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Wiktionary

red

See also: -red, red-, Red, RED, and rěd

Contents

EnglishEdit

 
Various shades of red
 
A Caucasian woman with red hair.
 
An Uyghur girl in China who has red hair.
 
A glass of red wine

PronunciationEdit

  • enPR: rĕd, IPA(key): /ɹɛd/
  • Audio (US)
    		(file)
  • Homophone: read (past tense/participle)
  • Rhymes: -ɛd

Etymology 1Edit

From Middle English red, from Old English rēad, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz (compare West Frisian read, Low German root, rod, Dutch rood, German rot, Danish and Norwegian Bokmål rød, Norwegian Nynorsk raud), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós, from the root *h₁rewdʰ- (compare Welsh rhudd, Latin ruber, rufus, Tocharian A rtär, Tocharian B ratre, Ancient Greek ἐρυθρός (eruthrós), Albanian pruth (“redhead”), Old Church Slavonic рудъ (rudŭ), Lithuanian raúdas, Avestan 𐬭𐬀𐬊𐬌𐬛𐬌𐬙𐬀‎ (raoidita), Sanskrit रुधिर (rudhirá, “red, bloody”)).

AdjectiveEdit

red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)

  1. Having red as its color.
    The girl wore a red skirt.
    • Shakespeare
      Your colour, I warrant you, is as red as any rose.
  2. (of hair) Having an orange-brown or orange-blond colour; ginger.
    Her hair had red highlights.
  3. (card games, of a card) Of the hearts or diamonds suits. Compare black (“of the spades or clubs suits”)
    I got two red queens, and he got one of the black queens.
  4. (often capitalized) Supportive of, related to, or dominated by a political party or movement represented by the color red:
    1. (US, modern) the U.S. Republican party
      a red state
      a red Congress
    2. (also Britain) Left-wing parties and movements, chiefly socialist or communist, including the U.K. Labour party and the Social Democratic Party of Germany.
      • "Only Nixon could go to China" was the refrain of conventional wisdom during Richard Nixon’s 1972 official visit to Mao Tse-tung’s regime. Nixon’s anti-communist credentials, however dubious, provided useful camouflage as he opened diplomatic relations with Red China and made breathtaking concessions that an undisguised liberal couldn’t get away with. [1]
      the red-black grand coalition in Germany
  5. (chiefly derogatory, offensive) Amerind; relating to Amerindians or First Nations
  6. (astronomy) Of the lower-frequency region of the (typically visible) part of the electromagnetic spectrum which is relevant in the specific observation.
  7. (particle physics) Having a color charge of red.
SynonymsEdit
AntonymsEdit
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from red (adjective)
TranslationsEdit
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout#Translations.
Translations to be checked

NounEdit

red (countable and uncountable, plural reds)

  1. (countable and uncountable) Any of a range of colours having the longest wavelengths, 670 nm, of the visible spectrum; a primary additive colour for transmitted light: the colour obtained by subtracting green and blue from white light using magenta and yellow filters; the colour of blood, ripe strawberries, etc.
    red colour:  
  2. (countable) A revolutionary socialist or (most commonly) a Communist; (usually capitalized) a Bolshevik, a supporter of the Bolsheviks in the Russian Civil War.
  3. (countable, snooker) One of the 15 red balls used in snooker, distinguished from the colours.
  4. (countable and uncountable) Red wine.
    • 1977, Billy Joel (music), “Scenes from an Italian Restaurant”, in The Stranger:
      A bottle of red, a bottle of white / It all depends upon your appetite / I'll meet you any time you want / in our Italian restaurant.
    • 2005, Jeffrey P. Landry, Temptation Mango:
      He produced a wine key from his jacket pocket and effortlessly removed the cork from the bottle of red.
  5. (countable, informal, Britain, birdwatching) A redshank.
  6. (derogatory, offensive) An Amerind.
  7. (slang) The drug secobarbital; a capsule of this drug.
    • 1971, Hunter S. Thompson, Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas (Harper Perennial 2005), page 202:
      The big market, these days, is in Downers. Reds and smack—Seconal and heroin—and a hellbroth of bad domestic grass sprayed with everything from arsenic to horse tranquillizers.
  8. (informal) A red light (a traffic signal)
  9. (Ireland, Britain, beverages, informal) red lemonade
  10. (particle physics) One of the three color charges for quarks.
  11. (US, colloquial, uncountable) chili con carne (usually in the phrase "bowl of red")
    • 1982, The Rotarian (volume 140, number 1, page 39)
      Houston visited a home in an early pioneer settlement where he was offered a bowl of red. Houston eagerly took his first large spoonful. His eyes watering, he spat out his bite […]
  12. (informal) The redfish or red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus, a fish with reddish fins and scales.
    • 2013 November, Catch Cormier, “Sightcasting for redfish”, in Louisiana Sportsman‎[2]:
      The species Sciaenops ocellatus certainly isn’t lacking for nicknames. […] Clear water also favors sightcasting. Against the dark background of marsh mud, a red will appear like a pumpkin — big, orange and round.
Derived termsEdit
Terms derived from red (noun)
TranslationsEdit

