괴롭히다

Korean

Etymology

괴롭 (goerop-, “to be distressing”) + 히 (-hi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kwe̞ɾo̞pʰida̠] ~ [kø̞ɾo̞pʰida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [궤로피다/괴로피다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	goerophida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	goelobhida
McCune–Reischauer?	koerophida
Yale Romanization?	koylop.hita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	괴롭다 (goeropda)
Causative	괴롭히다 (goerophida)

괴롭히다 • (goerophida) (infinitive 괴롭혀 or 괴롭히어, sequential 괴롭히니)

1. (transitive) to harass; to bully; to torment

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 괴롭히다 (goerophida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	괴롭힌다 goerophinda	괴롭혀 goerophyeo	괴롭혀요, 괴롭히어요 goerophyeoyo, goerophieoyo	괴롭힙니다 goerophimnida
	Past	괴롭혔다 goerophyeotda	괴롭혔어 goerophyeosseo	괴롭혔어요 goerophyeosseoyo	괴롭혔습니다 goerophyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	괴롭히느냐 goerophineunya	괴롭혀 goerophyeo	괴롭혀요, 괴롭히어요 goerophyeoyo, goerophieoyo	괴롭힙니까 goerophimnikka
	Past	괴롭혔느냐 goerophyeonneunya	괴롭혔어 goerophyeosseo	괴롭혔어요 goerophyeosseoyo	괴롭혔습니까 goerophyeotseumnikka
Hortative		괴롭히자 goerophija	괴롭혀 goerophyeo	괴롭혀요, 괴롭히어요 goerophyeoyo, goerophieoyo	괴롭히십시다 goerophisipsida
Imperative		괴롭혀라, 괴롭히어라 goerophyeora, goerophieora	괴롭혀 goerophyeo	괴롭혀요, 괴롭히어요 goerophyeoyo, goerophieoyo	괴롭힙시오 goerophipsio
Assertive		괴롭히겠다 goerophigetda	괴롭히겠어 goerophigesseo	괴롭히겠어요 goerophigesseoyo	괴롭히겠습니다 goerophigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		괴롭혀 goerophyeo	괴롭혀서, 괴롭히어서 goerophyeoseo, goerophieoseo	괴롭히니 goerophini	괴롭히니까 goerophinikka
Contrast		괴롭히지만 goerophijiman	괴롭히는데 goerophineunde	괴롭히더니 goerophideoni
Conjunction		괴롭히고 goerophigo
Condition		괴롭히면 goerophimyeon	괴롭혀야, 괴롭히어야 goerophyeoya, goerophieoya
Motive		괴롭히려고 goerophiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		괴롭힘 goerophim	괴롭히기 goerophigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		괴롭혔음, 괴롭히었음 goerophyeosseum, goerophieosseum	괴롭혔기, 괴롭히었기 goerophyeotgi, goerophieotgi
Determiners	Past	괴롭힌 goerophin
	Present	괴롭히는 goerophineun
	Future	괴롭힐 goerophil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	괴롭히신다 goerophisinda	괴롭히셔 goerophisyeo	괴롭히세요, 괴롭히셔요 goerophiseyo, goerophisyeoyo	괴롭히십니다 goerophisimnida
	Past	괴롭히셨다 goerophisyeotda	괴롭히셨어 goerophisyeosseo	괴롭히셨어요 goerophisyeosseoyo	괴롭히셨습니다 goerophisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	괴롭히시느냐 goerophisineunya	괴롭히셔 goerophisyeo	괴롭히세요, 괴롭히셔요 goerophiseyo, goerophisyeoyo	괴롭히십니까 goerophisimnikka
	Past	괴롭히셨느냐 goerophisyeonneunya	괴롭히셨어 goerophisyeosseo	괴롭히셨어요 goerophisyeosseoyo	괴롭히셨습니까 goerophisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		괴롭히시라 goerophisira	괴롭히셔 goerophisyeo	괴롭히세요 goerophiseyo	괴롭히십시오 goerophisipsio
Assertive		괴롭히시겠다 goerophisigetda	괴롭히시겠어 goerophisigesseo	괴롭히시겠어요 goerophisigesseoyo	괴롭히시겠습니다 goerophisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		괴롭히셔 goerophisyeo	괴롭히셔서 goerophisyeoseo	괴롭히시니 goerophisini	괴롭히시니까 goerophisinikka
Contrast		괴롭히시지만 goerophisijiman	괴롭히시는데 goerophisineunde	괴롭히시더니 goerophisideoni
Conjunction		괴롭히시고 goerophisigo
Condition		괴롭히시면 goerophisimyeon	괴롭히셔야 goerophisyeoya
Motive		괴롭히시려고 goerophisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		괴롭히심 goerophisim	괴롭히시기 goerophisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		괴롭히셨음 goerophisyeosseum	괴롭히셨기 goerophisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	괴롭히신 goerophisin
	Present	괴롭히시는 goerophisineun
	Future	괴롭히실 goerophisil