겪다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Seokbo sangjeol (釋譜詳節 / 석보상절), 1447, as Middle Korean 겨ᇧ다〮 (Yale: kyèsk-tá).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kjʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [격따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gyeokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gyeokkda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kyŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | kyekkta |
Verb edit
겪다 • (gyeokda) (infinitive 겪어, sequential 겪으니)
- (transitive) to suffer, to undergo, to experience
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 겪다 (gyeokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겪는다 gyeongneunda |
겪어 gyeokkeo |
겪어요 gyeokkeoyo |
겪습니다 gyeokseumnida |
| Past | 겪었다 gyeokkeotda |
겪었어 gyeokkeosseo |
겪었어요 gyeokkeosseoyo |
겪었습니다 gyeokkeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겪느냐 gyeongneunya |
겪어 gyeokkeo |
겪어요 gyeokkeoyo |
겪습니까 gyeokseumnikka |
| Past | 겪었느냐 gyeokkeonneunya |
겪었어 gyeokkeosseo |
겪었어요 gyeokkeosseoyo |
겪었습니까 gyeokkeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 겪자 gyeokja |
겪어 gyeokkeo |
겪어요 gyeokkeoyo |
겪으십시다 gyeokkeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 겪어라 gyeokkeora |
겪어 gyeokkeo |
겪어요 gyeokkeoyo |
겪읍시오 gyeokkeupsio | |
| Assertive | 겪겠다 gyeokgetda |
겪겠어 gyeokgesseo |
겪겠어요 gyeokgesseoyo |
겪겠습니다 gyeokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겪어 gyeokkeo |
겪어서 gyeokkeoseo |
겪으니 gyeokkeuni |
겪으니까 gyeokkeunikka | |
| Contrast | 겪지만 gyeokjiman |
겪는데 gyeongneunde |
겪더니 gyeokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겪고 gyeokgo |
||||
| Condition | 겪으면 gyeokkeumyeon |
겪어야 gyeokkeoya |
|||
| Motive | 겪으려고 gyeokkeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겪음 gyeokkeum |
겪기 gyeokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겪었음 gyeokkeosseum |
겪었기 gyeokkeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겪은 gyeokkeun | |||
| Present | 겪는 gyeongneun | ||||
| Future | 겪을 gyeokkeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 겪으신다 gyeokkeusinda |
겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo |
겪으세요, 겪으셔요 gyeokkeuseyo, gyeokkeusyeoyo |
겪으십니다 gyeokkeusimnida |
| Past | 겪으셨다 gyeokkeusyeotda |
겪으셨어 gyeokkeusyeosseo |
겪으셨어요 gyeokkeusyeosseoyo |
겪으셨습니다 gyeokkeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 겪으시느냐 gyeokkeusineunya |
겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo |
겪으세요, 겪으셔요 gyeokkeuseyo, gyeokkeusyeoyo |
겪으십니까 gyeokkeusimnikka |
| Past | 겪으셨느냐 gyeokkeusyeonneunya |
겪으셨어 gyeokkeusyeosseo |
겪으셨어요 gyeokkeusyeosseoyo |
겪으셨습니까 gyeokkeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 겪으시라 gyeokkeusira |
겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo |
겪으세요 gyeokkeuseyo |
겪으십시오 gyeokkeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 겪으시겠다 gyeokkeusigetda |
겪으시겠어 gyeokkeusigesseo |
겪으시겠어요 gyeokkeusigesseoyo |
겪으시겠습니다 gyeokkeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 겪으셔 gyeokkeusyeo |
겪으셔서 gyeokkeusyeoseo |
겪으시니 gyeokkeusini |
겪으시니까 gyeokkeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 겪으시지만 gyeokkeusijiman |
겪으시는데 gyeokkeusineunde |
겪으시더니 gyeokkeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 겪으시고 gyeokkeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 겪으시면 gyeokkeusimyeon |
겪으셔야 gyeokkeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 겪으시려고 gyeokkeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 겪으심 gyeokkeusim |
겪으시기 gyeokkeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 겪으셨음 gyeokkeusyeosseum |
겪으셨기 gyeokkeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 겪으신 gyeokkeusin | |||
| Present | 겪으시는 gyeokkeusineun | ||||
| Future | 겪으실 gyeokkeusil | ||||