See alsoEdit

Colors in English · colors, colours (layout · text)
     white      gray, grey      black
             red ; crimson              orange ; brown              yellow ; cream
             lime              green              mint
             cyan ; teal              azure, sky blue              blue
             violet ; indigo              magenta ; purple              pink

ReferencesEdit

Further readingEdit

Etymology 2Edit

From the archaic verb rede.

VerbEdit

red

  1. (archaic) simple past tense and past participle of rede

Etymology 3Edit

VerbEdit

red (third-person singular simple present reds, present participle redding, simple past and past participle redded)

  1. Alternative spelling of redd

ReferencesEdit

AnagramsEdit

DanishEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

red

  1. past tense of ride

DutchEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

red

  1. first-person singular present indicative of redden
  2. imperative of redden

AnagramsEdit

ItalianEdit

NounEdit

red

  1. A type of rice.

KurdishEdit

VerbEdit

red

  1. To disappear.

ManxEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Old Irish rét.

NounEdit

red m (genitive singular red, plural reddyn)

  1. thing, object, item
    Cha daink reddyn dy mie.
    Things didn't pan out well.
    Cha nel shen deyr son y leagh t'er reddyn nish.
    That's not dear as things go.
    Kanys ta reddyn goll er?
    How are things?
    Son y chied red, t'eh ro vie dy ve firrinagh.
    For one thing, it is too good to be true.
    Ta reddyn couyral.
    Things are getting better.
    Ta reddyn ennagh ayn nagh vel niart ain orroo.
    There are some things we cannot help.
    Ta shen red aitt.
    That's a curious thing.
    T'eh yn un red.
    It amounts to the same thing.
    T'eh çheet stiagh rish yn red elley.
    It falls in with the other thing.
    She'n red hene eh y traa shoh.
    It's the real thing this time.
    Va shen yn red cooie dy ghra.
    That was the appropriate thing to say.
  2. matter

Middle EnglishEdit

Alternative formsEdit

EtymologyEdit

Old English rēad, from Proto-Germanic *raudaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rowdʰós.

PronunciationEdit

AdjectiveEdit

red (comparative redder, superlative reddest)

  1. red, crimson, scarlet (in color)
  2. red pigment
  3. reddened, dyed red
  4. blushing, red-faced
  5. bloody, blood-stained
  6. ruddy, rosy
  7. red-haired
  8. red-clothed, wearing red
  9. (metal) golden
  10. (alchemy) causing transmutation into gold

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

NounEdit

red

  1. red (colour)
  2. red pigment, vermillion, cinnabar
  3. (heraldry) red, gules (tincture)
  4. reddish or ruddy skin
  5. reddish eyes or irises
  6. red fabric
  7. red wine
  8. blood

Related termsEdit

DescendantsEdit

ReferencesEdit

See alsoEdit

Colors in Middle English · coloures, hewes (layout · text)
     whit      grey, hor      blak
             red ; cremesyn, gernet              citrine, aumbre ; broun, tawne              yelow, dorry ; canevas
             grasgrene              grene             
             plunket ; ewage              asure, livid              blewe, blo, pers
             violet ; inde              rose, murrey ; purpel              claret

