궁리하다

Korean

Etymology

From 궁리(窮理) (gungni, “consideration, deliberation”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kuŋniɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [궁니하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	gungnihada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	gunglihada
McCune–Reischauer?	kungnihada
Yale Romanization?	kwunglihata

Verb

궁리하다 • (gungnihada) (infinitive 궁리해 or 궁리하여, sequential 궁리하니)

1. to contemplate, consider, ponder, deliberate, mull (things) over

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 궁리하다 (gungnihada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	궁리한다 gungnihanda	궁리해 gungnihae	궁리해요 gungnihaeyo	궁리합니다 gungnihamnida
	Past	궁리했다 gungnihaetda	궁리했어 gungnihaesseo	궁리했어요 gungnihaesseoyo	궁리했습니다 gungnihaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	궁리하느냐 gungnihaneunya	궁리해 gungnihae	궁리해요 gungnihaeyo	궁리합니까 gungnihamnikka
	Past	궁리했느냐 gungnihaenneunya	궁리했어 gungnihaesseo	궁리했어요 gungnihaesseoyo	궁리했습니까 gungnihaetseumnikka
Hortative		궁리하자 gungnihaja	궁리해 gungnihae	궁리해요 gungnihaeyo	궁리하십시다 gungnihasipsida
Imperative		궁리해라, 궁리하여라 gungnihaera, gungnihayeora	궁리해 gungnihae	궁리해요 gungnihaeyo	궁리합시오 gungnihapsio
Assertive		궁리하겠다 gungnihagetda	궁리하겠어 gungnihagesseo	궁리하겠어요 gungnihagesseoyo	궁리하겠습니다 gungnihagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		궁리해 gungnihae	궁리해서, 궁리하여서 gungnihaeseo, gungnihayeoseo	궁리하니 gungnihani	궁리하니까 gungnihanikka
Contrast		궁리하지만 gungnihajiman	궁리하는데 gungnihaneunde	궁리하더니 gungnihadeoni
Conjunction		궁리하고 gungnihago
Condition		궁리하면 gungnihamyeon	궁리해야, 궁리하여야 gungnihaeya, gungnihayeoya
Motive		궁리하려고 gungniharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		궁리함 gungniham	궁리하기 gungnihagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		궁리했음, 궁리하였음 gungnihaesseum, gungnihayeosseum	궁리했기, 궁리하였기 gungnihaetgi, gungnihayeotgi
Determiners	Past	궁리한 gungnihan
	Present	궁리하는 gungnihaneun
	Future	궁리할 gungnihal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	궁리하신다 gungnihasinda	궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo	궁리하세요, 궁리하셔요 gungnihaseyo, gungnihasyeoyo	궁리하십니다 gungnihasimnida
	Past	궁리하셨다 gungnihasyeotda	궁리하셨어 gungnihasyeosseo	궁리하셨어요 gungnihasyeosseoyo	궁리하셨습니다 gungnihasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	궁리하시느냐 gungnihasineunya	궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo	궁리하세요, 궁리하셔요 gungnihaseyo, gungnihasyeoyo	궁리하십니까 gungnihasimnikka
	Past	궁리하셨느냐 gungnihasyeonneunya	궁리하셨어 gungnihasyeosseo	궁리하셨어요 gungnihasyeosseoyo	궁리하셨습니까 gungnihasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		궁리하시라 gungnihasira	궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo	궁리하세요 gungnihaseyo	궁리하십시오 gungnihasipsio
Assertive		궁리하시겠다 gungnihasigetda	궁리하시겠어 gungnihasigesseo	궁리하시겠어요 gungnihasigesseoyo	궁리하시겠습니다 gungnihasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		궁리하셔 gungnihasyeo	궁리하셔서 gungnihasyeoseo	궁리하시니 gungnihasini	궁리하시니까 gungnihasinikka
Contrast		궁리하시지만 gungnihasijiman	궁리하시는데 gungnihasineunde	궁리하시더니 gungnihasideoni
Conjunction		궁리하시고 gungnihasigo
Condition		궁리하시면 gungnihasimyeon	궁리하셔야 gungnihasyeoya
Motive		궁리하시려고 gungnihasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		궁리하심 gungnihasim	궁리하시기 gungnihasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		궁리하셨음 gungnihasyeosseum	궁리하셨기 gungnihasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	궁리하신 gungnihasin
	Present	궁리하시는 gungnihasineun
	Future	궁리하실 gungnihasil