결핍하다

Korean

Etymology

결핍(缺乏) (gyeolpip, “lack, deficiency”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kjʌ̹ɭpʰipʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [결피파다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeolpiphada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeolpibhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏlp'iphada
Yale Romanization?	kyel.phip.hata

Verb

결핍하다 • (gyeolpiphada) (infinitive 결핍해 or 결핍하여, sequential 결핍하니)

1. to lack in; to be deficient in

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 결핍하다 (gyeolpiphada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	결핍한다 gyeolpiphanda	결핍해 gyeolpiphae	결핍해요 gyeolpiphaeyo	결핍합니다 gyeolpiphamnida
	Past	결핍했다 gyeolpiphaetda	결핍했어 gyeolpiphaesseo	결핍했어요 gyeolpiphaesseoyo	결핍했습니다 gyeolpiphaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	결핍하느냐 gyeolpiphaneunya	결핍해 gyeolpiphae	결핍해요 gyeolpiphaeyo	결핍합니까 gyeolpiphamnikka
	Past	결핍했느냐 gyeolpiphaenneunya	결핍했어 gyeolpiphaesseo	결핍했어요 gyeolpiphaesseoyo	결핍했습니까 gyeolpiphaetseumnikka
Hortative		결핍하자 gyeolpiphaja	결핍해 gyeolpiphae	결핍해요 gyeolpiphaeyo	결핍하십시다 gyeolpiphasipsida
Imperative		결핍해라, 결핍하여라 gyeolpiphaera, gyeolpiphayeora	결핍해 gyeolpiphae	결핍해요 gyeolpiphaeyo	결핍합시오 gyeolpiphapsio
Assertive		결핍하겠다 gyeolpiphagetda	결핍하겠어 gyeolpiphagesseo	결핍하겠어요 gyeolpiphagesseoyo	결핍하겠습니다 gyeolpiphagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		결핍해 gyeolpiphae	결핍해서, 결핍하여서 gyeolpiphaeseo, gyeolpiphayeoseo	결핍하니 gyeolpiphani	결핍하니까 gyeolpiphanikka
Contrast		결핍하지만 gyeolpiphajiman	결핍하는데 gyeolpiphaneunde	결핍하더니 gyeolpiphadeoni
Conjunction		결핍하고 gyeolpiphago
Condition		결핍하면 gyeolpiphamyeon	결핍해야, 결핍하여야 gyeolpiphaeya, gyeolpiphayeoya
Motive		결핍하려고 gyeolpipharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		결핍함 gyeolpipham	결핍하기 gyeolpiphagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		결핍했음, 결핍하였음 gyeolpiphaesseum, gyeolpiphayeosseum	결핍했기, 결핍하였기 gyeolpiphaetgi, gyeolpiphayeotgi
Determiners	Past	결핍한 gyeolpiphan
	Present	결핍하는 gyeolpiphaneun
	Future	결핍할 gyeolpiphal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	결핍하신다 gyeolpiphasinda	결핍하셔 gyeolpiphasyeo	결핍하세요, 결핍하셔요 gyeolpiphaseyo, gyeolpiphasyeoyo	결핍하십니다 gyeolpiphasimnida
	Past	결핍하셨다 gyeolpiphasyeotda	결핍하셨어 gyeolpiphasyeosseo	결핍하셨어요 gyeolpiphasyeosseoyo	결핍하셨습니다 gyeolpiphasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	결핍하시느냐 gyeolpiphasineunya	결핍하셔 gyeolpiphasyeo	결핍하세요, 결핍하셔요 gyeolpiphaseyo, gyeolpiphasyeoyo	결핍하십니까 gyeolpiphasimnikka
	Past	결핍하셨느냐 gyeolpiphasyeonneunya	결핍하셨어 gyeolpiphasyeosseo	결핍하셨어요 gyeolpiphasyeosseoyo	결핍하셨습니까 gyeolpiphasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		결핍하시라 gyeolpiphasira	결핍하셔 gyeolpiphasyeo	결핍하세요 gyeolpiphaseyo	결핍하십시오 gyeolpiphasipsio
Assertive		결핍하시겠다 gyeolpiphasigetda	결핍하시겠어 gyeolpiphasigesseo	결핍하시겠어요 gyeolpiphasigesseoyo	결핍하시겠습니다 gyeolpiphasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		결핍하셔 gyeolpiphasyeo	결핍하셔서 gyeolpiphasyeoseo	결핍하시니 gyeolpiphasini	결핍하시니까 gyeolpiphasinikka
Contrast		결핍하시지만 gyeolpiphasijiman	결핍하시는데 gyeolpiphasineunde	결핍하시더니 gyeolpiphasideoni
Conjunction		결핍하시고 gyeolpiphasigo
Condition		결핍하시면 gyeolpiphasimyeon	결핍하셔야 gyeolpiphasyeoya
Motive		결핍하시려고 gyeolpiphasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		결핍하심 gyeolpiphasim	결핍하시기 gyeolpiphasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		결핍하셨음 gyeolpiphasyeosseum	결핍하셨기 gyeolpiphasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	결핍하신 gyeolpiphasin
	Present	결핍하시는 gyeolpiphasineun
	Future	결핍하실 gyeolpiphasil