Norwegian BokmålEdit

Alternative formsEdit

VerbEdit

red

  1. simple past of ri
  2. simple past of ride

Old EnglishEdit

NounEdit

red m

  1. Alternative form of ræd

PolishEdit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

red

  1. genitive plural of reda

Serbo-CroatianEdit

EtymologyEdit

From Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

rȇd m (Cyrillic spelling ре̑д)

  1. row
  2. (mathematics) series
    konvergentan red ― Convergent series
    divergentan red ― Divergent series
  3. queue
  4. order (of magnitude)
  5. order (arrangement, disposition)
  6. line (of customers)
  7. (chess) rank

DeclensionEdit

Declension of red
singular plural
nominative rȇd rȅdovi
genitive rȇda rȅdōvā
dative rȇdu rȅdovima
accusative rȇd rȅdove
vocative rȇde rȅdovi
locative rȇdu rȅdovima
instrumental rȇdom rȅdovima

ReferencesEdit

  • “red” in Hrvatski jezični portal

SloveneEdit

Etymology 1Edit

From Proto-Slavic *rędъ.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

réd m inan (genitive réda, nominative plural redôvi or rédi)

  1. order (arrangement, disposition)
DeclensionEdit
Declension of réd (masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-)
singular dual plural
nominative réd redôva redôvi
accusative réd redôva redôve
genitive réda redôv redôv
dative rédu redôvoma redôvom
locative rédu redôvih redôvih
instrumental rédom redôvoma redôvi
Declension of réd (masculine inan., hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative réd réda rédi
accusative réd réda réde
genitive réda rédov rédov
dative rédu rédoma rédom
locative rédu rédih rédih
instrumental rédom rédoma rédi

Etymology 2Edit

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

réd f (genitive redí, nominative plural redí)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
DeclensionEdit
Declension of réd (feminine, i-stem, mobile accent)
singular dual plural
nominative réd redí redí
accusative réd redí redí
genitive redí redí redí
dative rédi redéma redém
locative rédi redéh redéh
instrumental redjó redéma redmí

SpanishEdit

FWOTD – 8 May 2013

EtymologyEdit

From Old Spanish red, from Latin rēte (“net”).

 
Spanish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia es

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

red f (plural redes)

  1. (hunting, tools) web, mesh
  2. (fishing) net
    • 1911, Benito Pérez Galdós, De Cartago a Sagunto : 13
      Si se consigue pescar a Dorregaray con cuarenta mil duretes, a Cástor Andéchaga con veinticinco mil, y a otros tales, habremos hecho más que cogiendo en la red a los bicharracos de menor cuantía.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  3. (arachnid) spiderweb
  4. trap, snare
  5. (communication, transport) net, network
    • red de carreteras, highway network
    • red de radiodifusoras, radio broadcasters network
    • red televisiva, TV broadcasting network
  6. (sports) net, goal
  7. (computing) Web, Internet
    • 2013 January 16, “España: al 74% le gustaría acceder por Red a su historial clínico”, in El País‎[3], page ...:
      La mayoría de la población (84%) accede a la red para temas relacionados con la sanidad.
      Most of the population (84%) accesses the web for health-related topics.
  8. (used in plural) social networks

Derived termsEdit

Related termsEdit

SwedishEdit

PronunciationEdit

VerbEdit

red

  1. imperative of reda.
  2. past tense of rida.

TurkishEdit

EtymologyEdit

Possibly from Arabic رَدّ‎ (radd).

NounEdit

red

  1. refusal
  2. rejection

VerbEdit

red (with the auxiliary verb etmek)

  1. To refuse.

VolapükEdit

EtymologyEdit

Borrowed from English red.

PronunciationEdit

NounEdit

red (plural reds)

  1. the colour red

DeclensionEdit

declension of red
singular plural
nominative red reds
genitive reda redas
dative rede redes
accusative redi redis
vocative 1 o red! o reds!
predicative 2 redu redus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in some later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived termsEdit

See alsoEdit

Colors in Volapük · köls (layout · text)
     viet      ged      bläg
             red              rojan ; braun              yelov
                          grün             
                                       blöv
             violät              purpur              redül
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