いわえる
Japanese edit
| Alternative spellings |
|---|
| 結わえる 結える |
Etymology edit
Shift from ゆわえる (yuwaeru).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
いわえる • (iwaeru) ←いはへる (ifaferu)?transitive ichidan (stem いわえ (iwae), past いわえた (iwaeta))
- (colloquial) to tie
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of "いわえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | いわえ | iwae | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | いわえ | iwae | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | いわえる | iwaeru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | いわえる | iwaeru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | いわえれ | iwaere | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | いわえよ¹ いわえろ² |
iwaeyo¹ iwaero² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | いわえられる | iwaerareru | ||
| Causative | いわえさせる いわえさす |
iwaesaseru iwaesasu | ||
| Potential | いわえられる いわえれる³ |
iwaerareru iwaereru³ | ||
| Volitional | いわえよう | iwaeyō | ||
| Negative | いわえない いわえぬ いわえん |
iwaenai iwaenu iwaen | ||
| Negative continuative | いわえず | iwaezu | ||
| Formal | いわえます | iwaemasu | ||
| Perfective | いわえた | iwaeta | ||
| Conjunctive | いわえて | iwaete | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | いわえれば | iwaereba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ “結”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000