당황하다

Korean

Etymology

당황(唐慌) (danghwang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ta̠ŋβwa̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [당황하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	danghwanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	danghwanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	tanghwanghada
Yale Romanization?	tanghwanghata

Verb

당황하다 • (danghwanghada) (infinitive 당황해 or 당황하여, sequential 당황하니)

1. (to be) embarrassed, flustered, taken aback

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 당황하다 (danghwanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	당황한다 danghwanghanda	당황해 danghwanghae	당황해요 danghwanghaeyo	당황합니다 danghwanghamnida
	Past	당황했다 danghwanghaetda	당황했어 danghwanghaesseo	당황했어요 danghwanghaesseoyo	당황했습니다 danghwanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	당황하느냐 danghwanghaneunya	당황해 danghwanghae	당황해요 danghwanghaeyo	당황합니까 danghwanghamnikka
	Past	당황했느냐 danghwanghaenneunya	당황했어 danghwanghaesseo	당황했어요 danghwanghaesseoyo	당황했습니까 danghwanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		당황하자 danghwanghaja	당황해 danghwanghae	당황해요 danghwanghaeyo	당황하십시다 danghwanghasipsida
Imperative		당황해라, 당황하여라 danghwanghaera, danghwanghayeora	당황해 danghwanghae	당황해요 danghwanghaeyo	당황합시오 danghwanghapsio
Assertive		당황하겠다 danghwanghagetda	당황하겠어 danghwanghagesseo	당황하겠어요 danghwanghagesseoyo	당황하겠습니다 danghwanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		당황해 danghwanghae	당황해서, 당황하여서 danghwanghaeseo, danghwanghayeoseo	당황하니 danghwanghani	당황하니까 danghwanghanikka
Contrast		당황하지만 danghwanghajiman	당황하는데 danghwanghaneunde	당황하더니 danghwanghadeoni
Conjunction		당황하고 danghwanghago
Condition		당황하면 danghwanghamyeon	당황해야, 당황하여야 danghwanghaeya, danghwanghayeoya
Motive		당황하려고 danghwangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		당황함 danghwangham	당황하기 danghwanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		당황했음, 당황하였음 danghwanghaesseum, danghwanghayeosseum	당황했기, 당황하였기 danghwanghaetgi, danghwanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	당황한 danghwanghan
	Present	당황하는 danghwanghaneun
	Future	당황할 danghwanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	당황하신다 danghwanghasinda	당황하셔 danghwanghasyeo	당황하세요, 당황하셔요 danghwanghaseyo, danghwanghasyeoyo	당황하십니다 danghwanghasimnida
	Past	당황하셨다 danghwanghasyeotda	당황하셨어 danghwanghasyeosseo	당황하셨어요 danghwanghasyeosseoyo	당황하셨습니다 danghwanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	당황하시느냐 danghwanghasineunya	당황하셔 danghwanghasyeo	당황하세요, 당황하셔요 danghwanghaseyo, danghwanghasyeoyo	당황하십니까 danghwanghasimnikka
	Past	당황하셨느냐 danghwanghasyeonneunya	당황하셨어 danghwanghasyeosseo	당황하셨어요 danghwanghasyeosseoyo	당황하셨습니까 danghwanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		당황하시라 danghwanghasira	당황하셔 danghwanghasyeo	당황하세요 danghwanghaseyo	당황하십시오 danghwanghasipsio
Assertive		당황하시겠다 danghwanghasigetda	당황하시겠어 danghwanghasigesseo	당황하시겠어요 danghwanghasigesseoyo	당황하시겠습니다 danghwanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		당황하셔 danghwanghasyeo	당황하셔서 danghwanghasyeoseo	당황하시니 danghwanghasini	당황하시니까 danghwanghasinikka
Contrast		당황하시지만 danghwanghasijiman	당황하시는데 danghwanghasineunde	당황하시더니 danghwanghasideoni
Conjunction		당황하시고 danghwanghasigo
Condition		당황하시면 danghwanghasimyeon	당황하셔야 danghwanghasyeoya
Motive		당황하시려고 danghwanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		당황하심 danghwanghasim	당황하시기 danghwanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		당황하셨음 danghwanghasyeosseum	당황하셨기 danghwanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	당황하신 danghwanghasin
	Present	당황하시는 danghwanghasineun
	Future	당황하실 danghwanghasil