끓다
See also: 꿇다
Korean
editEtymology
editFirst attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean 긇다〮 (Yale: kùlh-tá).
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [k͈ɯɭtʰa̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [끌타]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | kkeulta |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | kkeulhda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kkŭlt'a |
| Yale Romanization? | kkulhta |
Verb
edit| Base | 끓다 (kkeulta) |
|---|---|
| Causative | 끓이다 (kkeurida) |
끓다 • (kkeulta) (infinitive 끓어, sequential 끓으니)
- (intransitive) to boil
- (intransitive, figuratively, of emotions or feelings) to seethe; to smoulder
Conjugation
edit Selected forms of the verb 끓다 (kkeulta): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끓는다 kkeulleunda |
끓어 kkeureo |
끓어요 kkeureoyo |
끓습니다 kkeulseumnida |
| Past | 끓었다 kkeureotda |
끓었어 kkeureosseo |
끓었어요 kkeureosseoyo |
끓었습니다 kkeureotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끓느냐 kkeulleunya |
끓어 kkeureo |
끓어요 kkeureoyo |
끓습니까 kkeulseumnikka |
| Past | 끓었느냐 kkeureonneunya |
끓었어 kkeureosseo |
끓었어요 kkeureosseoyo |
끓었습니까 kkeureotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 끓자 kkeulcha |
끓어 kkeureo |
끓어요 kkeureoyo |
끓으십시다 kkeureusipsida | |
| Imperative | 끓어라 kkeureora |
끓어 kkeureo |
끓어요 kkeureoyo |
끓읍시오 kkeureupsio | |
| Assertive | 끓겠다 kkeulketda |
끓겠어 kkeulkesseo |
끓겠어요 kkeulkesseoyo |
끓겠습니다 kkeulketseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끓어 kkeureo |
끓어서 kkeureoseo |
끓으니 kkeureuni |
끓으니까 kkeureunikka | |
| Contrast | 끓지만 kkeulchiman |
끓는데 kkeulleunde |
끓더니 kkeulteoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끓고 kkeulko |
||||
| Condition | 끓으면 kkeureumyeon |
끓어야 kkeureoya |
|||
| Motive | 끓으려고 kkeureuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끓음 kkeureum |
끓기 kkeulki | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끓었음 kkeureosseum |
끓었기 kkeureotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끓은 kkeureun | |||
| Present | 끓는 kkeulleun | ||||
| Future | 끓을 kkeureul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 끓으신다 kkeureusinda |
끓으셔 kkeureusyeo |
끓으세요, 끓으셔요 kkeureuseyo, kkeureusyeoyo |
끓으십니다 kkeureusimnida |
| Past | 끓으셨다 kkeureusyeotda |
끓으셨어 kkeureusyeosseo |
끓으셨어요 kkeureusyeosseoyo |
끓으셨습니다 kkeureusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 끓으시느냐 kkeureusineunya |
끓으셔 kkeureusyeo |
끓으세요, 끓으셔요 kkeureuseyo, kkeureusyeoyo |
끓으십니까 kkeureusimnikka |
| Past | 끓으셨느냐 kkeureusyeonneunya |
끓으셨어 kkeureusyeosseo |
끓으셨어요 kkeureusyeosseoyo |
끓으셨습니까 kkeureusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 끓으시라 kkeureusira |
끓으셔 kkeureusyeo |
끓으세요 kkeureuseyo |
끓으십시오 kkeureusipsio | |
| Assertive | 끓으시겠다 kkeureusigetda |
끓으시겠어 kkeureusigesseo |
끓으시겠어요 kkeureusigesseoyo |
끓으시겠습니다 kkeureusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 끓으셔 kkeureusyeo |
끓으셔서 kkeureusyeoseo |
끓으시니 kkeureusini |
끓으시니까 kkeureusinikka | |
| Contrast | 끓으시지만 kkeureusijiman |
끓으시는데 kkeureusineunde |
끓으시더니 kkeureusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 끓으시고 kkeureusigo |
||||
| Condition | 끓으시면 kkeureusimyeon |
끓으셔야 kkeureusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 끓으시려고 kkeureusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 끓으심 kkeureusim |
끓으시기 kkeureusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 끓으셨음 kkeureusyeosseum |
끓으셨기 kkeureusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 끓으신 kkeureusin | |||
| Present | 끓으시는 kkeureusineun | ||||
| Future | 끓으실 kkeureusil | ||||