경축하다

Korean

Etymology

경축(慶祝) (gyeongchuk, “celebration”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkjɘ(ː)ŋt͡ɕʰukʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [경(ː)추카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gyeongchukhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gyeongchughada
McCune–Reischauer?	kyŏngch'ukhada
Yale Romanization?	kyēngchwuk.hata

Verb

경축하다 • (gyeongchukhada) (infinitive 경축해 or 경축하여, sequential 경축하니)

1. to celebrate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 경축하다 (gyeongchukhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경축한다 gyeongchukhanda	경축해 gyeongchukhae	경축해요 gyeongchukhaeyo	경축합니다 gyeongchukhamnida
	Past	경축했다 gyeongchukhaetda	경축했어 gyeongchukhaesseo	경축했어요 gyeongchukhaesseoyo	경축했습니다 gyeongchukhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경축하느냐 gyeongchukhaneunya	경축해 gyeongchukhae	경축해요 gyeongchukhaeyo	경축합니까 gyeongchukhamnikka
	Past	경축했느냐 gyeongchukhaenneunya	경축했어 gyeongchukhaesseo	경축했어요 gyeongchukhaesseoyo	경축했습니까 gyeongchukhaetseumnikka
Hortative		경축하자 gyeongchukhaja	경축해 gyeongchukhae	경축해요 gyeongchukhaeyo	경축하십시다 gyeongchukhasipsida
Imperative		경축해라, 경축하여라 gyeongchukhaera, gyeongchukhayeora	경축해 gyeongchukhae	경축해요 gyeongchukhaeyo	경축합시오 gyeongchukhapsio
Assertive		경축하겠다 gyeongchukhagetda	경축하겠어 gyeongchukhagesseo	경축하겠어요 gyeongchukhagesseoyo	경축하겠습니다 gyeongchukhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		경축해 gyeongchukhae	경축해서, 경축하여서 gyeongchukhaeseo, gyeongchukhayeoseo	경축하니 gyeongchukhani	경축하니까 gyeongchukhanikka
Contrast		경축하지만 gyeongchukhajiman	경축하는데 gyeongchukhaneunde	경축하더니 gyeongchukhadeoni
Conjunction		경축하고 gyeongchukhago
Condition		경축하면 gyeongchukhamyeon	경축해야, 경축하여야 gyeongchukhaeya, gyeongchukhayeoya
Motive		경축하려고 gyeongchukharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		경축함 gyeongchukham	경축하기 gyeongchukhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경축했음, 경축하였음 gyeongchukhaesseum, gyeongchukhayeosseum	경축했기, 경축하였기 gyeongchukhaetgi, gyeongchukhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	경축한 gyeongchukhan
	Present	경축하는 gyeongchukhaneun
	Future	경축할 gyeongchukhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	경축하신다 gyeongchukhasinda	경축하셔 gyeongchukhasyeo	경축하세요, 경축하셔요 gyeongchukhaseyo, gyeongchukhasyeoyo	경축하십니다 gyeongchukhasimnida
	Past	경축하셨다 gyeongchukhasyeotda	경축하셨어 gyeongchukhasyeosseo	경축하셨어요 gyeongchukhasyeosseoyo	경축하셨습니다 gyeongchukhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	경축하시느냐 gyeongchukhasineunya	경축하셔 gyeongchukhasyeo	경축하세요, 경축하셔요 gyeongchukhaseyo, gyeongchukhasyeoyo	경축하십니까 gyeongchukhasimnikka
	Past	경축하셨느냐 gyeongchukhasyeonneunya	경축하셨어 gyeongchukhasyeosseo	경축하셨어요 gyeongchukhasyeosseoyo	경축하셨습니까 gyeongchukhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		경축하시라 gyeongchukhasira	경축하셔 gyeongchukhasyeo	경축하세요 gyeongchukhaseyo	경축하십시오 gyeongchukhasipsio
Assertive		경축하시겠다 gyeongchukhasigetda	경축하시겠어 gyeongchukhasigesseo	경축하시겠어요 gyeongchukhasigesseoyo	경축하시겠습니다 gyeongchukhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		경축하셔 gyeongchukhasyeo	경축하셔서 gyeongchukhasyeoseo	경축하시니 gyeongchukhasini	경축하시니까 gyeongchukhasinikka
Contrast		경축하시지만 gyeongchukhasijiman	경축하시는데 gyeongchukhasineunde	경축하시더니 gyeongchukhasideoni
Conjunction		경축하시고 gyeongchukhasigo
Condition		경축하시면 gyeongchukhasimyeon	경축하셔야 gyeongchukhasyeoya
Motive		경축하시려고 gyeongchukhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		경축하심 gyeongchukhasim	경축하시기 gyeongchukhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		경축하셨음 gyeongchukhasyeosseum	경축하셨기 gyeongchukhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	경축하신 gyeongchukhasin
	Present	경축하시는 gyeongchukhasineun
	Future	경축하실 gyeongchukhasil