凝聚力

Chinese

		to condense; to crystallise; to conglomerate to condense; to crystallise; to conglomerate; to embody	power; force; strength
trad. (凝聚力)		凝聚	力
simp. #(凝聚力)		凝聚	力

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): níngjùlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jing⁴ zeoi⁶ lik⁶
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): gêng-chū-le̍k

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ngêng⁵ zu⁶ lag⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: níngjùlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩˋ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: níngjyùlì
    • Wade–Giles: ning²-chü⁴-li⁴
    • Yale: níng-jyù-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ningjiuhlih
    • Palladius: нинцзюйли (ninczjujli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /niŋ³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jing⁴ zeoi⁶ lik⁶
    • Yale: yìhng jeuih lihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jing⁴ dzoey⁶ lik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: ying⁴ zêu⁶ lig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪŋ²¹ t͡sɵy̯²² lɪk̚²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gêng-chū-le̍k
    • Tâi-lô: gîng-tsū-li̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gengzuxlek
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡su³³⁻²¹ liɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su³³⁻¹¹ liɪk̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ngêng⁵ zu⁶ lag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngêng tsŭ la̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡su³⁵⁻¹¹ lak̚⁴/

Noun

凝聚力

1. cohesion; cohesiveness

Derived terms

• 社會凝聚力／社会凝聚力 (shèhuì níngjùlì)