근접하다

Korean

Etymology

근접(近接) (geunjeop, “proximity”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈkɯ(ː)ɲd͡ʑʌ̹pʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [근(ː)저파다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	geunjeophada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	geunjeobhada
McCune–Reischauer?	kŭnjŏphada
Yale Romanization?	kūn.cep.hata

Verb

근접하다 • (geunjeophada) (infinitive 근접해 or 근접하여, sequential 근접하니)

1. to come close to

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 근접하다 (geunjeophada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	근접한다 geunjeophanda	근접해 geunjeophae	근접해요 geunjeophaeyo	근접합니다 geunjeophamnida
	Past	근접했다 geunjeophaetda	근접했어 geunjeophaesseo	근접했어요 geunjeophaesseoyo	근접했습니다 geunjeophaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	근접하느냐 geunjeophaneunya	근접해 geunjeophae	근접해요 geunjeophaeyo	근접합니까 geunjeophamnikka
	Past	근접했느냐 geunjeophaenneunya	근접했어 geunjeophaesseo	근접했어요 geunjeophaesseoyo	근접했습니까 geunjeophaetseumnikka
Hortative		근접하자 geunjeophaja	근접해 geunjeophae	근접해요 geunjeophaeyo	근접하십시다 geunjeophasipsida
Imperative		근접해라, 근접하여라 geunjeophaera, geunjeophayeora	근접해 geunjeophae	근접해요 geunjeophaeyo	근접합시오 geunjeophapsio
Assertive		근접하겠다 geunjeophagetda	근접하겠어 geunjeophagesseo	근접하겠어요 geunjeophagesseoyo	근접하겠습니다 geunjeophagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		근접해 geunjeophae	근접해서, 근접하여서 geunjeophaeseo, geunjeophayeoseo	근접하니 geunjeophani	근접하니까 geunjeophanikka
Contrast		근접하지만 geunjeophajiman	근접하는데 geunjeophaneunde	근접하더니 geunjeophadeoni
Conjunction		근접하고 geunjeophago
Condition		근접하면 geunjeophamyeon	근접해야, 근접하여야 geunjeophaeya, geunjeophayeoya
Motive		근접하려고 geunjeopharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		근접함 geunjeopham	근접하기 geunjeophagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		근접했음, 근접하였음 geunjeophaesseum, geunjeophayeosseum	근접했기, 근접하였기 geunjeophaetgi, geunjeophayeotgi
Determiners	Past	근접한 geunjeophan
	Present	근접하는 geunjeophaneun
	Future	근접할 geunjeophal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	근접하신다 geunjeophasinda	근접하셔 geunjeophasyeo	근접하세요, 근접하셔요 geunjeophaseyo, geunjeophasyeoyo	근접하십니다 geunjeophasimnida
	Past	근접하셨다 geunjeophasyeotda	근접하셨어 geunjeophasyeosseo	근접하셨어요 geunjeophasyeosseoyo	근접하셨습니다 geunjeophasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	근접하시느냐 geunjeophasineunya	근접하셔 geunjeophasyeo	근접하세요, 근접하셔요 geunjeophaseyo, geunjeophasyeoyo	근접하십니까 geunjeophasimnikka
	Past	근접하셨느냐 geunjeophasyeonneunya	근접하셨어 geunjeophasyeosseo	근접하셨어요 geunjeophasyeosseoyo	근접하셨습니까 geunjeophasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		근접하시라 geunjeophasira	근접하셔 geunjeophasyeo	근접하세요 geunjeophaseyo	근접하십시오 geunjeophasipsio
Assertive		근접하시겠다 geunjeophasigetda	근접하시겠어 geunjeophasigesseo	근접하시겠어요 geunjeophasigesseoyo	근접하시겠습니다 geunjeophasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		근접하셔 geunjeophasyeo	근접하셔서 geunjeophasyeoseo	근접하시니 geunjeophasini	근접하시니까 geunjeophasinikka
Contrast		근접하시지만 geunjeophasijiman	근접하시는데 geunjeophasineunde	근접하시더니 geunjeophasideoni
Conjunction		근접하시고 geunjeophasigo
Condition		근접하시면 geunjeophasimyeon	근접하셔야 geunjeophasyeoya
Motive		근접하시려고 geunjeophasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		근접하심 geunjeophasim	근접하시기 geunjeophasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		근접하셨음 geunjeophasyeosseum	근접하셨기 geunjeophasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	근접하신 geunjeophasin
	Present	근접하시는 geunjeophasineun
	Future	근접하실 geunjeophasil