凍土層

Chinese

		frozen soil; gelisol	layer; floor; a measure word for layers layer; floor; a measure word for layers; laminated; repeated; story (of a building); (maths) sheaf
trad. (凍土層)		凍土	層
simp. (冻土层)		冻土	层

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dòngtǔcéng

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄘㄥˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dung³ tou² cang⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄘㄥˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dòngtǔcéng
    • Wade–Giles: tung⁴-tʻu³-tsʻêng²
    • Yale: dùng-tǔ-tséng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: donqtuutserng
    • Palladius: дунтуцэн (duntucɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: dung³ tou² cang⁴
    • Yale: dung tóu chàhng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dung³ tou² tsang⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: dung³ tou² ceng⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊŋ³³ tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐŋ²¹/

Noun

凍土層

1. permafrost; layer of frozen soil
2. tundra