곱하다

Korean

Etymology

곱 (gop) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ko̞pʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [고파다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gophada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gobhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kophada
Yale Romanization?	kop.hata

Verb

곱하다 • (gophada) (infinitive 곱해 or 곱하여, sequential 곱하니)

1. (transitive, mathematics) to multiply

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 곱하다 (gophada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곱한다 gophanda	곱해 gophae	곱해요 gophaeyo	곱합니다 gophamnida
	Past	곱했다 gophaetda	곱했어 gophaesseo	곱했어요 gophaesseoyo	곱했습니다 gophaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곱하느냐 gophaneunya	곱해 gophae	곱해요 gophaeyo	곱합니까 gophamnikka
	Past	곱했느냐 gophaenneunya	곱했어 gophaesseo	곱했어요 gophaesseoyo	곱했습니까 gophaetseumnikka
Hortative		곱하자 gophaja	곱해 gophae	곱해요 gophaeyo	곱하십시다 gophasipsida
Imperative		곱해라, 곱하여라 gophaera, gophayeora	곱해 gophae	곱해요 gophaeyo	곱합시오 gophapsio
Assertive		곱하겠다 gophagetda	곱하겠어 gophagesseo	곱하겠어요 gophagesseoyo	곱하겠습니다 gophagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		곱해 gophae	곱해서, 곱하여서 gophaeseo, gophayeoseo	곱하니 gophani	곱하니까 gophanikka
Contrast		곱하지만 gophajiman	곱하는데 gophaneunde	곱하더니 gophadeoni
Conjunction		곱하고 gophago
Condition		곱하면 gophamyeon	곱해야, 곱하여야 gophaeya, gophayeoya
Motive		곱하려고 gopharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		곱함 gopham	곱하기 gophagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곱했음, 곱하였음 gophaesseum, gophayeosseum	곱했기, 곱하였기 gophaetgi, gophayeotgi
Determiners	Past	곱한 gophan
	Present	곱하는 gophaneun
	Future	곱할 gophal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	곱하신다 gophasinda	곱하셔 gophasyeo	곱하세요, 곱하셔요 gophaseyo, gophasyeoyo	곱하십니다 gophasimnida
	Past	곱하셨다 gophasyeotda	곱하셨어 gophasyeosseo	곱하셨어요 gophasyeosseoyo	곱하셨습니다 gophasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	곱하시느냐 gophasineunya	곱하셔 gophasyeo	곱하세요, 곱하셔요 gophaseyo, gophasyeoyo	곱하십니까 gophasimnikka
	Past	곱하셨느냐 gophasyeonneunya	곱하셨어 gophasyeosseo	곱하셨어요 gophasyeosseoyo	곱하셨습니까 gophasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		곱하시라 gophasira	곱하셔 gophasyeo	곱하세요 gophaseyo	곱하십시오 gophasipsio
Assertive		곱하시겠다 gophasigetda	곱하시겠어 gophasigesseo	곱하시겠어요 gophasigesseoyo	곱하시겠습니다 gophasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		곱하셔 gophasyeo	곱하셔서 gophasyeoseo	곱하시니 gophasini	곱하시니까 gophasinikka
Contrast		곱하시지만 gophasijiman	곱하시는데 gophasineunde	곱하시더니 gophasideoni
Conjunction		곱하시고 gophasigo
Condition		곱하시면 gophasimyeon	곱하셔야 gophasyeoya
Motive		곱하시려고 gophasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		곱하심 gophasim	곱하시기 gophasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		곱하셨음 gophasyeosseum	곱하셨기 gophasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	곱하신 gophasin
	Present	곱하시는 gophasineun
	Future	곱하실 gophasil