喝
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Translingual edit
| Stroke order | |||
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| Japanese | 喝 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 喝 |
| Traditional | 喝 |
Alternative forms edit
Han unification: Japanese character appears as 喝, while it normally appears as 喝 in other scripts.
Han character edit
喝 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+9 in Chinese, 口+8 in Japanese, 12 strokes in Chinese, 11 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 口日心女 (RAPV), four-corner 66027, composition ⿰口曷 or ⿰口⿱曰匂)
References edit
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 199, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3960
- Dae Jaweon: page 421, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 653, character 13
- Unihan data for U+559D
Chinese edit
Glyph origin edit
| Historical forms of the character 喝 |
|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
| Small seal script |
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| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 愒 | *kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad |
| 馤 | *qaːds |
| 靄 | *qaːds, *qaːd |
| 餲 | *qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd |
| 喝 | *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd |
| 揭 | *kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad |
| 偈 | *ɡrads, *ɡrad |
| 猲 | *kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad |
| 葛 | *kaːd |
| 輵 | *kaːd |
| 獦 | *klaːd, *rab |
| 渴 | *kʰaːd, *ɡrad |
| 嵑 | *kʰaːd |
| 暍 | *qʰaːd, *qad |
| 曷 | *ɡaːd |
| 褐 | *ɡaːd |
| 鶡 | *ɡaːd |
| 毼 | *ɡaːd |
| 蝎 | *ɡaːd |
| 鞨 | *ɡaːd, *ɢljad |
| 遏 | *qaːd |
| 齃 | *qaːd |
| 堨 | *qaːd |
| 擖 | *kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb |
| 楬 | *kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 朅 | *kʰrad |
| 藒 | *kʰrad |
| 竭 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 碣 | *ɡrad, *ɡad |
| 羯 | *kad |
| 鍻 | *kad |
| 歇 | *qʰad |
| 蠍 | *qʰad |
| 謁 | *qad |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 曷 (OC *ɡaːd).
Etymology 1 edit
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 欱 | |
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hwap (“to drink”). Cognate to 噏 (OC *qʰrub, “to drink”) and 呷 (OC *qʰraːb, “to drink”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation edit
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Definitions edit
喝
- (Standard Written Chinese, Mandarin, Jin) to drink
Synonyms edit
Dialectal synonyms of 喝 (“to drink”) [map]
Descendants edit
- Wutunhua: xhe
Compounds edit
Etymology 2 edit
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
喝
- to shout; to call out
- (Cantonese, transitive) to shout at someone
Synonyms edit
Compounds edit
- 估喝
- 叱喝
- 吆三喝四
- 吆五喝六 (yāowǔhèliù)
- 呼三喝四
- 呼么喝六
- 呵喝 (hēhè)
- 呼喝 (hūhè)
- 呼盧喝雉／呼卢喝雉
- 喝五吆三
- 喓五喝六
- 喝令 (hèlìng)
- 喝住 (hèzhù)
- 喝倒彩 (hèdàocǎi)
- 喝倒采 (hèdàocǎi)
- 喝六呼么
- 喝六呼幺
- 喝參／喝参
- 喝吆
- 喝命
- 喝問／喝问
- 喝囉／喝啰
- 喝彩 (hècǎi)
- 喝探
- 喝掇
- 喝攛箱／喝撺箱
- 喝斥
- 喝止 (hèzhǐ)
- 喝神斷鬼／喝神断鬼
- 喝禮／喝礼
- 喝道 (hèdào)
- 喝采 (hècǎi)
- 喝雉呼盧／喝雉呼卢
- 嗔喝
- 大吆小喝
- 大喝 (dàhè)
- 大聲吆喝／大声吆喝
- 恫喝 (dònghè)
- 恫疑虛喝／恫疑虚喝
- 提鈴喝號／提铃喝号
- 斥喝
- 斷喝／断喝
- 棒喝 (bànghè)
- 當頭棒喝／当头棒喝 (dāngtóubànghè)
- 痛喝
- 籠街喝道／笼街喝道
- 虛喝／虚喝 (xūhè)
- 迎頭棒喝／迎头棒喝
- 邀喝
Etymology 3 edit
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
| alternative forms | 𡁁 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
喝
- † (of one's voice) hoarse
Compounds edit
Etymology 4 edit
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
喝
Etymology 5 edit
| trad. | 喝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 喝 | |
Pronunciation edit
Definitions edit
喝
Synonyms edit
Etymology 6 edit
| For pronunciation and definitions of 喝 – see 𡁁 (“sound”). (This character, 喝, is a variant form of 𡁁.) |
Japanese edit
| Shinjitai | 喝 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
喝 喝or 喝+ ︀?
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| 喝󠄁 喝+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) | ||
| 喝󠄃 喝+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
| The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. | ||
Kanji edit
喝
(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 喝)
Readings edit
Compounds edit
Interjection edit
Noun edit
- a loud exclamation or scolding
References edit
- ^ “喝”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)[1] (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015–2023
- 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
Korean edit
Hanja edit
喝 • (gal, ae) (hangeul 갈, 애, McCune–Reischauer kal, ae)
Compounds edit
Vietnamese edit
Han character edit
喝: Hán Nôm readings: hát, ạc, hét, hết, hít, ặc, kệ, kháo, ha
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.