늦추다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
First attested in the Eoje naehun, (御製內訓 / 어제내훈), 1475 , as Middle Korean 느추다 (Yale: nuchwuta). Equivalent to 늦— (neut-) + —추— (-chu-).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [nɯt̚t͡ɕʰuda̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [늗추다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | neutchuda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | neujchuda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | nŭtch'uda |
| Yale Romanization? | nucchwuta |
Verb edit
늦추다 • (neutchuda) (infinitive 늦추어 or 늦춰, sequential 늦추니)
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 늦추다 (neutchuda): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늦춘다 neutchunda |
늦추어 neutchueo |
늦추어요, 늦춰요 neutchueoyo, neutchwoyo |
늦춥니다 neutchumnida |
| Past | 늦추었다 neutchueotda |
늦추었어 neutchueosseo |
늦추었어요 neutchueosseoyo |
늦추었습니다 neutchueotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늦추느냐 neutchuneunya |
늦추어 neutchueo |
늦추어요, 늦춰요 neutchueoyo, neutchwoyo |
늦춥니까 neutchumnikka |
| Past | 늦추었느냐 neutchueonneunya |
늦추었어 neutchueosseo |
늦추었어요 neutchueosseoyo |
늦추었습니까 neutchueotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 늦추자 neutchuja |
늦추어 neutchueo |
늦추어요, 늦춰요 neutchueoyo, neutchwoyo |
늦추십시다 neutchusipsida | |
| Imperative | 늦추어라, 늦춰라 neutchueora, neutchwora |
늦추어 neutchueo |
늦추어요, 늦춰요 neutchueoyo, neutchwoyo |
늦춥시오 neutchupsio | |
| Assertive | 늦추겠다 neutchugetda |
늦추겠어 neutchugesseo |
늦추겠어요 neutchugesseoyo |
늦추겠습니다 neutchugetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늦추어 neutchueo |
늦추어서, 늦춰서 neutchueoseo, neutchwoseo |
늦추니 neutchuni |
늦추니까 neutchunikka | |
| Contrast | 늦추지만 neutchujiman |
늦추는데 neutchuneunde |
늦추더니 neutchudeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늦추고 neutchugo |
||||
| Condition | 늦추면 neutchumyeon |
늦추어야, 늦춰야 neutchueoya, neutchwoya |
|||
| Motive | 늦추려고 neutchuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늦춤 neutchum |
늦추기 neutchugi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늦추었음, 늦췄음 neutchueosseum, neutchwosseum |
늦추었기, 늦췄기 neutchueotgi, neutchwotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늦춘 neutchun | |||
| Present | 늦추는 neutchuneun | ||||
| Future | 늦출 neutchul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 늦추신다 neutchusinda |
늦추셔 neutchusyeo |
늦추세요, 늦추셔요 neutchuseyo, neutchusyeoyo |
늦추십니다 neutchusimnida |
| Past | 늦추셨다 neutchusyeotda |
늦추셨어 neutchusyeosseo |
늦추셨어요 neutchusyeosseoyo |
늦추셨습니다 neutchusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 늦추시느냐 neutchusineunya |
늦추셔 neutchusyeo |
늦추세요, 늦추셔요 neutchuseyo, neutchusyeoyo |
늦추십니까 neutchusimnikka |
| Past | 늦추셨느냐 neutchusyeonneunya |
늦추셨어 neutchusyeosseo |
늦추셨어요 neutchusyeosseoyo |
늦추셨습니까 neutchusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 늦추시라 neutchusira |
늦추셔 neutchusyeo |
늦추세요 neutchuseyo |
늦추십시오 neutchusipsio | |
| Assertive | 늦추시겠다 neutchusigetda |
늦추시겠어 neutchusigesseo |
늦추시겠어요 neutchusigesseoyo |
늦추시겠습니다 neutchusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 늦추셔 neutchusyeo |
늦추셔서 neutchusyeoseo |
늦추시니 neutchusini |
늦추시니까 neutchusinikka | |
| Contrast | 늦추시지만 neutchusijiman |
늦추시는데 neutchusineunde |
늦추시더니 neutchusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 늦추시고 neutchusigo |
||||
| Condition | 늦추시면 neutchusimyeon |
늦추셔야 neutchusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 늦추시려고 neutchusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 늦추심 neutchusim |
늦추시기 neutchusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 늦추셨음 neutchusyeosseum |
늦추셨기 neutchusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 늦추신 neutchusin | |||
| Present | 늦추시는 neutchusineun | ||||
| Future | 늦추실 neutchusil | ||||