Korean

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Etymology

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Sino-Korean word from 恐喝, from (fearsome) + (scolding)

Pronunciation

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  • (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ˈko̞(ː)ŋɡa̠ɭ]
  • Phonetic hangul: [(ː)]
    • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Romanizations
Revised Romanization?gonggal
Revised Romanization (translit.)?gonggal
McCune–Reischauer?konggal
Yale Romanization?kōngkal

Noun

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공갈 (gonggal) (hanja 恐喝)

  1. threatening behavior
  2. (law) blackmail; extortion
  3. (slang) falsehood