검소하다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
검소(儉素) (geomso) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving adjectives).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈkɘ(ː)msʰo̞ɦa̠da̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [검(ː)소하다]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | geomsohada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | geomsohada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kŏmsohada |
| Yale Romanization? | kēmsohata |
Adjective edit
검소하다 • (geomsohada) (infinitive 검소해 or 검소하여, sequential 검소하니, hanja 儉素하다)
- to be frugal
Conjugation edit
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검소하다 geomsohada |
검소해 geomsohae |
검소해요 geomsohaeyo |
검소합니다 geomsohamnida |
| Past | 검소했다 geomsohaetda |
검소했어 geomsohaesseo |
검소했어요 geomsohaesseoyo |
검소했습니다 geomsohaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검소하냐 geomsohanya |
검소해 geomsohae |
검소해요 geomsohaeyo |
검소합니까 geomsohamnikka |
| Past | 검소했냐 geomsohaennya |
검소했어 geomsohaesseo |
검소했어요 geomsohaesseoyo |
검소했습니까 geomsohaetseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검소하겠다 geomsohagetda |
검소하겠어 geomsohagesseo |
검소하겠어요 geomsohagesseoyo |
검소하겠습니다 geomsohagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검소해 geomsohae |
검소해서, 검소하여서 geomsohaeseo, geomsohayeoseo |
검소하니 geomsohani |
검소하니까 geomsohanikka | |
| Contrast | 검소하지만 geomsohajiman |
검소한데 geomsohande |
검소하더니 geomsohadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 검소하고 geomsohago |
||||
| Condition | 검소하면 geomsohamyeon |
검소해야, 검소하여야 geomsohaeya, geomsohayeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검소함 geomsoham |
검소하기 geomsohagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검소했음, 검소하였음 geomsohaesseum, geomsohayeosseum |
검소했기, 검소하였기 geomsohaetgi, geomsohayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검소한 geomsohan | |||
| Future | 검소할 geomsohal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 검소하시다 geomsohasida |
검소하셔 geomsohasyeo |
검소하세요, 검소하셔요 geomsohaseyo, geomsohasyeoyo |
검소하십니다 geomsohasimnida |
| Past | 검소하셨다 geomsohasyeotda |
검소하셨어 geomsohasyeosseo |
검소하셨어요 geomsohasyeosseoyo |
검소하셨습니다 geomsohasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 검소하시냐 geomsohasinya |
검소하셔 geomsohasyeo |
검소하세요, 검소하셔요 geomsohaseyo, geomsohasyeoyo |
검소하십니까 geomsohasimnikka |
| Past | 검소하셨냐 geomsohasyeonnya |
검소하셨어 geomsohasyeosseo |
검소하셨어요 geomsohasyeosseoyo |
검소하셨습니까 geomsohasyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 검소하시겠다 geomsohasigetda |
검소하시겠어 geomsohasigesseo |
검소하시겠어요 geomsohasigesseoyo |
검소하시겠습니다 geomsohasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 검소하셔 geomsohasyeo |
검소하셔서 geomsohasyeoseo |
검소하시니 geomsohasini |
검소하시니까 geomsohasinikka | |
| Contrast | 검소하시지만 geomsohasijiman |
검소하신데 geomsohasinde |
검소하시더니 geomsohasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 검소하시고 geomsohasigo |
||||
| Condition | 검소하시면 geomsohasimyeon |
검소하셔야 geomsohasyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 검소하심 geomsohasim |
검소하시기 geomsohasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 검소하셨음 geomsohasyeosseum |
검소하셨기 geomsohasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 검소하신 geomsohasin | |||
| Future | 검소하실 geomsohasil | ||||