거두다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 거두다 (Yale: ketwuta).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kʌ̹duda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [거두다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geoduda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geoduda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏduda |
| Yale Romanization? | ketwuta |
Verb edit
거두다 • (geoduda) (infinitive 거두어 or 거둬, sequential 거두니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 거두다 (geoduda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거둔다 geodunda |
거두어 geodueo |
거두어요, 거둬요 geodueoyo, geodwoyo |
거둡니다 geodumnida |
| Past | 거두었다 geodueotda |
거두었어 geodueosseo |
거두었어요 geodueosseoyo |
거두었습니다 geodueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거두느냐 geoduneunya |
거두어 geodueo |
거두어요, 거둬요 geodueoyo, geodwoyo |
거둡니까 geodumnikka |
| Past | 거두었느냐 geodueonneunya |
거두었어 geodueosseo |
거두었어요 geodueosseoyo |
거두었습니까 geodueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 거두자 geoduja |
거두어 geodueo |
거두어요, 거둬요 geodueoyo, geodwoyo |
거두십시다 geodusipsida | |
| Imperative | 거두어라, 거둬라 geodueora, geodwora |
거두어 geodueo |
거두어요, 거둬요 geodueoyo, geodwoyo |
거둡시오 geodupsio | |
| Assertive | 거두겠다 geodugetda |
거두겠어 geodugesseo |
거두겠어요 geodugesseoyo |
거두겠습니다 geodugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거두어 geodueo |
거두어서, 거둬서 geodueoseo, geodwoseo |
거두니 geoduni |
거두니까 geodunikka | |
| Contrast | 거두지만 geodujiman |
거두는데 geoduneunde |
거두더니 geodudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거두고 geodugo |
||||
| Condition | 거두면 geodumyeon |
거두어야, 거둬야 geodueoya, geodwoya |
|||
| Motive | 거두려고 geoduryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거둠 geodum |
거두기 geodugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거두었음, 거뒀음 geodueosseum, geodwosseum |
거두었기, 거뒀기 geodueotgi, geodwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거둔 geodun | |||
| Present | 거두는 geoduneun | ||||
| Future | 거둘 geodul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 거두신다 geodusinda |
거두셔 geodusyeo |
거두세요, 거두셔요 geoduseyo, geodusyeoyo |
거두십니다 geodusimnida |
| Past | 거두셨다 geodusyeotda |
거두셨어 geodusyeosseo |
거두셨어요 geodusyeosseoyo |
거두셨습니다 geodusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 거두시느냐 geodusineunya |
거두셔 geodusyeo |
거두세요, 거두셔요 geoduseyo, geodusyeoyo |
거두십니까 geodusimnikka |
| Past | 거두셨느냐 geodusyeonneunya |
거두셨어 geodusyeosseo |
거두셨어요 geodusyeosseoyo |
거두셨습니까 geodusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 거두시라 geodusira |
거두셔 geodusyeo |
거두세요 geoduseyo |
거두십시오 geodusipsio | |
| Assertive | 거두시겠다 geodusigetda |
거두시겠어 geodusigesseo |
거두시겠어요 geodusigesseoyo |
거두시겠습니다 geodusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 거두셔 geodusyeo |
거두셔서 geodusyeoseo |
거두시니 geodusini |
거두시니까 geodusinikka | |
| Contrast | 거두시지만 geodusijiman |
거두시는데 geodusineunde |
거두시더니 geodusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 거두시고 geodusigo |
||||
| Condition | 거두시면 geodusimyeon |
거두셔야 geodusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 거두시려고 geodusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 거두심 geodusim |
거두시기 geodusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 거두셨음 geodusyeosseum |
거두셨기 geodusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 거두신 geodusin | |||
| Present | 거두시는 geodusineun | ||||
| Future | 거두실 geodusil | ||||