극복하다

Korean

Etymology

극복(克服) (geukbok) +‎ -하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [kɯk̚p͈o̞kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [극뽀카다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geukbokhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geugboghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭkpokhada
Yale Romanization?	kukpok.hata

Verb

극복하다 • (geukbokhada) (infinitive 극복해 or 극복하여, sequential 극복하니)

1. (transitive) to overcome; to prevail against adversity

   위기-를 극복하다 ― wigi-reul geukbok-hada ― to overcome a crisis

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 극복하다 (geukbokhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	극복한다 geukbokhanda	극복해 geukbokhae	극복해요 geukbokhaeyo	극복합니다 geukbokhamnida
	Past	극복했다 geukbokhaetda	극복했어 geukbokhaesseo	극복했어요 geukbokhaesseoyo	극복했습니다 geukbokhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	극복하느냐 geukbokhaneunya	극복해 geukbokhae	극복해요 geukbokhaeyo	극복합니까 geukbokhamnikka
	Past	극복했느냐 geukbokhaenneunya	극복했어 geukbokhaesseo	극복했어요 geukbokhaesseoyo	극복했습니까 geukbokhaetseumnikka
Hortative		극복하자 geukbokhaja	극복해 geukbokhae	극복해요 geukbokhaeyo	극복하십시다 geukbokhasipsida
Imperative		극복해라, 극복하여라 geukbokhaera, geukbokhayeora	극복해 geukbokhae	극복해요 geukbokhaeyo	극복합시오 geukbokhapsio
Assertive		극복하겠다 geukbokhagetda	극복하겠어 geukbokhagesseo	극복하겠어요 geukbokhagesseoyo	극복하겠습니다 geukbokhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		극복해 geukbokhae	극복해서, 극복하여서 geukbokhaeseo, geukbokhayeoseo	극복하니 geukbokhani	극복하니까 geukbokhanikka
Contrast		극복하지만 geukbokhajiman	극복하는데 geukbokhaneunde	극복하더니 geukbokhadeoni
Conjunction		극복하고 geukbokhago
Condition		극복하면 geukbokhamyeon	극복해야, 극복하여야 geukbokhaeya, geukbokhayeoya
Motive		극복하려고 geukbokharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		극복함 geukbokham	극복하기 geukbokhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		극복했음, 극복하였음 geukbokhaesseum, geukbokhayeosseum	극복했기, 극복하였기 geukbokhaetgi, geukbokhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	극복한 geukbokhan
	Present	극복하는 geukbokhaneun
	Future	극복할 geukbokhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	극복하신다 geukbokhasinda	극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo	극복하세요, 극복하셔요 geukbokhaseyo, geukbokhasyeoyo	극복하십니다 geukbokhasimnida
	Past	극복하셨다 geukbokhasyeotda	극복하셨어 geukbokhasyeosseo	극복하셨어요 geukbokhasyeosseoyo	극복하셨습니다 geukbokhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	극복하시느냐 geukbokhasineunya	극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo	극복하세요, 극복하셔요 geukbokhaseyo, geukbokhasyeoyo	극복하십니까 geukbokhasimnikka
	Past	극복하셨느냐 geukbokhasyeonneunya	극복하셨어 geukbokhasyeosseo	극복하셨어요 geukbokhasyeosseoyo	극복하셨습니까 geukbokhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		극복하시라 geukbokhasira	극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo	극복하세요 geukbokhaseyo	극복하십시오 geukbokhasipsio
Assertive		극복하시겠다 geukbokhasigetda	극복하시겠어 geukbokhasigesseo	극복하시겠어요 geukbokhasigesseoyo	극복하시겠습니다 geukbokhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		극복하셔 geukbokhasyeo	극복하셔서 geukbokhasyeoseo	극복하시니 geukbokhasini	극복하시니까 geukbokhasinikka
Contrast		극복하시지만 geukbokhasijiman	극복하시는데 geukbokhasineunde	극복하시더니 geukbokhasideoni
Conjunction		극복하시고 geukbokhasigo
Condition		극복하시면 geukbokhasimyeon	극복하셔야 geukbokhasyeoya
Motive		극복하시려고 geukbokhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		극복하심 geukbokhasim	극복하시기 geukbokhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		극복하셨음 geukbokhasyeosseum	극복하셨기 geukbokhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	극복하신 geukbokhasin
	Present	극복하시는 geukbokhasineun
	Future	극복하실 geukbokhasil