굶기다

Korean

Etymology

굶 (gum-, “to starve”) + 기 (-gi-, causative suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kumɡida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [굼기다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gumgida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gulmgida
McCune–Reischauer?	kumgida
Yale Romanization?	kwulmkita

Verb

Korean verb set

Base	굶다 (gumda)
Causative	굶기다 (gumgida)

굶기다 • (gumgida) (infinitive 굶겨 or 굶기어, sequential 굶기니)

1. (transitive) to starve; to make someone starve

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 굶기다 (gumgida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굶긴다 gumginda	굶겨 gumgyeo	굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo	굶깁니다 gumgimnida
	Past	굶겼다 gumgyeotda	굶겼어 gumgyeosseo	굶겼어요 gumgyeosseoyo	굶겼습니다 gumgyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굶기느냐 gumgineunya	굶겨 gumgyeo	굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo	굶깁니까 gumgimnikka
	Past	굶겼느냐 gumgyeonneunya	굶겼어 gumgyeosseo	굶겼어요 gumgyeosseoyo	굶겼습니까 gumgyeotseumnikka
Hortative		굶기자 gumgija	굶겨 gumgyeo	굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo	굶기십시다 gumgisipsida
Imperative		굶겨라, 굶기어라 gumgyeora, gumgieora	굶겨 gumgyeo	굶겨요, 굶기어요 gumgyeoyo, gumgieoyo	굶깁시오 gumgipsio
Assertive		굶기겠다 gumgigetda	굶기겠어 gumgigesseo	굶기겠어요 gumgigesseoyo	굶기겠습니다 gumgigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		굶겨 gumgyeo	굶겨서, 굶기어서 gumgyeoseo, gumgieoseo	굶기니 gumgini	굶기니까 gumginikka
Contrast		굶기지만 gumgijiman	굶기는데 gumgineunde	굶기더니 gumgideoni
Conjunction		굶기고 gumgigo
Condition		굶기면 gumgimyeon	굶겨야, 굶기어야 gumgyeoya, gumgieoya
Motive		굶기려고 gumgiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		굶김 gumgim	굶기기 gumgigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굶겼음, 굶기었음 gumgyeosseum, gumgieosseum	굶겼기, 굶기었기 gumgyeotgi, gumgieotgi
Determiners	Past	굶긴 gumgin
	Present	굶기는 gumgineun
	Future	굶길 gumgil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	굶기신다 gumgisinda	굶기셔 gumgisyeo	굶기세요, 굶기셔요 gumgiseyo, gumgisyeoyo	굶기십니다 gumgisimnida
	Past	굶기셨다 gumgisyeotda	굶기셨어 gumgisyeosseo	굶기셨어요 gumgisyeosseoyo	굶기셨습니다 gumgisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	굶기시느냐 gumgisineunya	굶기셔 gumgisyeo	굶기세요, 굶기셔요 gumgiseyo, gumgisyeoyo	굶기십니까 gumgisimnikka
	Past	굶기셨느냐 gumgisyeonneunya	굶기셨어 gumgisyeosseo	굶기셨어요 gumgisyeosseoyo	굶기셨습니까 gumgisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		굶기시라 gumgisira	굶기셔 gumgisyeo	굶기세요 gumgiseyo	굶기십시오 gumgisipsio
Assertive		굶기시겠다 gumgisigetda	굶기시겠어 gumgisigesseo	굶기시겠어요 gumgisigesseoyo	굶기시겠습니다 gumgisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		굶기셔 gumgisyeo	굶기셔서 gumgisyeoseo	굶기시니 gumgisini	굶기시니까 gumgisinikka
Contrast		굶기시지만 gumgisijiman	굶기시는데 gumgisineunde	굶기시더니 gumgisideoni
Conjunction		굶기시고 gumgisigo
Condition		굶기시면 gumgisimyeon	굶기셔야 gumgisyeoya
Motive		굶기시려고 gumgisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		굶기심 gumgisim	굶기시기 gumgisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		굶기셨음 gumgisyeosseum	굶기셨기 gumgisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	굶기신 gumgisin
	Present	굶기시는 gumgisineun
	Future	굶기실 gumgisil