- tōrš
jussive	basic	affirmative	ⲙⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ maritōrš	(use imperative)		ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ mareftōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ marestōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ marn̄tōrš	(use imperative)	ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ maroutōrš	ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ mare- tōrš
		negative	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tratōrš			ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄treftōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trestōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄trentōrš		ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄treutōrš	ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ m̄pr̄tre- tōrš
subordinate clause
			ⲁⲛⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ	ⲁⲛⲟⲛ	ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄	ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ	-
conjunctive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲧⲁⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tatōrš, tatōrš	ⲛ̄ⲅⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄gtōrš, n̄ktōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tetōrš	ⲛ̄ϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄ftōrš	ⲛ̄ⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄stōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tn̄tōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tetn̄tōrš	ⲛ̄ⲥⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄setōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄te- tōrš
future conjunctive			ⲧⲁⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ taritōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ tarektōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ taretōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ tareftōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ tarestōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ tarn̄tōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ taretn̄tōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ taroutōrš	ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ tare- tōrš
precursive			ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teritōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄terektōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teretōrš, n̄terertōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tereftōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄terestōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tern̄tōrš, n̄terentōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teretn̄tōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄teroutōrš	ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ n̄tere- tōrš
limitative			ϣⲁⲛϯⲧⲱⲣϣ šantitōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantk̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ šantetōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantf̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šants̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantn̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ šantetn̄tōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ šantoutōrš	ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ šante- tōrš
conditional	long		ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eïšantōrš	ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ ekšantōrš	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eršantōrš, erešantōrš	ⲉϥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ efšantōrš	ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ esšantōrš	ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ enšantōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄šantōrš	ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ eušantōrš	ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ eršan- tōrš
	short		ⲉⲓ̈ⲧⲱⲣϣ eïtōrš	ⲉⲕⲧⲱⲣϣ ektōrš	ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲱⲣϣ eretōrš	ⲉϥⲧⲱⲣϣ eftōrš	ⲉⲥⲧⲱⲣϣ estōrš	ⲉⲛⲧⲱⲣϣ entōrš	ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣϣ etetn̄tōrš	ⲉⲩⲧⲱⲣϣ eutōrš	ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲧⲱⲣϣ ere- tōrš
negated with			ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄-

Related terms

• ⲧⲣⲟϣ (troš, “be red”)
• ⲧⲣⲟϣⲣϣ (trošrš), ⲧⲣⲟϣⲣⲉϣ (trošreš, “become red; redness”)
• ⲧϣⲣⲉ (tšre, “grow red”)
• ⳉⳉⲧⲱⲣϣ (xxtōrš, “rust, red blight”) (Akhmimic)

Adjective

ⲧⲱⲣϣ • (tōrš)

1. (Sahidic, Akhmimic, intransitive) red

References

• TLA lemma no. C4529 (ⲧⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [1]
• TLA lemma no. C4530 (ⲧⲱⲣϣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), [2]
• Marcion Coptic dictionary