강요하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
강요(强要) (gang'yo) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈka̠(ː)ŋjoɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [강(ː)요하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gang'yohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gang'yohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kangyohada |
| Yale Romanization? | kāngyohata |
Verb edit
강요하다 • (gang'yohada) (infinitive 강요해 or 강요하여, sequential 강요하니)
- (transitive) to force, to impose
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강요한다 gang'yohanda |
강요해 gang'yohae |
강요해요 gang'yohaeyo |
강요합니다 gang'yohamnida |
| Past | 강요했다 gang'yohaetda |
강요했어 gang'yohaesseo |
강요했어요 gang'yohaesseoyo |
강요했습니다 gang'yohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강요하느냐 gang'yohaneunya |
강요해 gang'yohae |
강요해요 gang'yohaeyo |
강요합니까 gang'yohamnikka |
| Past | 강요했느냐 gang'yohaenneunya |
강요했어 gang'yohaesseo |
강요했어요 gang'yohaesseoyo |
강요했습니까 gang'yohaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 강요하자 gang'yohaja |
강요해 gang'yohae |
강요해요 gang'yohaeyo |
강요하십시다 gang'yohasipsida | |
| Imperative | 강요해라, 강요하여라 gang'yohaera, gang'yohayeora |
강요해 gang'yohae |
강요해요 gang'yohaeyo |
강요합시오 gang'yohapsio | |
| Assertive | 강요하겠다 gang'yohagetda |
강요하겠어 gang'yohagesseo |
강요하겠어요 gang'yohagesseoyo |
강요하겠습니다 gang'yohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강요해 gang'yohae |
강요해서, 강요하여서 gang'yohaeseo, gang'yohayeoseo |
강요하니 gang'yohani |
강요하니까 gang'yohanikka | |
| Contrast | 강요하지만 gang'yohajiman |
강요하는데 gang'yohaneunde |
강요하더니 gang'yohadeoni |
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| Conjunction | 강요하고 gang'yohago |
||||
| Condition | 강요하면 gang'yohamyeon |
강요해야, 강요하여야 gang'yohaeya, gang'yohayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 강요하려고 gang'yoharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강요함 gang'yoham |
강요하기 gang'yohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강요했음, 강요하였음 gang'yohaesseum, gang'yohayeosseum |
강요했기, 강요하였기 gang'yohaetgi, gang'yohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 강요한 gang'yohan | |||
| Present | 강요하는 gang'yohaneun | ||||
| Future | 강요할 gang'yohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 강요하신다 gang'yohasinda |
강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo |
강요하세요, 강요하셔요 gang'yohaseyo, gang'yohasyeoyo |
강요하십니다 gang'yohasimnida |
| Past | 강요하셨다 gang'yohasyeotda |
강요하셨어 gang'yohasyeosseo |
강요하셨어요 gang'yohasyeosseoyo |
강요하셨습니다 gang'yohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 강요하시느냐 gang'yohasineunya |
강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo |
강요하세요, 강요하셔요 gang'yohaseyo, gang'yohasyeoyo |
강요하십니까 gang'yohasimnikka |
| Past | 강요하셨느냐 gang'yohasyeonneunya |
강요하셨어 gang'yohasyeosseo |
강요하셨어요 gang'yohasyeosseoyo |
강요하셨습니까 gang'yohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 강요하시라 gang'yohasira |
강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo |
강요하세요 gang'yohaseyo |
강요하십시오 gang'yohasipsio | |
| Assertive | 강요하시겠다 gang'yohasigetda |
강요하시겠어 gang'yohasigesseo |
강요하시겠어요 gang'yohasigesseoyo |
강요하시겠습니다 gang'yohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 강요하셔 gang'yohasyeo |
강요하셔서 gang'yohasyeoseo |
강요하시니 gang'yohasini |
강요하시니까 gang'yohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 강요하시지만 gang'yohasijiman |
강요하시는데 gang'yohasineunde |
강요하시더니 gang'yohasideoni |
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| Conjunction | 강요하시고 gang'yohasigo |
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| Condition | 강요하시면 gang'yohasimyeon |
강요하셔야 gang'yohasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 강요하시려고 gang'yohasiryeogo |
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| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 강요하심 gang'yohasim |
강요하시기 gang'yohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 강요하셨음 gang'yohasyeosseum |
강요하셨기 gang'yohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 강요하신 gang'yohasin | |||
| Present | 강요하시는 gang'yohasineun | ||||
| Future | 강요하실 gang'yohasil | ||||