날조하다

Korean

Etymology

날조(捏造) (naljo, “fabrication”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [na̠ʎd͡ʑo̞ɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [날조하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	naljohada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	naljohada
McCune–Reischauer?	naljohada
Yale Romanization?	nalcohata

Verb

날조하다 • (naljohada) (infinitive 날조해 or 날조하여, sequential 날조하니)

1. to fabricate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 날조하다 (naljohada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	날조한다 naljohanda	날조해 naljohae	날조해요 naljohaeyo	날조합니다 naljohamnida
	Past	날조했다 naljohaetda	날조했어 naljohaesseo	날조했어요 naljohaesseoyo	날조했습니다 naljohaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	날조하느냐 naljohaneunya	날조해 naljohae	날조해요 naljohaeyo	날조합니까 naljohamnikka
	Past	날조했느냐 naljohaenneunya	날조했어 naljohaesseo	날조했어요 naljohaesseoyo	날조했습니까 naljohaetseumnikka
Hortative		날조하자 naljohaja	날조해 naljohae	날조해요 naljohaeyo	날조하십시다 naljohasipsida
Imperative		날조해라, 날조하여라 naljohaera, naljohayeora	날조해 naljohae	날조해요 naljohaeyo	날조합시오 naljohapsio
Assertive		날조하겠다 naljohagetda	날조하겠어 naljohagesseo	날조하겠어요 naljohagesseoyo	날조하겠습니다 naljohagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		날조해 naljohae	날조해서, 날조하여서 naljohaeseo, naljohayeoseo	날조하니 naljohani	날조하니까 naljohanikka
Contrast		날조하지만 naljohajiman	날조하는데 naljohaneunde	날조하더니 naljohadeoni
Conjunction		날조하고 naljohago
Condition		날조하면 naljohamyeon	날조해야, 날조하여야 naljohaeya, naljohayeoya
Motive		날조하려고 naljoharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		날조함 naljoham	날조하기 naljohagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		날조했음, 날조하였음 naljohaesseum, naljohayeosseum	날조했기, 날조하였기 naljohaetgi, naljohayeotgi
Determiners	Past	날조한 naljohan
	Present	날조하는 naljohaneun
	Future	날조할 naljohal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	날조하신다 naljohasinda	날조하셔 naljohasyeo	날조하세요, 날조하셔요 naljohaseyo, naljohasyeoyo	날조하십니다 naljohasimnida
	Past	날조하셨다 naljohasyeotda	날조하셨어 naljohasyeosseo	날조하셨어요 naljohasyeosseoyo	날조하셨습니다 naljohasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	날조하시느냐 naljohasineunya	날조하셔 naljohasyeo	날조하세요, 날조하셔요 naljohaseyo, naljohasyeoyo	날조하십니까 naljohasimnikka
	Past	날조하셨느냐 naljohasyeonneunya	날조하셨어 naljohasyeosseo	날조하셨어요 naljohasyeosseoyo	날조하셨습니까 naljohasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		날조하시라 naljohasira	날조하셔 naljohasyeo	날조하세요 naljohaseyo	날조하십시오 naljohasipsio
Assertive		날조하시겠다 naljohasigetda	날조하시겠어 naljohasigesseo	날조하시겠어요 naljohasigesseoyo	날조하시겠습니다 naljohasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		날조하셔 naljohasyeo	날조하셔서 naljohasyeoseo	날조하시니 naljohasini	날조하시니까 naljohasinikka
Contrast		날조하시지만 naljohasijiman	날조하시는데 naljohasineunde	날조하시더니 naljohasideoni
Conjunction		날조하시고 naljohasigo
Condition		날조하시면 naljohasimyeon	날조하셔야 naljohasyeoya
Motive		날조하시려고 naljohasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		날조하심 naljohasim	날조하시기 naljohasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		날조하셨음 naljohasyeosseum	날조하셨기 naljohasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	날조하신 naljohasin
	Present	날조하시는 naljohasineun
	Future	날조하실 naljohasil