덮이다
Korean edit
Etymology edit
덮 (deop-, “to cover”) + 이 (-i-, passive suffix) + 다 (-da, suffix conventionally given for citation forms).
Pronunciation edit
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [tʌ̹pʰida̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [더피다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | deopida |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | deop'ida |
| McCune–Reischauer? | tŏp'ida |
| Yale Romanization? | teph.ita |
Verb edit
덮이다 • (deopida) (infinitive 덮여 or 덮이어, sequential 덮이니)
| Base | 덮다 (deopda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 덮이다 (deopida) |
- (intransitive) to be covered (with, in), to be hidden (by), to be shrouded
Conjugation edit
Selected forms of the verb 덮이다 (deopida): vowel-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 덮인다 deopinda |
덮여 deopyeo |
덮여요, 덮이어요 deopyeoyo, deopieoyo |
덮입니다 deopimnida |
| Past | 덮였다 deopyeotda |
덮였어 deopyeosseo |
덮였어요 deopyeosseoyo |
덮였습니다 deopyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 덮이느냐 deopineunya |
덮여 deopyeo |
덮여요, 덮이어요 deopyeoyo, deopieoyo |
덮입니까 deopimnikka |
| Past | 덮였느냐 deopyeonneunya |
덮였어 deopyeosseo |
덮였어요 deopyeosseoyo |
덮였습니까 deopyeotseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 덮이자 deopija |
덮여 deopyeo |
덮여요, 덮이어요 deopyeoyo, deopieoyo |
덮이십시다 deopisipsida | |
| Imperative | 덮여라, 덮이어라 deopyeora, deopieora |
덮여 deopyeo |
덮여요, 덮이어요 deopyeoyo, deopieoyo |
덮입시오 deopipsio | |
| Assertive | 덮이겠다 deopigetda |
덮이겠어 deopigesseo |
덮이겠어요 deopigesseoyo |
덮이겠습니다 deopigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 덮여 deopyeo |
덮여서, 덮이어서 deopyeoseo, deopieoseo |
덮이니 deopini |
덮이니까 deopinikka | |
| Contrast | 덮이지만 deopijiman |
덮이는데 deopineunde |
덮이더니 deopideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 덮이고 deopigo |
||||
| Condition | 덮이면 deopimyeon |
덮여야, 덮이어야 deopyeoya, deopieoya |
|||
| Motive | 덮이려고 deopiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 덮임 deopim |
덮이기 deopigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 덮였음, 덮이었음 deopyeosseum, deopieosseum |
덮였기, 덮이었기 deopyeotgi, deopieotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 덮인 deopin | |||
| Present | 덮이는 deopineun | ||||
| Future | 덮일 deopil | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 덮이신다 deopisinda |
덮이셔 deopisyeo |
덮이세요, 덮이셔요 deopiseyo, deopisyeoyo |
덮이십니다 deopisimnida |
| Past | 덮이셨다 deopisyeotda |
덮이셨어 deopisyeosseo |
덮이셨어요 deopisyeosseoyo |
덮이셨습니다 deopisyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 덮이시느냐 deopisineunya |
덮이셔 deopisyeo |
덮이세요, 덮이셔요 deopiseyo, deopisyeoyo |
덮이십니까 deopisimnikka |
| Past | 덮이셨느냐 deopisyeonneunya |
덮이셨어 deopisyeosseo |
덮이셨어요 deopisyeosseoyo |
덮이셨습니까 deopisyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 덮이시라 deopisira |
덮이셔 deopisyeo |
덮이세요 deopiseyo |
덮이십시오 deopisipsio | |
| Assertive | 덮이시겠다 deopisigetda |
덮이시겠어 deopisigesseo |
덮이시겠어요 deopisigesseoyo |
덮이시겠습니다 deopisigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 덮이셔 deopisyeo |
덮이셔서 deopisyeoseo |
덮이시니 deopisini |
덮이시니까 deopisinikka | |
| Contrast | 덮이시지만 deopisijiman |
덮이시는데 deopisineunde |
덮이시더니 deopisideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 덮이시고 deopisigo |
||||
| Condition | 덮이시면 deopisimyeon |
덮이셔야 deopisyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 덮이시려고 deopisiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 덮이심 deopisim |
덮이시기 deopisigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 덮이셨음 deopisyeosseum |
덮이셨기 deopisyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 덮이신 deopisin | |||
| Present | 덮이시는 deopisineun | ||||
| Future | 덮이실 deopisil | ||||