Egyptian
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Pronunciation
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2-lit.
- (intransitive, hapax, of the elbow) to be(come) bent, to bend
Usage notes
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Used in Version L1 of the Maxims of Ptahhotep where other versions have ḫꜣb (“to bend”) instead.
Inflection
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Conjugation of ꜣk (second weak / 2ae inf. / II. inf.) — base stem: ꜣk
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
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| infinitive
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negatival complement
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complementary infinitive1
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singular
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plural
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ꜣk
|
ꜣkw, ꜣk
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ꜣkt
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ꜣk, j.ꜣk
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ꜣk, j.ꜣk
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| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
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| stative stem
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periphrastic imperfective2
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periphrastic prospective2
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ꜣk
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ḥr ꜣk
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m ꜣk
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r ꜣk
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| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
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active
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contingent
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| aspect / mood
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active
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| perfect
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ꜣk.n
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consecutive
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ꜣk.jn
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| terminative
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ꜣkt
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| perfective3
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ꜣk
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obligative1
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ꜣk.ḫr
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| imperfective
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ꜣk
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| prospective3
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ꜣkw1, ꜣk
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potentialis1
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ꜣk.kꜣ
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| subjunctive
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ꜣk
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| verbal adjectives
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| aspect / mood
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relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
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participles
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| active
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active
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passive
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| perfect
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ꜣk.n
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—
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—
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| perfective
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ꜣk
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ꜣk
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ꜣk2, ꜣkw2 5, ꜣky2 5
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| imperfective
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ꜣk, ꜣky, ꜣkw5
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ꜣk, ꜣkj6, ꜣky6
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ꜣk, ꜣkw5
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| prospective
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ꜣk, ꜣktj7
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ꜣktj4, ꜣkt4
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- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
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References
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- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 22.3
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 6
