U+559D, 喝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-559D

[U+559C]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+559E]

U+FA36, 喝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA36

[U+FA35]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA37]
U+FA78, 喝
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA78

[U+FA77]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs
[U+FA79]

Translingual edit

Stroke order
 
Japanese
Simplified
Traditional

Alternative forms edit

Han unification: Japanese character appears as , while it normally appears as in other scripts.

Han character edit

(Kangxi radical 30, +9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 66027, composition or )

References edit

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
  • Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 13
  • Unihan data for U+559D

Chinese edit

Glyph origin edit

Historical forms of the character
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
 

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd): semantic (mouth) + phonetic (OC *ɡaːd).

Etymology 1 edit

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (to drink). Cognate to (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation edit


Note:
  • hoah - vernacular;
  • hat - literary.
  • Wu
  • Xiang

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 喝 (酒)
    Mandarin Beijing /xɤ⁵⁵/
    Harbin /xɤ⁴⁴/
    Tianjin /xɤ²¹/
    Jinan /xə²¹³/
    Qingdao /xa⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /xɤ²⁴/
    Xi'an /xuo²¹/
    Xining /xu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /xə¹³/
    Lanzhou /xə¹³/
    Ürümqi /xɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /xuo²¹³/
    Chengdu /xo⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /xo⁵⁵/
    Kunming /xo⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /xoʔ⁵/
    Hefei /xɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ²/
    Pingyao /xʌʔ¹³/
    Hohhot /xaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /həʔ⁵/
    /haʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /həʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /hɑʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /ha²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /xɔʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /xə⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /xo²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ho²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang
    Hakka Meixian /hot̚¹/
    Taoyuan /hot̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hɔt̚³/
    Nanning /hɔt̚³³/
    Hong Kong /hɔt̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hap̚³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɑʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /hak̚²/
    Haikou (Hainanese)

    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 2/3
    No. 5020
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    3
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰoːb/
    Notes
     

    Definitions edit

    1. (Standard Written Chinese, Mandarin, Jin) to drink
    Synonyms edit
    Descendants edit
    • Wutunhua: xhe

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 2 edit

    trad.
    simp. #

    Pronunciation edit


    Note:
    • hoah/hòa - vernacular (“to shout; to scold loudly; to brag”);
    • hat - literary.
    Note: duah4 - 俗音.

    • Dialectal data
    Variety Location 喝 (彩)
    Mandarin Beijing /xɤ⁵¹/
    Harbin /xɤ⁵³/
    Tianjin /xɤ⁵³/
    Jinan /xə²¹³/
    Qingdao /xə⁵⁵/
    Zhengzhou /xɤ²⁴/
    Xi'an /xuo²¹/
    Xining /xu⁴⁴/
    Yinchuan /xə¹³/
    Lanzhou /xə⁴⁴²/
    Ürümqi /xɤ²¹³/
    Wuhan /xuo²¹³/
    Chengdu /xo⁵⁵/
    Guiyang /xo²¹/
    Kunming /xo⁴⁴/
    Nanjing /xoʔ⁵/
    Hefei /xɐʔ⁵/
    Jin Taiyuan /xaʔ²/
    Pingyao
    Hohhot /xaʔ⁴³/
    Wu Shanghai /həʔ⁵/
    /haʔ⁵/
    Suzhou /həʔ⁵/
    Hangzhou /hɑʔ⁵/
    Wenzhou /hø²¹³/
    Hui Shexian /xɔʔ²¹/
    Tunxi /xə⁵/
    Xiang Changsha /xo²⁴/
    Xiangtan /ho²⁴/
    Gan Nanchang /hɵʔ⁵/
    Hakka Meixian /hot̚¹/
    Taoyuan /hot̚⁵⁵/
    Cantonese Guangzhou /hɔt̚³/
    Nanning /hɔt̚³³/
    Hong Kong /hɔt̚³/
    Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /hat̚³²/
    /huaʔ³²/
    Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /hɑʔ²³/
    Jian'ou (Northern Min) /xɔ²⁴/
    Shantou (Teochew) /huaʔ²/
    /uaʔ²/
    Haikou (Hainanese) /xo⁵⁵/
    /hua⁵⁵/

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 2/2
    Initial () (32)
    Final () (63)
    Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter xat
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /hɑt̚/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /hɑt̚/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /xɑt̚/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /hat̚/
    Li
    Rong
    /xɑt̚/
    Wang
    Li
    /xɑt̚/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /xɑt̚/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    he
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    hot3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 3/3
    No. 5027
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qʰaːd/

    Definitions edit

    1. to shout; to call out
    2. (Cantonese, transitive) to shout at someone
    3. (Hokkien) to scold loudly
    4. (Zhangzhou Hokkien) to brag; to boast; to bluff
    Synonyms edit
    • (to scold loudly):
    • (to brag):

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 3 edit

    trad.
    simp. #
    alternative forms 𡁁

    Pronunciation edit



    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/2
    Initial () (34)
    Final () (29)
    Tone (調) Departing (H)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () II
    Fanqie
    Baxter 'aejH
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /ʔˠaiH/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /ʔᵚaiH/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /ʔaiH/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /ʔaɨjsH/
    Li
    Rong
    /ʔaiH/
    Wang
    Li
    /æiH/
    Bernard
    Karlgren
    /ʔaiH/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    aai3
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/3
    No. 5015
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    1
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*qraːds/

    Definitions edit

    1. (of one's voice) hoarse

    Compounds edit

    Etymology 4 edit

    trad.
    simp. #

    Pronunciation edit


    Definitions edit

    1. Alternative form of (hey)

    Etymology 5 edit

    trad.
    simp. #

    Pronunciation edit

    Definitions edit

    1. (Quanzhou Hokkien) so

    Synonyms edit

    Etymology 6 edit

    For pronunciation and definitions of – see 𡁁 (“sound”).
    (This character is a variant form of 𡁁).

    Japanese edit

    Shinjitai
    Kyūjitai
    [1]


    喝
    or
    +︀?
     
    喝󠄁
    +󠄁?
    (Adobe-Japan1)
    喝󠄃
    +󠄃?
    (Hanyo-Denshi)
    (Moji_Joho)
    The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
    See here for details.

    Kanji edit

    (common “Jōyō” kanjishinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form )

    Readings edit

    Compounds edit

    Interjection edit

    (かつ) (katsu

    1. (Buddhism) an interjection uttered by Zen Buddhist masters to scold their students

    Noun edit

    (かつ) (katsu

    1. a loud exclamation or scolding

    References edit

    1. ^ ”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2024

    Korean edit

    Hanja edit

    (gal, ae) (hangeul , , McCune–Reischauer kal, ae)

    1. loud voice
    2. to call out, yell, shout
    3. to scold

    Compounds edit

    Vietnamese edit

    Han character edit

    : Hán Nôm readings: hát, ạc, hét, hết, hít, ặc, kệ, kháo, ha

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.